Author Archives: Editor

Floods in north Kazakhstan worsen

ALAMTY/APRIL 14 2024 (The Bulletin) — The Yesil River which runs through Petropavlovsk burst its banks as the worst flooding in generations continued to ravage north and west Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan’s emergencies ministry said that more than 111,000 people and 106,000 animals have now been evacuated since the flooding started in March. Several people have died.

Kassym Jomart Tokayev, the Kazakh president, has also warned of a potential second wave of flooding, caused mainly by a sharp rise in temperatures which melted tonnes of snow in the mountains and on the steppe faster than usual.

“The government and akimats should quickly solve the problems of accommodating the affected people and providing them with the necessary assistance,” he said. “The situation at the evacuation points should be constantly monitored.”

Rivers across north and west Kazakhstan, as well as in southern Russia, that drain huge areas have swollen and burst their banks. Dams have been breached. 

Mr Tokayev has been quick to blame regional leaders for failing to prepare for the floods and for not handing out aid and preparing accommodation speedily.

And reports from the west of the country have said that local anger is rising.  In the town of Qulsary, near Atyrau, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported that people were demonstrating outside a local government building demanding compensation for the floods.

Demonstrators also said that they were worried about the spread of disease because floodwaters had churned up the decomposed bodies of people buried in shallow graves during Covid. 

Analysts have also warned that climate change may make mass flooding in Kazakhstan seasonal.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Police in Bishkek arrest deputy mayor

APRIL 14 2024 (The Bulletin) — Police in Kyrgyzstan arrested the deputy mayor of Bishkek, Maksatbek Sazykulov, for suspected corruption. He is accused of giving a crime syndicate he is linked to illegal permission to build in the centre of Bishkek. The government is under pressure to stamp out rampant corruption.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Police raid Bishkek bars

APRIL 14 2024 (The Bulletin) — Police in Bishkek raided two popular Bishkek bars, Ailan and Plur.Plur.Plur, and detained several people for drug tests, witnesses said. Analysts have said that the raid may be linked to the Kyrgyz government’s drive to clamp down on liberal segments of society. It has introduced a “foreign agents” law to monitor more closely NGOs and media that received funding from the West.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Tokayev cancels Astana International Forum

ALMATY/APRIL 13 2024 (The Bulletin) — Kazakh Pres. Kassym Jomart Tokayev cancelled his set piece Astana International Forum because of heavy floods in the north and west of the country.

He said that it would be inappropriate to host the annual event after what he has described as the worst snowmelt floods in 80 years forced thousands of people to flee.

In a Tweet, Mr Tokayev said that the priority for Kazakhstan was to “save financial resources to eliminate the consequences of large-scale destruction and provide assistance to the citizens of the country”.

The Astana International Forum was first held in 2008 and is used by the Kazakh government to show off the country to various international dignitaries. Only the Covid pandemic had previously forced the forum to be cancelled.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Georgian president pardons “Molotov Cocktail” protester

APRIL 12 2024 (The Bulletin) — Salome Zurabishvili, Georgia’s president, said that she would pardon Lazare Grigoriadis, the anti-Georgian Dream protester who was this week sentenced to nine years in prison for throwing Molotov Cocktails at police during a demonstration. Ms Zurabishvili said his sentence was too long but the pardon is seen as an affront to the Georgian Dream government. 

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Tajikistan accuses the Kremlin of ordering torture of terror suspects

DUSHANBE/APRIL 12 2024 (The Bulletin) — Tajikistan accused the Kremlin of ordering the torture of four of its nationals after arresting them for a terror attack at a Moscow concert hall last month.

The rare criticism of the Kremlin by Tajikistan reveals the anger felt at seeing the men paraded in a Russian court with serious injuries.

“The use of torture against them in the form of bodily mutilation is unacceptable. The price of confessions obtained in this way is well known to everyone,” Tajik foreign minister Sirojiddin Mukhriddin told his CIS counterparts at a meeting in Belarus.

The four men were captured relatively unharmed outside Moscow the day after 144 people died in the terror attack on March 22. Videos, though, showed them being beaten and tortured with electric shocks.

The Afghanistan-based ISIS-K terror group has claimed the attack but the Kremlin has blamed Ukraine. It said that Ukraine had  actively recruited the attackers from Dushanbe, an accusation Tajikistan has rejected as having “no basis” in fact.

And analysts have now warned that the Tajik economy will be hit by the fallout from the attack. 

Remittances sent back to Tajikistan from Russia are vital but Russian police have cracked down on migrant workers and many now want to leave. Turkey, an important destination for migrant workers from Tajikistan, has also dropped visa-free entry for Tajiks since the attack.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Armenian foreign minister skips CIS meeting

APRIL 12 2024 (The Bulletin) — Ararat Mirzoyan, Armenia’s foreign minister, skipped a meeting of the Kremlin-led Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in Minsk, highlighting Yerevan’s desire to move out of Russia’s sphere of influence. The CIS was formed during the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union. Georgia and Ukraine have quit and Moldova has suspended its membership.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Kazakhstan strengthens domestic violence punishments

ALMATY/APRIL 11 2024 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s Senate approved a bill to toughen punishment for domestic violence as the trial of a former economy minister for murdering his wife grips and horrifies the nation.

Kassym Jomart Tokayev, the Kazakh president, is expected to sign the bill into law this week.

Lawmakers in Kazakhstan have been motivated to toughen domestic abuse laws because of the public outrage triggered by the trial of Kuandyk Bishmbayev for beating to death his wife, Saltanat Nukenova, in a restaurant in Astana in November.

Activists have said that attitudes of men and officials towards women’s rights also need to change to cut domestic abuse rates.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

Georgia signs visa waiver deal with China

APRIL 11 2024 (The Bulletin) — Georgia and China signed a mutual visa waiver designed to boost tourism and business links. Under the new rules, Chinese citizens will be allowed to stay in Georgia for 30 days without a visa. China has looked to boost relations with Georgia over the past few years as it sees the country as a waypoint on its Belt and Road trade route to Europe. It has set up an airline in Tbilisi and laid on direct flights from several Chinese cities.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024

CPC pipeline reopens after shut down

APRIL 11  2024 (The Bulletin) — The 1,511km CPC oil pipeline resumed exports after a scheduled two-day shutdown at its export harbour at the Russian port of Novorossiysk in the Black Sea. CPC is vital for Western oil supplies and is exempt from international sanctions even though it travels across Russia from West Kazakhstan. CPC plans to export 70m tonnes of oil this year, up from 63m tonnes last year.

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— This story was published in issue 564 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on April 15 2024

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2024