Tag Archives: international relations

Russia delivers military arid to Kyrgyzstan

JAN. 15 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz President Sooronbai Jeenbekov inspected the first batch of military equipment donated by Russia to the Kyrgyz border guard service. It had been delivered a month earlier and consisted of 125 off-road vehicles, 108 trucks, four ambulances and a handful of other vehicles. The kit is to be deployed on the Eurasian Economic Union’s borders with China, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
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>>This story was first published in issue 397 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 20 2019

Plane from Bishkek crashes in Iran

JAN. 14 (The Conway Bulletin) — A military cargo plane, initially said to have originated from Bishkek, crashed on landing in Iran killing at least 15 people. Both the Iran and Kyrgyzstan denied that the plane belonged to their militaries and some reports said that the plane was an internal Iran flight. The crash did raise questions by some analysts as to just how developed Iran-Kyrgyzstan relations have become over the past few years.
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>>This story was first published in issue 397 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 20 2019

Russia extradites fugitive Kazakh businessman

MOSCOW+ALMATY/JAN. 11 (The Conway Bulletin) — — A court in Moscow approved the extradition of Kazakh businessman Zhomart Ertaev to Kazakhstan where he is wanted on charges of defrauding Bank RBK of $160m.

Mr Ertaev, who denies the allegations, had tried to claim asylum in Russia because he said that he would not receive a fair trial in Kazakhstan. Special forces police detained him in May in a high-profile swoop on his motorcade outside the Moskva-Citi business centre.

The extradition of Mr Ertaev highlights increased cooperation between the Russian and the Kazakh law enforcement agencies in tracking down and extraditing businessmen wanted for various frauds. It also represents a change of heart by Russian officials who, in October had declined to extradite him.

Previously, Moscow had been viewed by wealthy Kazakhs fleeing from Kazakhstan as a useful stage post. Mukhtar Ablyazov, Kazakhstan’s most high-profile fugitive and President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s number one enemy fled to London via Moscow in 2008/9.

Mr Ertaev’s had left Kazakhstan in around 2009 after being released from detention. He had been tried for defrauding Alliance Bank, where he was the chairman in 2002-7, but was released because the judge said there wasn’t enough evidence against him.

Since then he appears to have lived for at least part of the time in Moscow where he became a director at Alma-TV and also chairman of Troyka-D Bank.

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>>This story was first published in issue 397 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 20 2019

Armenia and Azerbaijan meet in Paris for peace talks

JAN. 16 (The Conway Bulletin) — Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers met in Paris for talks over the disputed region of Nagorno Karabakh that have been hailed by some of the most significant in recent years. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he “particularly welcomed the Ministers’ agreement on the need to take concrete measures to prepare the populations for peace.”
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>>This story was first published in issue 397 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 20 2019

China allows 2,000 ethnic Kazakhs to leave

ALMATY/JAN. 10 (The Conway Bulletin) — China has allowed 2,000 ethnic Kazakhs living in its western Xinjiang province to ditch their Chinese citizenship and move to Kazakhstan, media reported.

Previously, China has often resisted ethnic Kazakh attempts to move to Kazakhstan. Analysts said that the permissions to relocate were linked to increased concern in Beijing over how China’s internment policies towards Muslims living in the west of the country were being perceived.

Human rights groups have said that tens of thousands of people, mainly Uyghur but also other Muslim monitories, have been interned at re-education camps in Xinjiang that are little more than prisons. The Chinese authorities have said this is a misrepresentation.

AP reported that the Kazakh foreign ministry had confirmed that 2,000 ethnic Kazakhs were relocating from western China to Kazakhstan. The Chinese government has not commented.
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>>This story was first published in issue 396 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 11 2019

Georgia’s Orthodox Church avoids commenting on Ukraine-Russia split

JAN. 7 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia’s Orthodox Church avoided a potentially difficult diplomatic scenario by not commenting on the split from the Russian Orthodox Church by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Instead, two days after the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, signed a decree formalising the split, the Georgian Orthodox Church said that it would not be right for a junior patriarchate to comment on the status of more senior patriarchates. The Georgian Orthodox Church is ranked ninth in the seniority of Orthodox Churches, below the Russian Orthodox Church. Relations are still strained between Russia and Georgia since a war in 2008.
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>>This story was first published in issue 396 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 11 2019

Former Uzbek foreign minister appointed new gen-sec of SCO

JAN. 1 (The Conway Bulletin) — Former Uzbek foreign minister Vladimir Norov replaced Tajikistan’s Rashid Alimov as general-secretary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) for a three year term. The SCO is focused on Central Asia and is headed by Russia and China. It has become one of the most influential inter-governmental groups focused on the region.
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>>This story was first published in issue 396 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 11 2019

Pashinyan calls for more integration within the EEU

DEC. 27 (The Conway Bulletin) — On a trip to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin that was dominated by negotiations over Gazprom’s gas price increases, Armenian leader Nikol Pashinyan said he wanted to see more integration between members of the Kremlin-led Eurasian Economic Union. Mr Pashinyan has been careful to maintain good relations with Russia since a revolution in Armenia in April/May 2018.
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>>This story was first published in issue 396 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 11 2019

Uzbekistan scraps visas

TASHKENT/JAN. 7 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan will throw open its doors to millions of more potential tourists from Feb. 1 after the government decreed that citizens of 45 developed countries can enter without a visa.

By scrapping visa requirements Uzbekistan hopes to give tourism a major boost and also to signal that the country is open for foreign investors. It also comes less than a week after Uzbekistan dropped exit visas for its citizens, a move set into motion by a decree signed by Pres. Shavkat Mirziyoyev in 2017.

Mr Mirziyoyev has been Uzbekistan’s president since September 2016 when he took over from the reclusive and authoritarian Islam Karimov. Karimov had ruled for 25 years since the breakup of the Soviet Union until a heart attack killed him. Under Karimov, Uzbekistan had been closed off and it had been difficult and expensive for both tourists and people on business trips to get visas.

Citizens from a handful of countries, including Russia and other Former Soviet countries had already had visa-free access to Uzbekistan. That has now been extended to include European countries, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Brazil.

Israelis, Indonesians, Japanese, Malaysians, South Koreans, Turks and citizens of Singapore were given visa-free access in 2018.

Last year, Uzbekistan attracted 5.3m tourists, up from 2.6m in 2017. That number is now expected to boom with tourists flocking to see fabled sights such as the Registan in Samarkand and Bukhara, regarded as the best-preserved of the old khanate towns.

Tour operators welcomed the removal of the visa system although there were also words of caution.

Caroline Eden, co-author of the travel and cookbook Samarkand, said excessive development will backfire.

“The risk is that the infrastructure will not cope. Sites at Bukhara and Samarkand are so precious that a steady and measured approach would be wisest.,” She said.
“A rush to build hotels, little trains around monuments and too many tour buses will ruin the very appeal of this marvellous country.”
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>>This story was first published in issue 396 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 11 2019

Russia increases price of gas to Armenia

YEREVAN/JAN. 1 (The Conway Bulletin) — After a week of failed negotiations, Russian oil and gas monopoly increased the price of gas that it sells to Armenia by 10%, a move many analysts interpreted as an economic slap on the wrist by the Kremlin to Armenia’s pro-Western government.

In response, Nikol Pashinyan, Armenia’s leader, said that he was going to intensify negotiations with Iran over increasing gas imports.

“The issue of Iranian gas deliveries is always on the agenda. We will keep discussing this matter until we find a practical and advantageous solution,” Russian news agencies quoted Mr Pashinyan as saying.

He had been in Moscow on Dec. 27 to try to negotiate down the gas price rise, so the Russian statement that it was intent on increasing prices will come be seen as a personal sleight.

Gazprom said that from Jan. 1 2019, Armenia would pay $165 per 1,000 cubic metres of gas, up from $150.

Since taking over as Armenia’s PM after a peaceful revolution in April and May 2018, Mr Pashinyan has had a strained relationship with Russia and Russian President Vladimir Putin. He has been a frequent visitor to the Kremlin, has pushed for greater integration with Russia and has also sent a handful of de-miners and doctors to support Russia’s reconstruction efforts in Syria.

But his natural inclination is to lean to the West and his supporters are even more pro-Western. Last year, police in Armenia arrested several former senior pro-Russia Armenian government officials, including former President Robert Kocharyan and the head of the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation, Yuri Khachaturov, and charged them with abuse of power over the shooting dead of anti-government protesters in 2008.

Russia’s foreign minister Sergei Lavrov has said that the charges against the former senior Armenian officials are politically motivated.
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>>This story was first published in issue 396 of The Conway Bulletin on Jan. 11 2019