Author Archives: Editor

Kyrgyz court jails two former PMs

DEC. 6 (The Bulletin) — A court in Kyrgyzstan sentenced two former PMs to jail for corruption in a case that some analysts have said highlights how political vendettas are played out in the region. Sapar Iskarov, PM in 2017-18, and Jantoro Satybaldiyev were given 15 years and 7-1/2 years in prison for corruption linked to the $400m refit of a power station near Bishkek by a Chinese company.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

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Ericsson is to develop 5G technology in Azerbaijan

DEC. 4 (The Bulletin) — Swedish telecoms company Ericsson signed a deal with Azercell, Azerbaijan’s biggest mobile operator, to develop 5G technology, media reported. A press release from Ericsson said that this deal was the direct result of a test process and that a 5G network will be rolled out across Azerbaijan in 2020-22.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

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Comment: Ivanishvili has not learnt from Saakashvili

–The power behind Georgia’s government, Bidzina Ivanishvili, has started to employ the tactics once used by Mikheil Saakashvili to try to cling onto power, writes Will Dunbar

DEC. 9 (The Bulletin) — They say the only lesson we learn from history is that we never learn from history, and this certainly seems to be the case for Bidzina Ivanishvili, the neo-feudal ruler of Georgia.

Back in 2011 and 2012, Ivanishvili fought a bitter campaign against the increasingly unpopular government of Mikheil Saakashvili. Facing defeat, Saakashvili tried everything to stay in power, manipulating electoral laws and funding rules, demonising Ivanishvili and allies on regime-friendly broadcasters, and sending out teams of thugs to threaten and intimidate oppositionists trying to campaign in the regions. Ivanishvili’s coalition won the election with 54% of the vote.

Eight years later, and with a government even more unpopular than that of Saakashvili’s, Ivanishvili has dusted off his nemesis’s playbook in a likely-doomed attempt to save his tattered, wayward government.

Last month Ivanishvili set off protests when he backed down on a much-heralded promise of electoral reform designed to ensure that parliament represents the will of the voters.

The last election saw Ivanishvili’s party win 45% of the vote and 75% of the seats, which most people thought was unfair. Almost 80% of Georgians support changing the system, and Ivanishvili’s about-face unleashed paroxysms of anger.

As opposition demonstrations have gathered pace across the country they are increasingly met by crowds of athletic young men hurling bottles, eggs and broomsticks, a clear echo of the 2012 election and a tactic that did Saakashvili no favours in the end.

Just like in 2012, hyperventilating and sycophantic TV stations attempt to present the diverse opposition coalition as bringers of the apocalypse, claiming that only Ivanishvili’s Georgian Dream party can save the country from civil conflict, even as that party fans the flames.
Ivanishvili is doomed to fail in this effort.

He has only two choices now. To properly steal next year’s election, mobilising his hired thugs to stuff ballot boxes and intimidate voters or to accept the will of the people, allow his pet party to be defeated at the polls and to begrudgingly relinquish power. Ultimately, arch-rival Saakashvili did the right thing and chose the second option in 2012, in what was Georgia’s first democratic transfer of power. Georgians hope that Ivanishvili can follow this example.
>> Will Dunbar is a Tbilisi-based journalist and analyst
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Aliyev orders an early parliamentary election

DEC. 9 (The Bulletin) — At the request of his PM, Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev dissolved parliament and called an election for Feb. 9, 10 months ahead of schedule. PM Ali Asadov said that he needed a new parliament to govern effectively but analysts have said that the real reason may have been to allow Aliyev to deflect criticism of the government’s poor economic record.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Passengers numbers at Armenian airports rise 9.%

DEC. 5 (The Bulletin) — Passenger numbers going through Armenia’s airports in November were 9.4% higher compared to 2018, Armenian International Airports told media. In general, passenger flow has increased across the South Caucasus. Armenian aviation also gained a boost when Russia cut direct air-links with Georgia. Yerevan’s Zvartnots Airport then positioned itself as the connection between Moscow and Tbilisi.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Vitol will start exporting Turkmen diesal fuel this month

DEC. 2 (The Bulletin) — Switzerland-based Vitol, the world’s biggest oil trader, will start exporting fuel and diesel from Turkmenistan this month, Reuters reported by quoting five unnamed traders. They said that Vitol had outbid Azerbaijan’s Socar for the contracts and that the oil products would be loaded onto ships at the Caspian Sea port of Turkmenbashi, then offloaded at Makhachkala in Russia before being sent by rail to the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiisk. Vitol already exports oil products from Kazakhstan. Turkmenistan wants to increase oil product exports.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Kyrgyz feminist exhibition organiser quits after death threats

BISHKEK/Dec. 3 (The Bulletin) –Mira Dzhangaracheva, the director of Kyrgyzstan’s National Museum of Fine Arts, said that she had resigned her position after receiving deaths threats links to a feminist exhibition.

