Tag Archives: protest

Kazakh opposition activist dies in police custody

ALMATY/Feb. 24 2020 (The Bulletin) — Opposition activists accused the Kazakh police of brutality and neglect after one of their colleagues died in police custody.

The government denied that police had mistreated Dulat Agadil, 43, and accidentally killed him in a Nur-Sultan police cell and instead said that he had died of an underlying heart condition.

“I can fully assure people that, unfortunately, the activist Agadil passed away as a result of heart failure. To make any claims counter to this is to go against the truth,” President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said in a statement.

The statement was not enough, though, to take momentum away from opposition activists who called for a rally four days later in Almaty. Police snuffed out the rally by detaining up to 40 activists before the protest but opposition leaders have promised to continue demonstrations.

— ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 438 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Promotion for Kazakh General blamed for Zhanaozen shootings

ALMATY/Jan. 16 2020 (The Bulletin) — A senior Kazakh government official accused by human rights activists of ordering police to open fire at protesters in the oil town of Zhanaozen in 2011 has been promoted to head the State Guard Service.

General-Colonel Kalmukhanbet Kassymov is seen as a hardline loyalist. He was Kazakhstan’s interior minister between April 2011 and February 2019 and will now head up one of the most senior paramilitary units in the country. The State Guard Service is tasked with providing security for President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and also for former president Nursultan Nazarbayev.

At least 14 people were killed in Zhanaozen in December 2011 when striking oil workers clashed with security forces during celebrations for the 20th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s independence from the Soviet Union. Video shot on shaky mobile phones showed police firing at fleeing workers.

Human rights groups have accused Gen. Kassymov of ordering armed police from central Kazakhstan to travel to Zhanaozen, in the western oil region of Mangistau, to confront and, ultimately, shoot protesters.

Gen. Kassymov, 62, is a professional policeman, making his way up through the ranks to become deputy head of the Zhambyl region police force in 1990 before moving into the Presidential Administration in the newly independent Kazakh government. From February 2019, after nearly eight years as Kazakhstan’s interior minister, Gen. Kassymov was made Secretary of Kazakhstan’s Security Council and an aide to the President.

— ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 434 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020

Police tear down protesters’ tents in Tbilisi

DEC. 312019 (The Bulletin) — Rights activists accused the police in Georgia of using the pretext of New Year’s Eve celebrations to dismantle anti-government demonstrations. The protesters had maintained a camp outside Georgia’s parliament since November when MPs voted against backing their demands for election reform. Police said that nine people were arrested during the operation.

ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 433 of the weekly Bulletin on Jan. 13 2020

— Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

US warns Georgia that it must improve its commitment to democracy

TBILISI/DEC. 24 2019 (The Bulletin) — The United States told Georgia’s government that it had to improve its commitment to democracy after weeks of anti-government protests and a counter-demonstration organised by the Georgian Dream coalition.

The intervention into the domestic politics of the US’ most loyal regional ally will be seen as a blow to Georgia leader Bidzina Ivanishvili, the country’s richest man and the architect of the Georgian Dream coalition.

In a statement, the US State Department said that it supported dialogue between opposition groups and the government.

“We urge the Georgian government to reinforce its commitment to the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and rule of law by ensuring that its judicial and prosecutorial system is free of political bias,” it said.

Rights groups have said that the Georgian Dream government has started to use the courts to pursue personal vendettas, allegations that the Georgian Dream government has denied. Opposition groups also accuse the Georgian Dream government of trying to interfere with the appointment of Supreme Court judges.

But a senior Georgian Dream official brushed off the implied criticism in the US statement.
“Anyone who can read this statement knows very well that it is actually supportive,” said Irakli Kobakhidze, the Georgian Dream executive secretary.

Protesters have demonstrated since MPs voted last month against backing plans to introduce proportional representation at next year’s parliamentary election. The government, though, in an attempted to compromise has said that the number of MPs elected by a first-past-the-post system will be reduced at the election.

ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 432 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 27 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Uzbek bill proposes tougher new sentences for unsanctioned protests

DEC. 17 2019 (The Bulletin) — Ahead of a parliamentary election on Dec. 22, lawmakers in Uzbekistan submitted a draft bill that called on punishments for unsanctioned demonstrations to be tightened, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. According to RFE/RL, if the law is approved it will impose a 10-year prison sentence for people organising an unapproved demonstration. This year, there has been a spate of small-scale protests in Uzbekistan, mainly triggered by price rises and a lack of gas and electricity.

ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 432 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 27 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Dozens of anti-government protesters arrested in Kazakhstan

DEC. 16 2019 (The Bulletin) — Police in Kazakhstan arrested dozens of people in Nur Sultan and Almaty for protesting in favour of political reform and also against the continued influence of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev. In March this year, Mr Nazarbayev announced his retirement as president but said he would still influence the government through his position as chairman of the National Security Council. There has been a large number of anti-government protests in Kazakhstan this year.

ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 432 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 27 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Georgian Dream supporters rally against opposition

DEC. 2 (The Bulletin) — Supporters of the Georgian Dream government coalition rallied in central Tbilisi against anti-government protesters who have been demonstrating since the end of last month when parliament voted against introducing election reforms called for by the opposition. Analysts are increasingly worried that street-level politics has become the norm in Georgia.
ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Armenia wants to arrest former Prosecutor-General

DEC. 3 (The Bulletin) — Prosecutors in Armenia put out an arrest warrant for Gevorg Kostanyan, Armenia’s former Prosecutor-General, in connection with the ongoing trials of several former top officials, including former president Robert Kocharyan, for the shooting dead of 14 people at a post-election demonstration in 2008. Mr Kostanyan now lives in Moscow. Critics of the prosecution of the former senior officials said that the government of PM Nikol Pashinyan was pursuing political vendettas.
ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Comment: Ivanishvili has not learnt from Saakashvili

–The power behind Georgia’s government, Bidzina Ivanishvili, has started to employ the tactics once used by Mikheil Saakashvili to try to cling onto power, writes Will Dunbar

DEC. 9 (The Bulletin) — They say the only lesson we learn from history is that we never learn from history, and this certainly seems to be the case for Bidzina Ivanishvili, the neo-feudal ruler of Georgia.

Back in 2011 and 2012, Ivanishvili fought a bitter campaign against the increasingly unpopular government of Mikheil Saakashvili. Facing defeat, Saakashvili tried everything to stay in power, manipulating electoral laws and funding rules, demonising Ivanishvili and allies on regime-friendly broadcasters, and sending out teams of thugs to threaten and intimidate oppositionists trying to campaign in the regions. Ivanishvili’s coalition won the election with 54% of the vote.

Eight years later, and with a government even more unpopular than that of Saakashvili’s, Ivanishvili has dusted off his nemesis’s playbook in a likely-doomed attempt to save his tattered, wayward government.

Last month Ivanishvili set off protests when he backed down on a much-heralded promise of electoral reform designed to ensure that parliament represents the will of the voters.

The last election saw Ivanishvili’s party win 45% of the vote and 75% of the seats, which most people thought was unfair. Almost 80% of Georgians support changing the system, and Ivanishvili’s about-face unleashed paroxysms of anger.

As opposition demonstrations have gathered pace across the country they are increasingly met by crowds of athletic young men hurling bottles, eggs and broomsticks, a clear echo of the 2012 election and a tactic that did Saakashvili no favours in the end.

Just like in 2012, hyperventilating and sycophantic TV stations attempt to present the diverse opposition coalition as bringers of the apocalypse, claiming that only Ivanishvili’s Georgian Dream party can save the country from civil conflict, even as that party fans the flames.
Ivanishvili is doomed to fail in this effort.

He has only two choices now. To properly steal next year’s election, mobilising his hired thugs to stuff ballot boxes and intimidate voters or to accept the will of the people, allow his pet party to be defeated at the polls and to begrudgingly relinquish power. Ultimately, arch-rival Saakashvili did the right thing and chose the second option in 2012, in what was Georgia’s first democratic transfer of power. Georgians hope that Ivanishvili can follow this example.
>> Will Dunbar is a Tbilisi-based journalist and analyst
ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

Fuel and electricity shortages trigger protests in Uzbekistan

DEC. 4 (The Bulletin) — Fuel and electricity shortages in rural Uzbekistan have triggered a series of rare protests, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. Video on the RFE/RL website showed cars queuing for hours to refill with cheap gas. Other video footage from the western region of Karakalpakstan showed women huddled around a bonfire in the street protesting against gas to their homes being cut off. Over the past couple of years Pres. Shavkat Mirziyoyev has opened Uzbekistan up but anti-government protests are still rare.
ENDS

— This story was first published in issue 431 of the weekly Bulletin on Dec. 9 2019

Copyright owned by the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin