Author Archives: Editor

Thousands of Georgians protest against “foreign agents” law

TBILISI/APRIL 11 2024 (The Bulletin) — — Thousands of people protested in Tbilisi against the Georgian Dream government’s attempt to re-impose a Kremlin-inspired “foreign agents” law.

Its move to impose the law a year after riots forced it to abandon its first attempt came as Kyrgyzstan adopted its own version of the law that crimps Western-funded NGOs and media groups.

“This is a Russian law,” said one of the protesters gathered in central Tbilisi. Many waved the blue and gold flag of the European Commission and accused the Georgian Dream of being a Kremlin stooge.

Although Georgia fought a war against Russia in 2008 over its breakaway territories, the Georgian Dream has kept Georgia officially neutral over the Russia-Ukraine war and has even improved some business and education-related ties with the Kremlin

Salome Zurabishvili, Georgia’s pro-West president, called the “foreign agents” law a betrayal of Georgia’s newly won EU candidate status.

“This is a Russian dream,” she said in a dig at the Georgian Dream’s name

The EU said that the “foreign agents” bill was “incompatible” with Georgia’s push to join the bloc and Freedom House, a US human rights group, said that Georgia was becoming a “semi-consolidated authoritarian regime”.

The Georgian Dream has said that the law is needed to reduce foreign influence in its politics and to promote funding transparency. It also said that opposition parties had misled people last year by misrepresenting the law to score political points, a charge rejected by opposition leaders.

Opposition activists have accused the Kremlin of using its 2012 law to stamp out dissent.

Kyrgyzstan has also been criticised for adopting its own version of the “foreign agents” law.

“The legislation that restricts civil society organisations’ ability to operate freely could have a negative impact on the Kyrgyz society and their cooperation with international partners,” said the EU.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Electricity prices in Kazakhstan rise by 26%

APRIL 10 2024 (The Bulletin) — Electricity prices in Kazakhstan have risen by 26% this year compared to 2023, Kazakh media reported. Electricity prices are sensitive and can trigger protests but governments have said that massive investment is needed in power generation capacity to meet increased demand. Several power stations in Kazakhstan broke down this year because of increased demand triggered by a cold winter.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Central Asia worries about food supplies after the Kremlin extends sugar ban

MOSCOW/APRIL 10 2024 (The Bulletin) — The Kremlin said that it would extend its ban on sugar and grain exports by another five months to the end of August, sparking worries about supplies in Central Asia. 

The original ban on sugar and grain exports was introduced in 2023 by the Kremlin to shore up supplies during its war with Ukraine. 

But the ban has worried other countries across the former Soviet Union as they are partly reliant on Russian food imports.

Kazakhstan has already boosted its grain production, although heavy floods across the north of the country over the past fortnight will damage harvests, and Uzbekistan immediately issued a statement confirming that it has  switched grain suppliers and now “mainly imported from Brazil and India”.

But for Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, Russia’s extended grain export ban is more of a headache. 

Tajikistan had leaned heavily on Russia and analysts have said that it relies on Russia for a third of its imports.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Kyrgyzstan wants to build road through nature park

APRIL 10 2024 (The Bulletin) — Environmentalists in Kyrgyzstan criticised government plans to build a road through an area in the west of the country that is admired for its mountain scenery ahead of the construction of a hydropower project. The Besh-Aral Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site but government ministers have said that the hydropower project and the road will create hundreds of much needed jobs in the region.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Kazakhstan denies that the Kremlin has asked for emergency fuel supplies

APRIL 9 2024 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s energy ministry denied a Reuters report that the Russian government had asked it to supply 100,000 tonnes of fuel to make up a shortfall triggered by Ukrainian drone attacks on refineries. Kazakhstan has imposed its own fuel export ban to meet growing domestic demand. This has forced up fuel price inflation in Tajikistan.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Azerbaijan says wants to boost gas supplies to the EU

APRIL 9 2024 (The Bulletin) — Azerbaijan aims to increase gas supplies to the EU by 17% by 2026, said Socar, the Azerbaijani state energy company. Azerbaijan has been boosting supplies to the EU since Europe cut relations with Russia after it invaded Ukraine in 2022. 

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Armenia posts its first defence attache to Britain

APRIL 8 2024 (The Bulletin) — India posted its first defence attache to its embassy in Yerevan, a sign military ties between the two countries are hardening. Armenia has started to buy weapons from India since downgrading relations with Russia last year. Armenian media also reported that Armenia will post its first defence attache at its enlarged embassy in London, another sign that it is shifting its strategic thinking away from Russia and towards the West.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Turkey to streamline customs on South Caucasus railway

APRIL 8 2024 (The Bulletin) — Turkey wants to streamline customs rules for goods carried from Asia to Europe along the 829km Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, part of a wider effort to boost the so-called Middle Corridor transport route (April 8).  Turkish media reported that the new rules will exempt goods from physical checks, relying more heavily on x-ray images. This, officials said, should speed up journey times.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Azerbaijan court sentences opposition activist to prison for drug possession

APRIL 8 2024 (The Bulletin) — A court in Baku sentenced another opposition activist to prison for drug possession, a charge that rights groups have said it uses to silence dissenters. Elbayi Kerimli, 20, was given six years in prison. He was detained last year for graffitiing “Stalin” on a statue of the father of President Ilham Aliyev. The authorities in Azerbaijan have been cracking down on journalists and activists.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

EU signs deal with Uzbekistan to develop “critical raw materials”

APRIL 5 2024 (The Bulletin) — The EU signed a deal with Uzbekistan to develop “critical raw material” (CRM) supply chains. The deal puts the EU into direct competition with China which has already signed uranium mining deals with Uzbekistan this year. The EU has been signing CRM deals since 2021 and already has an agreement signed with Kazakhstan.

ENDS

— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024