Author Archives: Editor

Georgian government says it is surprised by criticism of judge appointments

JULY 16 2021 (The Bulletin) — Georgian Dream chairman Irakli Kobakhidze said that he was surprised and disappointed by criticism from EU and US over the appointment of new Supreme Court judges. He said that the appointments had not broken an April 19 peace deal made with the opposition because they had been made before the agreement was signed. 

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Georgia cuts cost of casino licence in half

JULY 16 2021 (The Bulletin) — Georgia’s government said that licences to run casinos in Tbilisi would be halved from 5m lari ($1.6m) to 2.5m lari until January to offset some of the costs built up during the coronavirus lockdown. Opposition MPs have said that the government is trying to curry favour from businesses ahead of important municipal elections this year.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

TBC Bank says to reimpose Central Bank’s buffer requirements

JULY 16 2021 (The Bulletin) — In an indication of its robust health and quick recovery from the pandemic, London-listed Georgian bank TBC said that it was voluntarily reinstating the Georgian Central Bank’s buffer rules. This buffer, the minimum proportion of assets that banks were expected to hold, was ditched last year to allow banks more flexibility to deal with the pandemic. TBC Bank said that its current capital ratio was 13.04%.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakh police arrest medical staff for selling fake vaccination certificates

JULY 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — Police in Kazakhstan arrested four medical staff in the city of Pavlodar for selling fake coronavirus vaccination certificates, media reported (July 15). The arrests follow several at other hospitals in Kazakhstan. The Kazakh government has said that it wants to make vaccination compulsory for people to work, leading to a demand for fake vaccination certificates.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Air Astana returns to profit

ALMATY/JULY 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — — Air Astana, the biggest airline in the region, said that it had returned to profit in the first six months of 2021 after recording a coronavirus pandemic-linked loss in 2020.

The airline, which is 51% owned by Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund and 49% owned by Britain’s BAE Systems, now includes FlyArystan, its low-budget brand.

Commenting on the results, Air Astana CEO Peter Foster said that strong demand on domestic routes had gone some way to making up for a continued drop in international travel.

“Strong market growth and a preference for air travel over long rail journeys have transformed Kazakhstan into the world’s fastest growing domestic market, with 31% passenger growth over 2019, undoubtedly stimulated by FlyArystan’s ultra-low fares,” he said in a statement.

Like other airlines in the region, Air Astana had shifted its focus over the past few years to promoting itself as a link between Europe and Asia. The coronavirus has undermined this strategy and Air Astana said that although some tourist routes to the Maldives, the Red Sea, Montenegro, Dubai, Turkey, Georgia and Sri Lanka were popular and high yield, international capacity was still 45% below 2019 levels.

Central Asia is also facing a third wave of coronavirus infections which is forcing countries to lockdown and, possibly to close borders. This, Mr Foster said, would hurt Air Astana.

“Covid case numbers are again moving in the wrong direction in Central Asia and many of the countries to where we are flying. Whether the recovery will be sustainable will come down to a race between Covid variants and vaccine take-up,” he said.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kyrgyzstan hosts Nomads Fashion Festival

BISHKEK/JULY 15 2021 (The Bulletin) — Ignoring rising coronavirus infections, which some commentators have said could overwhelm the country’s health system, Kyrgyzstan hosted the inaugural World Nomads Fashion Festival.

The event, held in the Kyrgyz resort town of Cholpon Ata on the shores of the mountain-ringed Lake Issyk-Kul, was designed to increase the profile of regional fashion designers, explained organiser Nazira Begim.

“It is important that the ‘Made in Kyrgyzstan’ brand attracts the attention of leading fashion houses and helps it to develop cooperation with them,” she said 

“I am sure that in the search for new solutions, famous designers will be interested in elements of national clothing styles.”  

For Kyrgyzstan, nomads, their traditions, values and culture, have become an important part of its international branding. Cholpon Ata also hosted the first three editions of the International Nomad Games, in 2014, 2016 and 2018.

Organisers of the World Nomad Fashion Festival said that designers from over 20 countries used the festival to showcase their work, which focused on flowing robes, baggy trousers and loose-fitting jackets. Facemasks were, notably, absent.

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— This story was published in issue 493 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 22 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Centerra Gold files more arbitration cases over kumtor

JULY 7 2021 (The Bulletin) —Centerra Gold, the Toronto-listed mining company, filed more arbitration claims against the Kyrgyz government for its expropriation of the Kumtor gold mine in May (July 7). Centerra Gold has contested the Kyrgyz government’s accusation of environmental damage which it used to expropriate Kumtor, Kyrgyzstan’s biggest industrial project.

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— This story was published in issue 491 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on July 7 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kumtor running smoothly, says new management

JUNE 25 2021 (The Bulletin) — The Kyrgyz management now running the Kumtor gold mine in the east of the country said that the first month of operations after its expropriation on May 17 had been smooth. In a statement it said that it had sold 44,000 ounces of gold, restored Kumtor’s IT system which it said that its previous Canadian owners, Centerra Gold, had disabled, and paid all its staff. Centerra Gold is disputing the expropriation, justified by the government on environmental grounds.

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— This story was published in issue 490 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 25 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Putin-linked Russian businessman tours Kumtor

BISHKEK/JUNE 21 2021 (The Bulletin) — Russian businessman Alexander Lebedev toured the Kumtor gold mine in Kyrgyzstan, expropriated by the government from Canada-based Centerra Gold last month, on what he said was a fact-finding mission focused on environmental damage.

Some analysts have said that the Kyrgyz government may be looking to offload the Kumtor gold mine, Kyrgyzstan’s biggest industrial asset, to a friendly Russian company, although in comments on his Instagram account Mr Lebedev insisted that he was visiting the site in a personal capacity.

“Spent a whole day at the 4.5km altitude mountain gold mine Kumkor, where citizens of ‘honourable’ Canada have been for 20 years paying bribes to former local top officials, and causing enormous damage to the environment of Tian Shan range,” he wrote. Neither the Kyrgyz government nor Kumtor have commented. Centerra Gold denies the accusations.

The Kyrgyz government expropriated Kumtor last month after accusing it of massive environmental damage. Since then, Western businessmen have said that the expropriation has turned Kyrgyzstan into an “investment pariah”. The Kyrgyz government has said that it should be treated as an isolated case.

Mr Lebedev has never held any mining assets. The former KGB agent, who is considered to be close to Russian Pres. Vladimir Putin, has owned Russian airline Aeroflot, several newspapers and banks in Russia and the Evening Standard newspaper in London.

Despite the rise of China in Central Asia, Russia still holds the biggest influence. Since seizing power in a coup in October, Kyrgyz Pres. Sadyr Japarov has visited Mr Putin twice, the second time after he had completed the Kumtor expropriation.

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— This story was published in issue 489 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 23 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Dushanbe court sentences lawyer to 5-1/2 years in prison for Facebook post

JUNE 16 2021 (The Bulletin) — A court in Dushanbe sentenced Abdulmajid Rizoe, a human rights lawyer, to 5-1/2 years in prison for posting what it said were extremist comments on Facebook. In the offending comment, Rizoe quoted a poem that said “ignorant governments fight protesters”. He has denied any wrongdoing. Human rights activists have been increasingly concerned about Tajikistan’s commitment to political plurality. 

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— This story was published in issue 48 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin, on June 16 2021

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021