BAKU/JAN. 21 2021 (The Bulletin) — Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan agreed to jointly develop an oil block in the middle of the Caspian Sea, ending a 30-year feud that has slowed energy development in the region.
Analysts said that the deal to develop the Dostyk block was the most significant for the Caspian Sea energy industry since plans to exploit the giant Kashagan field in the Kazakh sector were put into action in the 1990s.
After watching, on a video screen, the Azerbaijani and Turkmen foreign ministers sign the deal in Ashgabat, Turkmen Pres. Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov described the agreement as “historic”.
“This is a truly significant event in the life of our countries and peoples,” he said. “It is aimed at strengthening our friendship and cooperation.”
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan have argued about the ownership of the Dostyk block which lies, roughly, in the middle of the Caspian Sea. The Dostyk block neighbours the Chirag and Azeri fields which Azerbaijan has exploited, with the help of BP, and used to anchor a major oil export business.
As well as developing the Turkmen and Azerbaijani oil industries, analysts said that the development of the Dostyk field should also accelerate plans for a trans-Caspian Sea pipeline that would connect to pipelines running to Turkey and Europe.
This is a potential game-changer for Turkmenistan, which holds the world’s fourth -argest gas reserves but is largely reliant on Russia and China for sales.
— ENDS
— This story was first published in issue 469 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin
— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021