Author Archives: Editor

Armenian Constitutional Court chief charged with corruption

DEC. 27 2019 (The Bulletin) — Armenia’s Prosecutor-General charged Hrayr Tovmasyan, head of the country’s Constitutional Court, with abuse of office for selling off for his own profit a state-owned building in Yerevan in 2012 when he was justice minister. Mr Tovmasyan said the charges are politically motivated and are part of attacks on prominent members of the former government.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

New head of CSTO appointed

JAN. 3 2020 (The Bulletin) — Belarussian General Stanislav Zas was appointed Secretary-General of the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) ending more than a year of rows and acrimony over who was going to lead the FSU military group. In 2018, after only 1-1/2 years into his 3-year posting, Armenian general Yuri Khachaturov was arrested for ordering police to shoot protesters in Yerevan in 2008.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Kyrgyz court refuses to approve extradition to Turkey of suspected Gulenist teachers

BISHKEK/Dec. 30 2019 (The Bulletin) — A district court in Bishkek shunned Turkey by refusing to sanction the extradition of two Turkish teachers suspected of being so-called Gulenists.
The court said that the extradition of the teachers, approved earlier by Kyrgyzstan’s deputy prosecutor general, was illegal.

Rights activists have said that so-called Gulenists who have been extradited from countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus have been tortured in Turkey and don’t get fair trials. The Turkish government blames Gulenists for a failed coup in 2016 and has promised revenge.

The press secretary of the Pervomaisky District Court, Asel Ravshanbekova, didn’t give the Kyrgyz branch of the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty any reasons for the court to overturn the deputy prosecutor’s extradition approval other than to say that it was considered “illegal”.

Even so, the court’s decision is a sharp and rare blow to Turkey’s status in the Central Asia and South Caucasus region. With the exception of Kazakhstan and Armenia, the other countries in the region have been quick to round up Turkish teachers working at schools and universities regarded as Gulenists. These were educational institutions set up in the 1990s by followers of Fethullah Gulen, an Islamic cleric who was once an ally of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan but now lives in exile in the United States.

These Gulen-linked schools were considered to be the best schools and universities in each country in the region, producing government ministers and business leaders.

In 2017, Turkey as much as told Kyrgyzstan that it needed to close down the Gulen school network known as Sebat. Kyrgyzstan refused but did rebrand the schools as Zepat. These fee-paying schools still educate many sons and daughters of the elite.

Kyrgyzstan-Turkey relations have improved since Sooronbai Jeenbekov took over as president in 2017 but the strain over the fate of the Gulen schools and their teachers has damaged some of the goodwill.

Mr Jeenbekov took over as president from Almazbek Atambayev, who had pushed a foreign policy that, while not anti-Turkey, was definitely cool towards its traditional ally.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

South Ossetia releases Georgian doctor

DEC. 28 2019 (The Bulletin) — Separatist forces controlling the breakaway Georgian region of South Ossetia released Vazha Gaprindashvili, a senior Georgian doctor, after holding him since Nov. 9 for crossing into the province illegally. They had given him a prison sentence of one year and nine months on Dec. 20 but had then changed their minds and released him. Tension has been rising around the breakaway region. Russia backs its independence but only a handful of other Russian proxies have backed the Kremlin. Dr Gaprindashvili, head of Georgia’s association of orthopaedics and traumatologists, said that he had done nothing wrong in trying to reach a patient in South Ossetia on Nov. 8 as he does not recognise its independence.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Police tear down protesters’ tents in Tbilisi

DEC. 312019 (The Bulletin) — Rights activists accused the police in Georgia of using the pretext of New Year’s Eve celebrations to dismantle anti-government demonstrations. The protesters had maintained a camp outside Georgia’s parliament since November when MPs voted against backing their demands for election reform. Police said that nine people were arrested during the operation.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

World Bank predicts strong growth in the region

JAN. 10 2020 (The Bulletin) — In its annual growth predictions, the World Bank said that Uzbekistan’s economy would grow by 5.7% in 2020, the fastest growth in Central Asia. In the south Caucasus, the World Bank said that Armenia would record the fastest growth with a 5.1% rise compared to a 2.3% rise in Azerbaijan’s economy and a 4.3% rise in Georgia’s economy.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Uzbekistan to supply Japan with uranium worth $1b

JAN. 8 2020 (The Bulletin) — Uzbekistan signed a deal with Japan to supply uranium worth $1b to Japan between 2023 and 2030, a deal that highlights Uzbekistan’s status as one of the world’s top uranium producers. Neighbouring Kazakhstan is considered to be the world’s biggest uranium producer.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Tajik and Uzbek officials meet to discuss border issues

JAN. 8 2020 (The Bulletin) — Officials from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan met in Tashkent to approve technical documents that they said should lay the basis for the demarcation of their shared border, a dispute that has at times over the past 30 years has triggered violence. A series of meetings between officials to decide on the border issues are scheduled for this year.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Finance company relocates from Bermuda to Nur Sultan’s AIFC

JAN. 9 2020 (The Bulletin) — The Astana International Finance Center (AIFC), the government-backed project in Nur Sultan that was supposed to kick start the Kazakh capital as a regional financial hub, said that a company called Kazakhstan Energy Reinsurance Company had relocated from Bermuda. The AIFC said that the Kazakhstan Energy Reinsurance Company, an affiliate of state energy company Kazmunaigas, would maintain all the legal rights it enjoyed in Bermuda.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Attackers beat anti-corruption website editor in Bishkek

BISHKEK/Jan. 9 2020 (The Bulletin) — A group of men attacked and beat Bolot Temirov, editor of the anti-corruption website FactCheck, near his office in Bishkek one month after he published information accusing the state customs department of corruption.

Rights activists have said that the attitude of the authorities in Kyrgyzstan, once considered a relative bastion of free speech in Central Asia, had worsened significantly in 2019.

Since Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the Berlin-based Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and Bishkek-based Kloop led publication of an in-depth investigation into official corruption, media websites have been hacked and their bank accounts frozen.

Mr Temirov, the editor of FactCheck, told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty that he needed paramedic assistance after the attack and that he had filed a complaint to the authorities.

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— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin