Tag Archives: Tajikistan

Uzbek and Tajik ministers meet for first time since 1998

JUNE 29 2017 (The Bulletin) — The interior ministers of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan met for the first time in 19 years during a CIS meeting of interior ministers in Dushanbe. The meeting highlights just how far Uzbekistan has moved towards improving its relations with its neighbours since Shavkat Mirziyoyev become president in September 2016. His predecessor Islam Karimov had pushed to isolate Uzbekistan, eschewing regional meetings. Relations with Tajikistan had been particularly strained over plans to build a new dam.

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(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)

Tajik CB auctions failed banks property

DUSHANBE, JUNE 29 2017 (The Bulletin) — Tajikistan’s Central Bank said that it would auction off property belonging to two failed banks Tochprombonk and Fononbonk, a very public humbling for two prominent Tajik financial institutions.

The government withdrew the banking licences for Tochprombonk and Fononbonk on Feb. 24, effectively declaring them bankrupt, having tried to rescue them last year in a $490m bailout of the banking sector. It was more successful propping up Tajikistan’s two main banks, Tojiksodirotbonk and Agroinvestbank, which appear to have survived an economic downturn.

Tajikistan, like the rest of Central Asia, has been grappling with the impact of a collapse in oil prices that triggered a recession in Russia. Russia is the main driver of economic activity in the region and its recession had a heavy knock-on effect in Central Asia, which, to a large extent is reliant on remittances sent back by migrants working in Russia.

The Tajik banking sector has been heavily criticised by international organisations for is weaknesses. In April the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said that the Tajik banking sector needed to improve is transparency and increase capital levels. Last year the IMF said that the banking sector in Tajikistan was “dire”. Bad loans were now over 50% of the total loan portfolio.

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(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)

Tajikistan bans Hajj for under 40s

JUNE 20 2017 (The Bulletin) — The authorities in Tajikistan have banned people under the age of 40 from travelling to Mecca this year for the Hajj, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. Officials said that ban was designed to give older people the chance of completing the Hajj but analysts said it could be designed to try and prevent young people from becoming radicalised. Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries are worried about the spread of radical Islam.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

US embassy warns Tajikistan

JUNE 16 2017 (The Bulletin) — The US Embassy in Dushanbe said that the chances of a terrorist attack in Tajikistan had increased over the past six to 12 months. It said: “A range of terrorist organizations might seek to conduct attacks in the territory of Tajikistan, including against U.S. interests and the US Embassy.” The US embassy has previously issued terrorist attack warn- ings for Tajikistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

Tajik President flies to Yerevan

JUNE 14 2017 (The Bulletin) — Tajik president Emomali Rakhmon flew to Yerevan for a state visit, a relatively rare foray into the South Caucasus. At a joint press conference Mr Rakhmon and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sargsyan promises to boost bilateral ties, including setting up a direct flight between the two capitals.

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(News report from Issue No. 333, published on June 19 2017)

 

Tajikistan cancels licences for international courier agencies

DUSHANBE, JUNE 19 2017 (The Bulletin) — International courier companies DHL, TNT, UPS and Pony Express are still waiting to be granted operating licences, nearly two weeks after the government suddenly ordered them to stop work.

The authorities told four of the world’s biggest courier companies that they needed to apply for a new licence to continue operations on June 7, but despite consultations and attempts to talk to the authorities none of the companies have yet been able to re-start work.

“We have no idea why this happened so suddenly. We have been working in the country since 1995, and never faced such an issue,” said an employee of UPS in Dushanbe. “We still have not heard anything from the communication services. Most probably the government is trying to popularise Pochtai Tojik [the Tajik Post Office], and remove competition.”

The row is a reminder of the fragile nature of doing business in Tajikistan. At the beginning of the year the government slapped a back-tax fine on mobile operator Tcell just as Sweden’s Telia was trying to sell its 60% stake in the company. Telia accused it of trying to interfere and profit from the sales process.

