Tag Archives: Kazakhstan

Putin wants more aviation cooperation with Central Asia

JULY 20 2021 (The Bulletin) — In a clear pitch for Russia’s aviation business, Russian Pres. Vladimir Putin said that he wanted to deepen Russia’s cooperation in the aviation sector with other member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Mr Putin was speaking at the opening of the MAKS 2021, air show in Zhukovsky, Russia.  The EAEU includes Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakhstan bans grain exports as drought worsens

ALMATY/JULY 19 2021 (The Bulletin) — With a drought that has destroyed crops and wiped out livestock in much of Western Kazakhstan continuing, the Kazakh government said that it was limiting the export of barley and wheat which are used for animal feed (July 19). The initial ban on the export of barley and wheat is for six months although analysts have said it could last longer.

Activists have criticised the government for not doing enough to help farmers deal with the drought and have been posting pictures of dead and heavily emaciated horses in the arid west of the country.

Earlier this month, Kazakhstan declared the drought an emergency and Kazakh President Kassym Jomart Tokayev then fired Saparkhan Omarov, the agriculture minister, for failing to help farmers.

Kazakhstan is the largest grain producer in the Central Asia region.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakhstan agrees deal with OPEC to increase oil production

JULY 19 2021 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan said that it had agreed a deal with OPEC to allow it to increase its oil production quota from August. Although not part of OPEC, Kazakhstan, with Russia and Azerbaijan, had agreed to go along with oil output cuts that OPEC set early in 2020 to try to push up depressed oil prices. From August, Kazakhstan will produce 1.491m barrels of oil per day, up by 16,000 barrels. This is still below its benchmark November 2018 levels.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Pegasus spyware targets Azerbaijani and Kazakh opposition

BAKU/ALMATY/JULY 18 2021 (The Bulletin) –Officials in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have been using the Pegasus Israeli spyware to eavesdrop on opposition journalists and politicians, as well as senior members of the Kazakh elite including President Kassym Jomart Tokayev.

The Berlin-based Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) said in its dossier, entitled “A World of Surveillance”, that Azerbaijan had targeted 1,000 people and Kazakhstan had targeted 2,000 people. 

The accusations were based on information from a whistleblower at Israeli company NSO Group which manufactured Pegasus for clients across the world. Most of the targets in Azerbaijan were journalists and politicians, including investigative reporter Khadija Ismayilov, who works for OCCRP.

“Secretive government surveillance doesn’t only affect the target,” she said. “My sources, my family, and my friends have also been swept up in the state’s campaign against me.”

The OCCRP said that the Pegasus spyware could read messages, eavesdrop on phone calls and act as a microphone to record conversations. 

Pegasus’ targets in Kazakhstan included journalists, as well as Pres. Tokayev, successor to Nursultan Nazarbayev, PM Askar Mamin and businessman Bulat Utemuratov. 

“The dozens of numbers suggest that the entire Nazarbayev regime, practically from top to bottom, was being spied on — most likely by its own security services,” the OCCRP said. It is not clear when the surveillance was ordered or by whom.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakh police arrest medical staff for selling fake vaccination certificates

JULY 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — Police in Kazakhstan arrested four medical staff in the city of Pavlodar for selling fake coronavirus vaccination certificates, media reported (July 15). The arrests follow several at other hospitals in Kazakhstan. The Kazakh government has said that it wants to make vaccination compulsory for people to work, leading to a demand for fake vaccination certificates.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Air Astana returns to profit

ALMATY/JULY 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — — Air Astana, the biggest airline in the region, said that it had returned to profit in the first six months of 2021 after recording a coronavirus pandemic-linked loss in 2020.

The airline, which is 51% owned by Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund and 49% owned by Britain’s BAE Systems, now includes FlyArystan, its low-budget brand.

Commenting on the results, Air Astana CEO Peter Foster said that strong demand on domestic routes had gone some way to making up for a continued drop in international travel.

“Strong market growth and a preference for air travel over long rail journeys have transformed Kazakhstan into the world’s fastest growing domestic market, with 31% passenger growth over 2019, undoubtedly stimulated by FlyArystan’s ultra-low fares,” he said in a statement.

Like other airlines in the region, Air Astana had shifted its focus over the past few years to promoting itself as a link between Europe and Asia. The coronavirus has undermined this strategy and Air Astana said that although some tourist routes to the Maldives, the Red Sea, Montenegro, Dubai, Turkey, Georgia and Sri Lanka were popular and high yield, international capacity was still 45% below 2019 levels.

Central Asia is also facing a third wave of coronavirus infections which is forcing countries to lockdown and, possibly to close borders. This, Mr Foster said, would hurt Air Astana.

“Covid case numbers are again moving in the wrong direction in Central Asia and many of the countries to where we are flying. Whether the recovery will be sustainable will come down to a race between Covid variants and vaccine take-up,” he said.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Arbitration is damaging our reputation, says Kazakhstan’s Dariga Nazarbayeva

JUNE 16 2021 (The Bulletin) — Dariga Nazarbayeva, daughter of former Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev and an MP, said that Kazakhstan had to avoid getting dragged into international arbitration proceedings as they were damaging the country’s reputation as a place to do business. She specifically mentioned the long-running arbitration between Kazakhstan and Moldovan Anatoli Stati over an oil field which he says was illegally expropriated.

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— This story was published in issue 48 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 16 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakhstan rolls out coronavirus app

JUNE 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — Looking to roll out their coronavirus app Ashyq, Kazakh officials said that from June 21 QR codes would be installed at train stations for people to scan. The app is designed to track people’s movements and alert them if they come into contact with anybody infected with Covid-19. Rights activists have accused the Kazakh government of being authoritarian and have said that the app could be used to control people.

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— This story was published in issue 48 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 16 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Tokayev talks up Kaspi.kz

JUNE 14 2021 (The Bulletin) — Highlighting the importance of London-listed Kaspi.kz as a champion of Kazakh business in the West, Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said that it was a role model for the future of the country’s fintech sector.. Kaspi’s banking app has been a success in pulling in millions of users in Kazakhstan. On the London Stock Exchange its share price has doubled since it listed in October.

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— This story was published in issue 48 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 16 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakh court sentences activist to prison for Ablyazov links

JUNE 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — A court in Shymkent, southern Kazakhstan, sentenced Nurzhan Mukhammedov, a political activist, to two years of “limited freedom” for his links to the banned Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (DVK). The DVK is linked to Mukhtar Ablyazov, the Paris-based opposition leader who has been accused of stealing billions from a Kazakh bank.

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— This story was published in issue 48 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 16 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021