Tag Archives: Uzbekistan

Turbulence in Russia impacts Central Asia and South Caucasus

DEC. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A disputed parliamentary election in Russia on Dec. 4 triggered unprecedented anti-government street demonstrations in Russian cities, protests which will have worried leaders in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

The people of Central Asia and the South Caucasus have strong historical, business, family and political ties with Russia and what happens there matters.

Politics in Kazakhstan is similarly aligned to Russia and the country is confronting growing pains. President Nursultan Nazarbayev also has to deal with a parliamentary election on Jan. 15.

Although Mr Nazarbayev’s position is far more secure than his Russian counterparts’ he faces lingering issues over his succession policy and commitment to genuine democracy. The compliant Kazakh media has steered away from covering the Russia protests in detail but Mr Nazarbayev certainly wouldn’t want them to linger.

In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan the media is even more tightly controlled and the impact of the anti-government protests in Moscow will be softer but, again, if they are prolonged they will start to worry their leaders.

In the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan is most prone to an impact from street demonstrations in Russia. Its police force stamped out anti-government protests during the first half of the year and demonstrations in Russia could embolden protesters again.

It is premature to talk of a Slavic Spring in Russia but there is an air of change and this attitude could start to drip into other former Soviet states.

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(News report from Issue No. 68, published on Dec. 8 2011)

Presidential term cut to 5 years in Uzbekistan

DEC. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbekistan’s Senate voted to cut the presidential term to five years from seven years in a move that means President Islam Karimov may legally be able to continue his reign despite being in the second consecutive and final seven-year term allowed in the Constitution. Mr Karimov’s current term ends in 2014.

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(News report from Issue No. 68, published on Dec. 8 2011)

Prominent Azerbaijani journalist murdered in Baku

NOV. 30 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Rafiq Tagi, a 61-year-old widely respected Azerbaijani journalist, died of stab wounds in a Baku hospital on Nov. 23, four days after an unknown assailant attacked him.

He wrote articles critical of both the state and hard line Islam. Muslim extremists, though, are suspected of organising Tagi’s murder.

Whether or not the authorities or Muslim extremists are the main threat, for local journalists the former Soviet South Caucasus and Central Asia states are often both difficult and dangerous to report on.

In Turkmenistan police this year tracked down and imprisoned journalists who reported on an explosion at an arms depot. In Uzbekistan most local correspondents from international news agencies have been chased out and in Tajikistan the BBC’s reporter was jailed.

Southern Kyrgyzstan remains dangerous for ethnic Uzbek journalists and in Kazakhstan in October attackers armed with baseball bats and a gun beat a camera crew covering protests in the west of the country against the state oil company.

A 2010 press freedom index compiled by the US-based NGO Reporters Without Borders scored the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia poorly. Armenia, Georgia and Tajikistan ranked slightly better but Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan were in the bottom quarter of the index.

The report card for 2011 may well be even worse.

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Uzbek police arrest two ministers

NOV. 22 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Reports from Uzbekistan say police have arrested emergencies minister Tursinkhon Khudaybergenov and presidential adviser Ravshan Mukhitdinov. It is not yet clear why the men were arrested for whether the arrests were connected.

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Blast on NATO supply route in Uzbekistan

NOV. 20 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek media reported an explosion on a railway in Uzbekistan which is used for carrying supplies to NATO forces in Afghanistan. Uzbek authorities said Islamic militants may have attacked the railway. Uzbekistan is considered vital to the US supply line running across Central Asia into Afghanistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

GM Uzbekistan opens new car engine plant

NOV. 18 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A joint venture headed by US carmaker General Motors (GM) opened an engine assembly plant in Tashkent, local media reported. The opening comes a few weeks after US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Uzbekistan. The joint venture also owns a car assembly factory in Andijan, east Uzbekistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Uzbekistan bans religion from art

NOV. 12 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a meeting in October, Uzbek security services told the country’s leading artists, writers, musicians and film makers that religious references were banned from their work, the opposition uznews.net website reported. Uzbekistan is one of the most repressive regimes in the world. It is especially wary of radical Islam.

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(News report from Issue No. 65, published on Nov. 16 2011)

Central Asian countries want a stronger SCO

NOV. 7 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a meeting in St Petersburg, PMs from the six countries in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) said they wanted to set up a development bank. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are members of the SCO which is lead by Russia and China. Many analysts see the SCO as a bulwark against western interests in the region.

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(News report from Issue No. 64, published on Nov. 8 2011)

Clinton visits Uzbekistan and Tajikistan

OCT. 22 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Tashkent and Dushanbe for talks on strengthening NATO’s supply chain through Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to its forces in Afghanistan. Ms Clinton’s officials said she also warned both governments against excessive clampdowns on Muslims.

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(News report from Issue No. 62, published on Oct. 25 2011)

Uzbekistan’s cotton fair attracts sales of $550m

OCT. 14 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbekistan sold cotton worth $550m at its annual cotton fair, local media reported, despite increasing scrutiny over allegations it uses children to pick the harvest. This is roughly the same amount as last year. Local media reported that none of the companies that signed deals at the fair in Tashkent were from Europe or the US.

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(News report from Issue No. 61, published on Oct. 18 2011)