Tag Archives: rights and freedoms

Kazakhstan denies asylum to whistle-blower of Chinese camps

OCT. 5 (The Conway Bulletin) – Human rights activists accused Kazakhstan of caving into Chinese pressure after it refused to grant asylum to an ethnic Kazakh who had fled across the border earlier this year from China where she said that she had been forced to work at an internment camp set up to ‘re-educate’ Uighurs. In August a court had agreed not to send Sayragul Sauytbay back to China for illegally crossing into the country earlier in the year. Instead it gave her a suspended prison sentence and set her free. During her earlier trial, Ms Sauytbay had testified that China had set up a series of camps to ‘re-educate’ the Xinjiang region’s Muslim communities, mainly Uighurs but also ethnic Kazakhs, Kyrgyz and Hui.

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>>This story was first published in issue 388 of The Conway Bulletin on Oct. 17 2018

Uzbek opposition activist returns home

SEPT. 26 (The Conway Bulletin) – Prominent Uzbek opposition activist Tolib Yoqubov, 78, returned to Uzbekistan for the first time in more than a decade from Paris where he had been living in exile. Mr Yoqubov had been a persistent critic of former Uzbek leader Islam Karimov and had fled the country in 2007, fearing for his life. Current Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev is planning to visit Paris next month to meet with French Pres. Emmanuel Macron.
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>>This story was published in issue 387 of The Conway Bulletin on Oct. 1 2018

Armenian intelligence chiefs questioned

SEPT. 27 (The Conway Bulletin) – Prosecutors in Armenia have interviewed two senior intelligence chiefs over a leaked phone call that appeared to show them colluding with other government departments over the detention of former President Robert Kocharyan in July, media reported. Mr Kocharyan was detained, and then released, for his role in the shooting dead of anti-government protesters after elections in 2008.
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>>This story was published in issue 387 of The Conway Bulletin on Oct. 1 2018

Kyrgyz President drops libel case

FEB. 5 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz president Sooronbai Jeenbekov dropped a $73,500 libel suit against the 24.kg news agency for publishing a story which said that he and his brother had ties to “radical Arab organisations”. Although he wants damages, Mr Jeenbekov’s decision to drop the libel suit will play well to free speech activists who have accused Kyrgyzstan of adopting some its neighbours’ autocratic leanings. Mr Jeenbekov’s predecessor, Almazbek Atambayev, was notoriously litigious and wouldn’t baulk at bankrupting media outlets.
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>>This story was first published in issue 360 of The Conway Bulletin

Kazakhstan tightens religious rules

ALMATY, JAN. 31 2018 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kazakh government is pushing a new bill through parliament that it says will strengthen the security forces ability to crackdown on what it describes as “religious extremists”.

The bill, which has passed a first reading, tightens rules on people travelling abroad for religious studies and makes it harder for children to attend churches or mosques.

Nurlan Yermekbaev, the religious affairs minister, seemed to go further and said that police would also target people wearing long beards and short trousers, both associated with devout Muslims. He said that there would be no blanket ban on long beards or particular clothing but that police would be allowed to issue on-the-spot fines if they thought that the beards and clothing were “promoting extremism”.

The European Evangelical Alliance also said it was worried the new laws would stop groups meeting up in private for bible study sessions.

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— This story was first published on Feb. 6 2018 in issue 360 of The Conway Bulletin

Mirziyoyev sacks his hated spymaster

TASHKENT, JAN. 31 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev sacked the once all-powerful head of the National Security Services (SNB) Rustam Inoyatov, a move that confirms his supremacy in the struggle for power in Uzbekistan since the death in 2016 of Islam Karimov.

Mr Inoyatov, closely associated with the authoritarian Karimov and once seen as his natural successor, was made a senator, giving him immunity from any potential future prosecutions, and a presidential adviser.

Human rights activists accuse the 73-year-old Mr Inoyatov, a cold much-hated figure who had run Uzbekistan’s legion of spies, informants and security agents since 1995, of using torture against opponents of the government.

Rafael Sattarov, an Uzbek analyst, told The Conway Bulletin that Mr Inoyatov’s demise had been likely since December when Mirziyoyev made a speech about cutting the power of the security services.

“It is clear that Inoyatov has been a redundant political figure in the country’s changing period,” he said.

“Inoyatov is 73-years-old, he has never been a public figure and is in poor health. The people, no matter how politically passive they are, would unequivocally choose the side of Mirziyoyev as he has managed to create the image of a passionate reformer.”