On the courier companies, the state-run news agency Khovar said that the companies would be able to apply for a new licence if they wanted to return to work.

“The law must be respected. If the above-named companies appeal to the Liaison Service for registration of their license, after a positive decision they will be reopened,” Khovar quoted an unnamed government source as saying.

But an employee of TNT said that getting a new licence wasn’t quite as simple as the Tajik authorities appeared to make out.

“Work in our office has stopped since June 7 and no comments are even made at these days,” she said.

“We applied for the license but there has been no result on that.”

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(News report from Issue No. 333, published on June 19 2017)

 

UN chief’s visit disappoints human rights activists

ALMATY, JUNE 15 2017 (The Bulletin) — UN Security general Antonio Guterres completed a tour of all five Central Asian states, his first since taking the job six months ago, although human rights activists complained that he had taken too soft a line on a regional crackdown of journalists and dissenters.

Mr Guterres’ main message was that the governments of the region need to remain engaged with international organisations to reach their full potential.

“Kazakhstan has been a symbol of dialogue, a symbol of peace, a symbol of the promotion of contacts between cultures, religions and civilizations; and with its presence in the (UN) Security Council, an extremely important dimension in mediation, in relation to conflict,” he said in Astana.

In Ashgabat, a few days later, after attending a counter-terrorism conference Mr Guterres, a former Portuguese PM and UN high commissioner for refugees, took a tougher line on rights.

“Upholding the rights of freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly in this region are fundamental to countering the threat that violent extremism poses,” he said.

Even so, with media freedoms and human rights on the retreat in the region, after a series of arrests of journalists and a crackdown on workers’ unions, activists accused Mr Guterres of going soft on the issue in favour of developing nodes of engagement.

Hugh Williamson, director of the Central Asia division at New York- based Human Rights Watch, said Mr Guterres had failed to meet members of local civil rights movements on his tour of the region and that describing Kazakhstan as a “pillar of stability” and Kyrgyzstan as a “pioneer of democracy” was sending out the wrong message.

“Central Asian leaders also pay close attention to what high-level visitors like Guterres focus on, also in public,” he said in a statement.

“Not only did Guterres fail to set clear expectations on human rights improvements across Central Asia, his praise for his largely authoritarian audience risks sending the message that trampling over human rights is fine.”

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(News report from Issue No. 333, published on June 19 2017)

 

China’s AIIB lends to Tajikistan

JUNE 17 2017 (The Bulletin) — The Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure Bank (AIIB) approved a $60m loan to Tajikistan to part finance the refurbishment of the Nurek Hydropower station and a $114m loan to part-finance a road bypass around Batumi. The AIIB is a new institutional bank that its critics have said is designed to spread Chinese influence. The United States has declined to become a member.

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(News report from Issue No. 333, published on June 19 2017)

 

Uzbek interior minister plans first visit in 19 yrs

JUNE 16 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbekistan interior minister Major- General Abdusalom Azizov will visit Tajikistan for the first time in 19 years next month, media reported, another sign that Uzbek-Tajik relations are improving under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Major-Gen. Azizov is due to attend a meeting of regional interior ministers in Dushanbe on June 27-29.

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(News report from Issue No. 333, published on June 19 2017)

 

Abkhazia says arrests five Tajiks with IS link

TBILISI, JUNE 9 2017 (The Bulletin) — The authorities in Georgia’s breakaway region of Abkhazia said that they had arrested five Tajik men for having links to the extremist IS group.

Men from Central Asia have come under increased scrutiny for links to the extremist IS group after a series of attacks this year blamed on the rise of extremist recruitment in the region.

In its four line message on the arrests, the Abkhazian authorities did not say where the men were arrested or why they were suspected of having links to IS. “After carrying out the necessary actions, the detainees were handed over to the Russian side to carry out operational-investigative actions,” it said.

What appears unusual in this case is the presence of five Tajiks in Abkhazia, not known for attracting migrant workers from Central Asia.

Russia is one of the few countries to recognise Abkhazia as an independent state.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)