Tag Archives: Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan banns foreign songs

JULY 4 2017 (The Bulletin) — The authorities in Uzbekistan have banned local singers from covering foreign songs, the US-funded RFE/RL report by quoting government officials, possibly an attempt to exert more control over Uzbek culture. Last month, the Uzbek authorities also ruled that musicians needed to ask for permission before posting their music videos online. The apparent need to exert more control and authority over Uzbek culture contrasts with a more relaxed stance towards business under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

 

Ex-ILO official accuses WB of wilful ignorance on Uzbek forced labour

TASHKENT, JULY 11 2017 (The Bulletin) — In a letter to the FT, Elaine Fultz, a former director for the Central Asia office of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), accused the World Bank of turning a blind eye to forced labour at its projects in Uzbekistan.

She was writing after the World Bank refuted a report last month from Human Rights Watch that forced labour was being used on its projects. The World Bank rejected the accusations and said that the ILO had investigated forced labour accusations in 2016 and concluded that the practice had been stopped.

But Ms Fultz, head of the ILO’s Central Asia office from May 2007 until January 2009 and now a consultant at US-based JMF Research Associates, said that the ILO team that toured Uzbekistan had been too small, too inexperienced and also been accompanied by a group of trade union officials who acted as government minders.

“Under these conditions, the ILO’s failure to detect forced labour in World Bank project areas is hardly surprising,” she wrote. “So why did the World Bank commission the ILO to report on the state of forced labour in Uzbekistan? We must conclude that it did so because it knew precisely what sort of report it would get.”

The issue of forced labour has haunted the Uzbek cotton sector. Over the past seven years Western companies have boycotted garments made from Uzbek cotton because of its association with forced labour.

In its report of June 27, HRW said that the World Bank invested over $500m into Uzbek agriculture in 2015/16 and that it would be impossible for its projects not to be tainted by forced labour.

A World Bank spokesperson told media that it condoned any use of forced labour in Uzbekistan.

“We continue to voice our strong concerns on labour issues to the government of Uzbekistan and we have been working with the International Labour Organisation to put in place a robust monitoring programme,” she said.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

 

Uzbekistan has no plans to rejoin the CSTO

TASHKENT, JULY 3/5 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbekistan will not rejoin the Russia-led CSTO military group despite improved relations with its neighbours, Uzbek foreign minister Abdulaziz Kamilov said.

He was speaking after growing speculation that Uzbekistan was looking for a more prominent military role. Earlier, Uzbekistan had said that it was due to hold military exercises with Russia for the first time since 2005.

The CSTO, short for the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, was formed in 1992 after the break up of the Soviet Union and is mainly used as a mechanism for sharing military exercises. Although a rapid reaction force was set up in 2009, it has been criticised for not deploying forces, most notably during ethnic riots in Osh, south Kyrgyzstan, in 2010 that killed hundreds of people.

During a TV interview, Mr Kamilov said: “The question of renewing our CSTO membership is not on the agenda. There are no plans to discuss or review this matter in the future.”

Analysts had speculated that President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, in power since September 2016, may look to reengage with the CSTO. He has generally opened up Uzbekistan since taking power.

Uzbekistan suspended its membership of the CSTO between 1999 and 2006 and quit altogether in 2012. In August 2012, the Uzbek parliament voted to ban Uzbekistan from joining military alliances, including the CSTO. At the time, Uzbekistan was earning billions of dollars as an exit corridor for NATO equipment leaving Afghanistan.

Along with Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are also members.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

 

Kazakh authorities slap $27.4m tax fine against Kcell

ALMATY, JULY 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kcell, the biggest Kazakh mobile operator, said that Kazakhstan’s tax authorities have handed it a 9b tenge fine ($27.4m) for unpaid taxes.

In response Kcell, majority owned by Swedish -Finnish operator Telia, said it would dispute the fine, setting up a potentially explosive court fight between a Western corporate and the Kazakh government.

“Following the audit (of our accounts for 2012-15), the tax authority has made a total claim of 9b tenge, of which 5.8b tenge is for unpaid taxes and 3.2b tenge represents fines and penalties for late payment. Kcell intends to dispute this claim through the available mechanisms, which includes court litigation,” Kcell said in a statement.

For both parties a lengthy court battle is poor timing. After a corruption scandal in Uzbekistan centred on paying the daughter of former Uzbek leader Islam Karimov for market access, Telia said it wants to exit the former Soviet Union. As well as its stake in Kcell, it plans to sell out of Uzbekistan Ucell, Azerbaijan’s Azercell, Moldova’s Moldcell and Georgia’s Geocell.

Kazakhstan wants to woo finance companies into setting up in Astana, where it is building an investment centre. Headlines highlighting rows will damage this drive.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

 

Uzbekistan allows currency liberalisation

JULY 7 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbekistan has allowed a handful of banks to trade its soum currency at its market rate, Reuters quoted two officials as saying, part of a plan promoted since the death last year of Islam Karimov to liberalise its currency. Currently, investors have to buy soum at an official rate of around 4,000/$1 compared to an unofficial rate of around 8,500/$1. Foreign investors have said that Uzbekistan’s dual currency scheme is a major drawback for its investment climate.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

 

HRW may return to Uzbekistan

TASHKENT, JULY 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — Taking its era of openness to new heights, the Uzbek government said it may allow Human Rights Watch to re-open its office in Tashkent, six years after it was effectively expelled.

The BBC has also posted an advert for an Uzbek language journalist to be based in Tashkent, suggesting that it too was also preparing the ground for a return to Uzbekistan.

In comments reported by official media, Uzbek foreign minister Abdulaziz Kamilov said: “Our cooperation with Human Rights Watch underwent something of a pause, some time in 2010. But this does not mean that we have definitively suspended relations or that we do not want to cooperate.”

The human rights lobby was told to leave Uzbekistan in 2011. The BBC and other media had been thrown out of the country six years earlier after reporting on the deaths of hundreds of people in the town of Adijan after government soldiers opened fire.

Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has looked to open up the country since taking over as president in September 2016, promising to give ordinary Uzbeks more freedom.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

Pay gas bill, says Uzbek imam

JUNE 29 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbek media quoted an imam at a mosque in Tashkent telling worshippers during a sermon that they wouldn’t be allowed to undertake the Hajj to Mecca unless they had paid off their utility bills. The reports show just how much control the government has over life in Uzbekistan, including influencing imams’ sermons, and also how desperate the authorities are to collect cash for unpaid utility bills.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)

Seoul mayor to visit Uzbekistan

JUNE 25 2017 (The Bulletin) — The mayor of Seoul, South Korea’s capital, Park Won Soon is due to visit Tashkent as part of a nine-day trip to Russian cities aimed at boosting ties, the Kremlin-backed news website Sputnik reported. Mr Park will visit Moscow, St Petersburg and Ullyanovsk before Tashkent. By adding Tashkent to the list, Mr Park highlights the strong bilateral links.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)

 

Factory to open in Uzbek city

JUNE 29 2017 (The Bulletin) — Tanotrade, a Swiss company that produces electrical parts, is set to finish constructing a new factory in Nukus, west Uzbekistan, in August, Uzbek media has reported. Reports said that Tenotrade is meeting 80% of the $8m cost of the project, with its local partner, ToshElectroApparat, putting up the rest. It is not clear exactly what products the new factory, called Nukuselektroapparat, will produce but reports said the regional Karakalpak government had offered Tanotrade a series of tax incentives.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)

Uzbekistan to rise utility prices

JUNE 30 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbekistan will raise the cost of electricity and gas it supplies to households by 7% from July 15, media reported quoting the state- owned Uzbekenergo and Uzbekneftegas. This is the second utility price rise in less than a year, the uzdaily.uz website reported. The price rise shows the inflationary pressure built into the Uzbek economy. Last month the Uzbek Central Bank increased its key interest rate to try to dampen inflation.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)