Mirziyoyev promoted 51-year-old Ikhtiyor Abdullayev, formerly the prosecutor-general, as the new head of the Uzbek security services. Analysts said that as an outsider to the security services, Mr Abdullayev may be able to push through the reforms that Mr Mirziyoyev has called for.

As President, Mirziyoyev has been winning rave reviews from Western businesses for his reforms which have included simplifying exchange rates and enticing corporates back to Uzbekistan with various pro-business policies.

Mr Sattarov, the analyst, said: “Officials and siloviks [officials who used to work for the security services] who used to be sceptical about the initiatives of the President, have received a clear signal that Mirziyoyev will not stop his reforms and will not tolerate sabotage.”

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— This story was first published on Feb. 6 2018 in issue 360 of The Conway Bulletin

Kyrgyz opposition politician imprisoned for 12 years

BISHKEK, JAN 4 (The Conway Bulletin) — A court in the Kyrgyz capital sentenced Kanatbek Isaev, an opposition politician, to 12 years in prison for corruption after a high profile trial that critics of the government described as a politically motivated farce.

The imprisonment of Isaev, who was arrested in May, five months before a presidential election, further crushes opponents of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov and his ally and predecessor Almazbek Atambayev.

It has also triggered a wave of criticism over the Kyrgyz authorities apparent selective clampdown on corruption which has focused on critics of the government — politicians, businessmen and journalists.

Discussing press freedom in Kyrgyzstan, CIVICUS Alliance, a global network of civil rights groups, said in a tweet: “The new president of #Kyrgyzstan has a choice: continue to attack government critics, or break with the legacy of his predecessor and allow for public discussion on the challenges facing the country.”

Last year, the popular news website Zanoza was fined $400,000 for insulting the president and an opposition TV station was closed down. On Dec. 19, police raided NTS, the TV station of Pres. Jeenbekov’s main rival in the October election Omurbek Babanov. He has fled abroad since his failed presidential bid, renounced his political ambitions and accused the authorities of closing down NTS.

Isaev, the jailed MP, is a former mayor of Tokmok and was a high profile supporter of Mr Babanov before his arrest. The corruption charges date back to 2008-10, when he was Tokmok mayor.

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— This story was first published on Jan. 5 2018 in issue 356 of The Conway Bulletin

Berdymukhamedov bans black cars

JAN 2 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkmen president Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, a man known for his autocratic ways and snap decision-making, ordered police to fine people still driving black cars. Quoting an opposition website, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty said that Mr Berdymukhamedov had ordered a blanket ban on dark coloured cars. Mr Berdymukhamedov is given to grandiose statements and displays of power. In 2017 he was filmed giving his government a gym session and teaching special forces how to attack IS militants. He has also been filmed giving his subordinates a dressing down and he has said that he wants an outright ban on smoking by 2025.

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— This story was first published on Jan. 5 2018 in issue 356 of The Conway Bulletin

Nazarbayev signs “repressive” media bill into law

DEC. 28 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed into law a bill that officials said should improve the quality of the country’s media but its critics have described as being designed to suppress free speech. Under the new laws, anonymous comments under online stories are no longer allowed. Journalists writing about a subject’s wealth, family or banking records need his or her permission.

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— This story was first published on Jan. 5 2018 in issue 356 of The Conway Bulletin

Mirziyoyev tells forced cotton labourers to go home

TASHKENT/SEPT. 22 (The Bulletin) — Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev ordered forced labourers working in the country’s cotton fields to return home, taking a step towards banning the practice altogether.

A Conway Bulletin correspondent said that the order for forced labourers — mainly teachers, medical staff and students — to leave the fields didn’t impact the wider mass mobilisation of the workforce to pick Uzbekistan’s cotton, a mobilisation that is characterised by low wages and poor conditions. 

The Conway Bulletin, through its Silk Road Intelligencer newswire, had been one of the first news agencies to the report the news. The next day, on Sept. 23, Uzbek PM Abdulla Aripov confirmed the order.

“It’s forever,” he was quoted by Reuters as saying. “Students should study, state employees should work.” 

The use of forced labour in Uzbekistan’s cotton fields has infuriated human rights groups who successfully lobbied for Western clothing companies to stop buying Uzbek cotton. 

In the last few years, though, Uzbek officials and officials from the UN’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) have said that the use of forced labour has been cut back. 

Human rights groups have published evidence that dispute this.

Under Pres. Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan has appeared to lurch towards a more free and open society, rejecting the authoritarian tendencies of Islam Karimov who ruled from the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union until his death in Sept. 2016.

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— This story was first published in issue 344 of The Conway Bulletin, now called the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on Sept. 24 2017.

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2017