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Kazakhstan to sell Air Astana stakes

MAY 10 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan will sell stakes in Air Astana, oil and gas company Kazmunaigas and its state nuclear agency Kazatomprom by the end of 2019 at the latest, Kazakh Finance Minister Bakhyt Sultanov told Reuters. The new deadline appears to be an extension of previous estimates given which said that Kazakhstan would sell stakes in major companies owned by the state before the end of 2017.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

Uzbek tourists pilgrimage Karimov’s grave

SAMARKAND/Uzbekistan, MAY 12 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — On a warm spring day, queues snake down the steps along the hillside of Samarkand’s Hazrat Khizr Mosque. The line is made up of men, women and children, some whole families. They are waiting to pay their respects to the late President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov, who died on Sept. 2 2016.

Born in Samarkand, he is now buried here too and his final surroundings are certainly grand, and holy. The Hazrat Khizr Mosque, considered by many to be Samarkand’s most beautiful mosque, lies next to the famous necropolis, Shah-i-Zinda, a major tourist attraction and an important Islamic holy site.

Policemen stagger the crowds, letting a few up at a time. Any day soon the site will be closed as a more permanent mausoleum is built, and many are eager to come now, while they can.

One man, from Jizzakh, a two- hour drive away, had rushed to get here with his whole family in tow. “We know it’ll close so we wanted to come now. We don’t know how long the building work will last for,” he says.

He then adds: “We feel anxious about the future now the President is gone.”

Another man, an elder, or aksakal (white beard), wearing a long chapan (cloak) a red neck scarf, says that he met Karimov several times and had traveled from a village 150km away to come here. He’d also visited the Shah-i-Zinda that morning, and was heading to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque across the road afterwards.

Karimov’s grave is becoming part of the tourism circuit.

At the top, a mullah, sitting in a glass policeman’s box, reads out prayers through loud speakers. Looking crestfallen, most kneel and sit to pray while policemen look on unsmilingly, and bored. Slowly, the circle continues with more arriving and leaving, a continual cycle of muted grief and uncertainty about the future.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

Uzbek president restores V-Day parade

MAY 9 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan restored Victory Day celebrations in a nod to improving ties with Russia. The celebration of the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany in 1945 is one of the biggest holidays in Russia but under former President Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan had downgraded the event to a simple wreath laying ceremony. Shavkat Mirziyoyev, president since September last year, is trying to boost relations with Russia and move away from his predecessor’s isolationist stance. He has been to Moscow to visit Russian President Vladimir Putin. Pointedly, this year he attended a theatrical performance that included Soviet- era vehicles, songs and performers dressed as soldiers.

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(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

Scuffles break out between Azerbaijanis and Armenians

MAY 9 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Fighting briefly broke out during a Victory Day parade in Moscow between a group of Armenians and a group of Azerbaijani. A video on the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty website showed men arguing over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan and Armenia are still officially at war over the region which Armenia-backed rebels have controlled since 1994. Nobody was hurt in the scuffles.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

Kazakhstan restarts oil exports via BTC

MAY 11 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan has started shipping oil through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline for the first time since mid-2015, media reported quoting the Azerbaijani energy ministry, an indication that the country’s oil production has picked up. BTC is considered an important part of the region’s energy infrastructure as it pushes oil from the Caspian Sea to Turkey. Kazakhstan had cut its oil production as prices fell. The Azerbaijani energy ministry said that 90,000 tonnes of oil from Kazakhstan have been pumped through BTC already this year.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

UN human rights chief visits Uzbekistan

MAY 10 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, started a tour of Uzbekistan, the first since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Mr Zeid met with Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan leader since September and the man credited with opening up the country, at the start of his trip.

During their 1-1/2 meeting, Mr Zeid urged Mr Mirziyoyev to show restraint in his campaign to root out radical Islamists.

“As in other countries, I have emphasized that the answer to the risk of radicalisation is not simply heavy-handed security measures and repressive policies which breed resentment and frustration, thereby making it easier for extremists to recruit new supporters,” he was quoted by Voice of America as saying.

Mr Mirziyoyev took over from Islam Karimov who was loathed by human rights activists for ordering soldiers to shoot and kill anti- government in Andijan, in the east of the country, in 2005 and for locking up his political opponents.

Analysts, though, cautioned that major policy changes were unlikely.

“Important economic reforms are currently underway, but the Uzbek administration, in close proximity with the powerful Uzbek security services, will not risk giving any oxygen to the political situation under which thousands of prisoners have been incarcerated for dissent for nearly two decades,” said Kate Mallinson, a Central Asia analyst.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

EBRD lends for irrigation to Kazakhstan

MAY 10 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) signed a deal with Kazakhstan to lend it $180m to update and integrate its irrigation systems. The modernisation and update of the system is considered vital to boosting output in Kazakhstan agriculture, an increasingly important part of the Kazakh economy.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

John Deere tractors arrive to Turkmenistan

MAY 9 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkmenistan has ordered 1,350 pieces of equipment from US tractor maker John Deere, media reported. The first equipment to arrive in Ashgabat were 50 combine harvesters. More equipment is expected later this year.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

HRW praises new Kyrgyz domestic violence laws

BISHKEK, MAY 9 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) praised Kyrgyzstan for introducing new laws surrounding domestic violence, describing them as setting an important new standard for the region.

Activists have complained that domestic violence has largely gone unchecked and ignored by the male- dominated societies of Central Asia. They consider the introduction of the laws which make reporting domestic violence easier, as reported in issue 327 of The Conway Bulletin, to be groundbreaking.

Hillary Margolis, women’s rights researcher at HRW, said: “By enacting this new law, the Kyrgyz government has shown a commitment to the rights of domestic abuse victims and is setting a standard that others in the region should follow.”

The new laws improve protection for the victims of domestic violence and also validate that a complaint made by anybody about domestic violence has to be investigated by the police. Previously only a complaint by the direct victim had to be investigated and often these victims were reluctant to come forward.

HRW said that domestic violence was widespread in Kyrgyzstan, affecting a third of women. It said that only around half the cases were reported and, even then, only 7% were referred to courts as criminal cases.

It is a similar story across the region. Last year, in Kazakhstan, the issue of domestic violence was thrust into the mainstream when the popular TV host Bayan Yessentayeva was beaten by her husband at a petrol station outside Almaty. In subsequent interviews, women’s rights campaigners described domestic abuse as rampant because of a mix of heavy drinking and macho attitudes which subjugate women.

Referring to Kyrgyzstan, HRW said that the new laws needed to be backed-up by a change to the mindset.

“The new domestic violence law will only be meaningful if its promise is backed by action to make better protection for victims a reality,” Ms Margolis, from HRW, said.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

 

Azerbaijan steps in to help Iran

MAY 5 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan has said that it is prepared to send extra electricity to Iran in the event of a shortfall, media reported. The offer is more evidence, if more was needed, of the interlocking nature of the economies and markets of Central Asia, the South Caucasus and Iran. It also underlines how Azerbaijan has transformed itself over the last few years from an electricity importer to an electricity exporter.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)