Tag Archives: international relations

Iran criticises Armenian plan to set up embassy in Israel

MARCH 16 (The Bulletin) — Even though it is wracked by the spread of the coronavirus, Iran’s government still found time to criticise a neighbour’s move to strengthen diplomatic ties with its arch-enemy, Israel. Armenia had said last year that it wants to open its first embassy in Tel Aviv. According to Iranian press reports, Hossein Amir Abdollahian, a senior foreign policy adviser to the Iranian Parliament speaker, criticised this decision. For Armenia, what Iran thinks about its various policy moves is important as the two neighbours have struck up a friendship over the past few years.

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— This story was first published in issue 440 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Berdymukhamedov travels to Baku to discuss east-west corridor

MARCH 12 (The Bulletin) — On a trip to Baku, Turkmen leader Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev discussed expanding the neighbours’ bilateral trade ties. Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan see themselves as key to the East-West trade corridor that has attracted billions of dollars of investment over the past few years and media reported that this issue was also among the issues that they discussed. The trip to Baku was a relatively rare overseas trip for Mr Berdymukhamedov, although he has shown more interest in developing foreign ties to expand Turkmenistan’s gas trade routes.

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— This story was first published in issue 440 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Council of Europe summit move to Strasbourg from Tbilisi

FEB. 26 2020 (The Bulletin) — Georgia’s government abandoned plans to host the 130th session of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in Tbilisi on May 15 because of concerns that the attendance of Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov would spark potentially violent anti-Russia demonstrations. Instead, the session will be held in Strasbourg. Georgia currently holds the rotating chair of the 47-member Council of Europe and the Ministers’ Committee was supposed to be a prestige international event in Tbilisi.
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— This story was first published in issue 438 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Kazakhstan and Iran sign deal to build Special Commercial Zone in Aktau

FEB. 25 2020 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan and Iran signed a deal to build a joint special commercial zone in Aktau that will be aimed at helping shift goods between Iran and Central Asia. Media reports said it will cost around 15m euros to build the 5 hectare site in Aktau. Relations, and trade, between Iran and Central Asia have been increasing over the past five years. Kazakhstan’s main exports to Iran are barley, wheat and rolled iron. Iran sends pistachios, dates, apples, plastics, tableware and meat processing equipment to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. 

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— This story was first published in issue 438 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Erdogan and Aliyev sign agreement for ‘preferential trade agreement’

FEB. 25 2020 (The Bulletin) — On a visit to Baku, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed a deal with Azerbaijan’s Ilham Aliyev that promotes a “preferential trade agreement” between the two allies. Media reported that in 2019, Turkey’s exports to Azerbaijan were $1.6b and its imports were $400m.

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— This story was first published in issue 438 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Russia denies that it launched cyberattack against Georgia

FEB. 21 2020 (The Bulletin) — Russia denied accusations made in February by Britain and the US that it was behind a massive cyber-attack against Georgia in October 2019 that paralysed thousands of websites. “This is synchronised propaganda organised by Washington, London, Tbilisi and others,” it said in a statement.
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— This story was first published in issue 438 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

New head of CSTO appointed

JAN. 3 2020 (The Bulletin) — Belarussian General Stanislav Zas was appointed Secretary-General of the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) ending more than a year of rows and acrimony over who was going to lead the FSU military group. In 2018, after only 1-1/2 years into his 3-year posting, Armenian general Yuri Khachaturov was arrested for ordering police to shoot protesters in Yerevan in 2008.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

South Ossetia releases Georgian doctor

DEC. 28 2019 (The Bulletin) — Separatist forces controlling the breakaway Georgian region of South Ossetia released Vazha Gaprindashvili, a senior Georgian doctor, after holding him since Nov. 9 for crossing into the province illegally. They had given him a prison sentence of one year and nine months on Dec. 20 but had then changed their minds and released him. Tension has been rising around the breakaway region. Russia backs its independence but only a handful of other Russian proxies have backed the Kremlin. Dr Gaprindashvili, head of Georgia’s association of orthopaedics and traumatologists, said that he had done nothing wrong in trying to reach a patient in South Ossetia on Nov. 8 as he does not recognise its independence.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Kyrgyz court refuses to approve extradition to Turkey of suspected Gulenist teachers

BISHKEK/Dec. 30 2019 (The Bulletin) — A district court in Bishkek shunned Turkey by refusing to sanction the extradition of two Turkish teachers suspected of being so-called Gulenists.
The court said that the extradition of the teachers, approved earlier by Kyrgyzstan’s deputy prosecutor general, was illegal.

Rights activists have said that so-called Gulenists who have been extradited from countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus have been tortured in Turkey and don’t get fair trials. The Turkish government blames Gulenists for a failed coup in 2016 and has promised revenge.

The press secretary of the Pervomaisky District Court, Asel Ravshanbekova, didn’t give the Kyrgyz branch of the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty any reasons for the court to overturn the deputy prosecutor’s extradition approval other than to say that it was considered “illegal”.

Even so, the court’s decision is a sharp and rare blow to Turkey’s status in the Central Asia and South Caucasus region. With the exception of Kazakhstan and Armenia, the other countries in the region have been quick to round up Turkish teachers working at schools and universities regarded as Gulenists. These were educational institutions set up in the 1990s by followers of Fethullah Gulen, an Islamic cleric who was once an ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan but now lives in exile in the United States.

These Gulen-linked schools were considered to be the best schools and universities in each country in the region, producing government ministers and business leaders.

In 2017, Turkey as much as told Kyrgyzstan that it needed to close down the Gulen school network known as Sebat. Kyrgyzstan refused but did rebrand the schools as Zepat. These fee-paying schools still educate many sons and daughters of the elite.

Kyrgyzstan-Turkey relations have improved since Sooronbai Jeenbekov took over as president in 2017 but the strain over the fate of the Gulen schools and their teachers has damaged some of the goodwill.

Mr Jeenbekov took over as president from Almazbek Atambayev, who had pushed a foreign policy that, while not anti-Turkey, was definitely cool towards its traditional ally.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Tajik and Uzbek officials meet to discuss border issues

JAN. 8 2020 (The Bulletin) — Officials from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan met in Tashkent to approve technical documents that they said should lay the basis for the demarcation of their shared border, a dispute that has at times over the past 30 years has triggered violence. A series of meetings between officials to decide on the border issues are scheduled for this year.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin