Tag Archives: business

Aliyev says that Russian tomato ban was a surprise

JAN. 7 2021 (The Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said that he was surprised that Russia imposed a ban on Azerbaijani tomatoes from Dec. 10. Russian officials said that they had found pests in some tomatoes but some analysts have said that the ban is retaliation for Azerbaijan’s comprehensive victory over Armenia for control of the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Thousands of railway wagons stuck on Kazakhstan-China border

JAN. 6 2021 (The Bulletin) — China has tightened import criteria for goods entering from Central Asia, a move linked to the coronavirus pandemic, causing queues miles long at its border with Kazakhstan. Media reported that there are 8,400 railway wagons queuing on the border with China. Kazakhstan’s minister of trade, Bakhyt Sultanov, said that China was allowing through only a tenth of the traffic it allowed before the pandemic.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Uzbekistan opens Ammonia plant

JAN. 5 2021 (The Bulletin) — Uzbek pharmaceuticals company Uzkimyosanoat opened a new $985m ammonia plant whose output is expected to meet growing domestic demand for fertilisers. Media said that the plant, which has been described as “world class” and is one of the biggest industrial plants in the country, will boost Uzbek production of ammonia, the key ingredient in fertiliser, by nearly 10%. Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has promised to invest in infrastructure. 

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Power failure causes blockouts and fuel shortages in Central Asia

ALMATY/JAN. 5 2021 (The Bulletin) — A failure in the system that transmits electricity around Central Asia triggered the shut down of several power stations, causing blackouts across the region and fuel shortages in Uzbekistan (Jan. 5).

The breakdown of transmission lines also highlighted the fragility of the electricity transmission network, dubbed the United Energy System

Analysts said that a surge in power use in Uzbekistan was probably to blame for the breakdown of transmission lines. This triggered blackouts in Almaty, Bishkek and several regions in Uzbekistan because emergency systems automatically shut down several power stations.

Uzbek officials also said the blackouts caused a production drop at the Mubarek Gas Processing plant, in the south of the country. Drivers in Uzbekistan use gas to fuel their cars and restrictions were announced.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Iranian businesses to target Armenia

JAN. 2 2021 (The Bulletin) — Government officials in Iran are encouraging businesses to target Armenia as a market for their goods after the Armenian government banned Turkish products from Jan. 1. Turkish military aid was an important factor in Azerbaijan’s defeat of Armenian forces in a six-week war for control of the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh last year. 

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Caspian Sea gas reaches Central Europe

BAKU/JAN. 1 2021 (The Bulletin) —  Gas produced in the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea which is then pumped through a 3,500km pipeline that cost $45b to build is now, finally, reaching central Europe.

The completion of the so-called Southern Gas Corridor is viewed in Europe as an important part of its strategy to reduce its reliance on Russia for gas supplies, and in Baku as the start of what Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev hopes will be a major boost for the economy.

“The Southern Gas Corridor will strengthen the system of global energy security. It has connected the Caspian region to Europe,” Azerbaijan’s energy ministry said in a statement after Greece, Bulgaria and Italy confirmed that gas had arrived through the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, the final part of the Southern Gas Corridor.

The question analysts have posed, though, is not if gas will be delivered to Europe, but how much? There have been concerns that lockdowns imposed to control the coronavirus pandemic have dented demand for consumers for gas, although what is shaping up to be a cold European winter may have changed this thinking.

Linked pipelines running across Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey and the Balkans now pump gas directly from the BP controlled Shah Deniz 2 project in the Caspian Sea to Europe. 

The European Commission is keen on the project because it wants to reduce its dependency on Russia, which controls 34% of the European gas market.  It first floated the plan to build a pipeline from the Caspian Sea to Europe in 2008.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazatomprom sells solar power business

DEC. 30 2020 (The Bulletin) — Kazatomprom, the world’s largest uranium miner, said that it wanted to sell its three solar power subsidiaries — KazSilicon, Astana Solar and Kazakhstan Solar Silicon. The three companies had produced parts and materials for solar panels. Kazatomprom, which mines 25% of the world’s uranium, said that it wanted to concentrate on its core business.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Romania’s OMV sells Kazakhstan assets

DEC. 29 2020 (The Bulletin) –Romania’s OMV sold its two subsidiaries in Kazakhstan, KomMunai and Tasbulat Oil, to Magnetic Oil, which is inked to the Kazakh elite for an undisclosed because it said that it wanted to concentrate on projects closer to its core base in the Balkans. KomMunai and Tasbulat Oil owned four production licences for onshore fields in Kazakhstan’s western Mangistau region.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

ADB funds road-building in Tajikistan

DEC. 29 2020 (The Bulletin) — The Asian Development Bank agreed a $67m grant with Tajikistan to build two sections of road in Khatlon, a region south of Dushanbe. Media said that the roads currently carry 4,000 vehicles per day. Infrastructure improvement has been a major feature of development in Tajikistan, with China funding much of the work. 

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazatomprom sells stake in subsidiary to China

ALMATY/DEC. 29 2020 (The Bulletin) —  — Kazakhstan’s Kazatomprom, the world’s biggest uranium miner, agreed to sell China’s CGN a 49% stake in one of its most important subsidiaries as part of a contract to boost bilateral cooperation in the sector. 

Under the deal, signed between 2014 and 2016, China will commit to funding the construction of a nuclear fuel assembly plant in Kazakhstan and will guarantee orders for these fuel assemblies for the next 20 years.

Kazatomprom said that the coronavirus pandemic had slowed construction of the Ulba Fuel Assembly Plant in the east of the country but that the project was now back on track.

“Under the current ramp-up and product qualification plan, and assuming no further delays, the first production from the Ulba-FA plant is expected near the end of 2021, with first delivery of finished, certified fuel assemblies to the customer in 2022,” Kazatomprom said in a statement.

China is the world’s biggest growth market for nuclear power and a natural marketplace for Kazatomprom’s uranium. Fuel assemblies are enriched uranium rods grouped together to generate power for power stations.

The deal highlights the trade co-dependency of the two neighbours and also how China is continuing to increase its ownership of Kazakh industry. 

China has been buying up many of Kazakhstan’s top industrial assets, especially in the oil and gas and the mineral and mining  sectors, for the past 15 years or so.

The Kazatomprom subsidiary that CGN, which stands for China General Nuclear Power Group, has agreed to take a 49% in, as part of the fuel assembly supply deal, is called Ortalyk. 

It owns two uranium deposits in Kazakhstan, the Central Mynkuduk Deposit and the Zhalpak Deposit. The deal is expected to be completed by the middle of 2021.

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— This story was first published in issue 467 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021