The exhibition, called Feminale, which has been shown in the museum since Nov. 28, has shocked most ordinary Kyrgyz. Dedicated to the 17 Kyrgyz migrant women workers who died in a fire in 2016 at the Moscow printing house they were working in, the exhibition’s organisers said that their mission was to promote women’s rights in Kyrgyzstan’s staunchly macho and conservative society.

Exhibits included a boxing punch bag shaped like the torso of a woman, a Danish performance artist wandering around a room naked and various references to nudity.

But while the show has earned praise from Bishkek’s younger, liberal-minded millennials, it has also generated criticism. Delegations of Kyrgyz elders have visited government offices to demand that the show is closed. Employees of the museum and artists, including Ms Dzhangaracheva, said that they have received death threats.

The government stepped in and removed some of the more provocative exhibits, the ones it said showed “nude women in a temple of art”.

Now, Ms Dzhangaracheva , the National Fine Art Museum director, has said that it is safer for her to quit rather than try to see off the conservatives who she said have stymied artistic expression in Kyrgyzstan.

“Over the past five days there have been so many threats to me personally and my employees and to the organisers of this Feminale that I worry about our people,” she told the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty website in an interview.

Women, gay and minorities’ rights in Kyrgyzstan have been worsening according to activists.
Human Rights Watch said of the government’s decision to block part of the Feminale exhibition: “Rather than limiting public access to thought-provoking art, the Kyrgyz government should protect its creators against threats of violence and support freedom of expression, including about women’s rights.”
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Azerbaijan’s NEQSOL completes purchase of Bakcell

DEC. 3 (The Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s NEQSOL Holding, which owns the Bakcell mobile operator, said that it had completed the purchase of Vodafone Ukraine. It also said that finance for the purchase had been provided by JP Morgan and Raiffeisen Bank. Bakcell has also said that the change of ownership at Vodafone Ukraine, won’t affect its operations.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Armenia investigates former president Sargsyan for corruption

YEREVAN/Dec. 4 (The Bulletin) –The authorities in Armenia said they had opened an investigation into former leader Serzh Sargsyan for embezzling 490m dram ($1m) from a tender in 2013.

Mr Sargsyan, president and PM in Armenia for 10 years until he was overthrown in a revolution last year, is accused of meddling with a fuel supply tender for farmers that he ensured went to a company owned by a friend of his.

The charges surprised analysts who had said that Mr Sargsyan may have avoided charges levied against his former colleagues because, although he is widely considered to have presided over a corrupt government and system, PM Nikol Pashinyan wanted to protect him from prosecution as a payoff for voluntarily giving up power in the revolution of 2018.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

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China eyes up $545m investment into Tajikistan’s Talco

DUSHANBE/Dec. 4 (The Bulletin) –China is lining up a $545m investment to buy a stake in the Talco aluminium smelter, Tajikistan’s biggest industrial unit.

Yue Bin, China’s former ambassador to Tajikistan, told the Tajik language version of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty that the investment, announced earlier this year, would be paid for by China Machinery Engineering Corporation (CMEC) to help modernise the Soviet-era plant.

“In my opinion, the joint venture will benefit both parties, both in terms of creating new jobs, and in terms of increasing production capacity and volume of production, sales of products and, ultimately, tax revenues to the state budget of Tajikistan,” he was quoted as saying.

Talco has not comment, neither has the Chinese government nor the Tajik government but in November Talco was converted into a joint stock company, which should make it easier to sell stakes in. This year it was announced that China would invest $545m into Talco to modernise the Soviet-era factory, although it wasn’t explained at the time how this investment would be paid for.

The potential deal highlights what many analysts have described as an economic takeover of Tajikistan by China. In return for political influence, China has given Tajikistan cheap loans to build new roads and tunnels, construct cement factories and beautify Dushanbe. Chinese companies now own various mining rights in Tajikistan and earlier this year reports surfaced that it had built a military base in the Pamir Mountains.

The ownership structure of Talco if opaque. Officially it is owned by the Tajik government although there are close links to the presidential family. Talco also has a management company based in the BVI.
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— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin