Tag Archives: international relations

Indian Army trains Turkmen special forces

MARCH 4 2021 (The Bulletin) — The Indian Army has started training Turkmen special forces, Indian media reported, in what appears to be an intensifying of the budding relationship between India and Turkmenistan. India has been trying for the past decade to catch up with its main rival China and improve links and influence in Central Asia. Turkmenistan wants to export gas to India.

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— This story was published in issue 474 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on March 5 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Azerbaijan and Turkey in talks on Nagorno-Karabakh film

MARCH 2 2021 (The Bulletin) — Looking to squeeze more propaganda out of its victory in a war last year for control of the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijani officials said that they are already in talks with Turkey to produce a film on the war. In an interview with a Turkish TV channel, Azerbaijani culture minister Anar Kerimov said that it was important to “celebrate the courage of the soldiers”.

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— This story was published in issue 474 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on March 5 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

European Council president flies into Tbilisi to mediate in political standoff

MARCH 1 2021 (The Bulletin) — Charles Michael, President of the European Council, flew to Tbilisi to mediate in a political stand-off between the Georgian Dream coalition government and opposition forces, led by the United National Movement party (UNM ). The stand-off, which started in October after disputed parliamentary elections, intensified in February after the arrest of UNM leader Nika Melia and the resignation of Giorgi Gakharia as PM. At a negotiation session chaired by Mr Michael the opposition agreed to scale back protest plans in favour of more dialogue.

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— This story was published in issue 474 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on March 5 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Dutch parliament recognises Armenian genocide

FEB. 27 2021 (The Bulletin) — The Dutch parliament voted to pass a motion that recognises the genocide of Armenians by Ottoman Turks at the end of the World War I. Gaining global recognition for what it has called a genocide is a major plank of Armenian foreign policy. Turkey has denied genocide and has instead said that people were killed in fighting between Ottoman and Armenian forces.

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— This story was published in issue 474 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on March 5 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakh authorities clamp down on anti-China protests

ALMATY/FEB. 10 2021 (The Bulletin) —  Apparently unconcerned by hardening language from the West towards Beijing and its treatment of ethnic Kazakhs and Uyghurs, the authorities in Kazakhstan jailed a man for protesting outside the Chinese consulate in Almaty. 

Media reported that police detained Baibolat Kunbolatuly, who was part of a 10-person protest mainly of women holding photos of missing sons, brothers and husbands outside the consulate the day before, and that a court then efficiently sentenced him to 10 days in jail for breaking rules around mass gatherings. In Kazakhstan, protests require written permission from the authorities.

Mr Kunbolatuly had been protesting against the disappearance of his brother in China, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. He suspects that his brother is being held in one of China’s, by now notorious, re-education camps which have been built in Xinjiang province over the past four years to hold hundreds of thousands of Muslims.

China has said that the camps are education-focused and that they are designed to help ethnic Uyghurs and Kazakhs improve themselves. Human rights groups have called them prisons, a view Western governments are coming round to. 

In Kazakhstan, reporting on the camps in Xinjiang has been minimal but protests against China and its actions in Xinjiang are becoming more widespread.

The issue of China’s treatment of its Muslim minorities in Xinjiang is a thorny issue for the Kazakh government. 

It is reliant on Chinese cash to fund various infrastructure projects and China is also a major stakeholder in Kazakh industry. The flipside is that there are an estimated 200,000 ethnic Kazakhs living in Xinjiang and a large ethnic Uyghur population living in Kazakhstan.

And, embarrassingly for Kazakh officials, the major information leaks from Xinjiang over the past few years have also come from Kazakhs escaping over the border into Kazakhstan. They now want to prove to their Chinese counterparts that they are reliable partners.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Foundations laid for new Orthodox church in Uzbekistan

FEB. 5 2021 (The Bulletin) — Metropolitan Vladyka Vikenty, head of the Russian Orthodox Church in Uzbekistan, consecrated a new church in Nukus, the first in Uzbekistan’s western region of Karakalpakstan. Russia has been keen to push its cultural influences in Central Asia over the past few years and the Orthodox Church is known to be close to the Kremlin. Media reported that there are 37 Russian Orthodox Churches in Central Asia. 

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

South Ossetia jails Georgian man for 12-1/2 years for crossing border

FEB. 5 2021 (The Bulletin) — A court in Tskhinvali, the capital of the breakaway region of South Ossetia, sentenced a Georgian man to 12-1/2 years in prison for what it said was an illegal border crossing, a case that will raise tension between Georgia and Russia, South Ossetia’s main backer. Zaza Gakheladze was detained in July by Russian soldiers who patrol the border between South Ossetia and Georgia. The EU has called for his release. Russia recognised the independence of South Ossetia after it fought a war with Georgia in 2008.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Turkmenistan signs investment deal with Abu Dhabi

FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) — Abu Dhabi signed an investment deal with Turkmenistan that could be worth $250m, media reported. Under the deal, the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development will co-invest with the Turkmen government in infrastructure projects focused on transport links, energy, agriculture and tourism. 

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

India opens embassy in Tbilisi

FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) — India opened its first embassy in Georgia and promised to work on a bilateral free trade deal in what will be viewed as a diplomatic win for the Georgian government. It has been lobbying since 2019 for India to open up a full embassy in Tbilisi. Until now, India’s affairs with Georgia had been dealt with by its embassy in Yerevan.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Armenia and Azerbaijan submit competing cases to human rights court

FEB. 2 2021 (The Bulletin) — Armenia and Azerbaijan have both submitted cases against the other with the European Court for Human Rights linked to their war over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh last year. Azerbaijan won the war, humiliating Armenia and taking back control of the region. Armenia accused Azerbaijan of not treating POWs correctly and Azerbaijan accused Armenia of ignoring human rights during what it described as a 30-day occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021