Tag Archives: society

BP cuts stuff number in Azerbaijan

FEB. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – British oil company BP laid off 8.5% of its staff in Azerbaijan in 2015, according to a report. The company said it employed 2,992 workers at the end of 2014. In 2015, this number shrunk by 257 people. BP has been hit by the fall in oil prices and is looking to reduce the cost of its operations overseas. Azerbaijan is one of its biggest areas of operations.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Russian bank sponsors Georgia’s football team

MARCH 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Georgian subsidiary of Russia’s VTB Bank will sponsor Georgia’s football team, media reported. The deal highlights, once again, just how improved relations are between the two countries. This sort of deal would have been unthinkable only a few years ago. Georgia and Russia fought a brief war over the breakaway state of South Ossetia in 2008.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Kazakh foreign travel dries up

MARCH 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The proportion of Kazakhs travelling abroad for holidays or for work has fallen by 70% to 80% because of the devaluation in the tenge, media reported quoting the Kazakhstan Tourist Association chairman Rashid Shaikenov. The tenge has lost around 50% of its value in the past year, forcing people to ditch foreign holidays.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Market stall holders in Armenian capital protest

FEB. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Stall owners in Yerevan’s largest clothing market scuffled with police during a protest against what they say are unfair rents they are having to pay in worsening economic conditions.

Armenia is prone to street demonstrations which can often be drawn out and rattle governments. Last year protests over a proposed increase in electricity prices lasted weeks and eventually forced the government to backtrack.

And, just like its neighbours, Armenia’s economy has been worsening over the past 18 months. Remittances have fallen, GDP growth is low and shopkeepers have said that trade has collapsed.

Now frayed nerves appear to be morphing into street demonstrations once again.

Official data has shown that trade in Armenia in 2015 was down by nearly 60% on the previous year, media reported. Stall owners at the Malatia market on the western edge of the city appear to agree. Hundreds stopped work to join the protest that blocked a road.

“We are not slaves. Enough is enough,” RFE/RL quoted one stall owner as saying.

They wanted the rent on the stalls to be lowered by 30%, a figure that the market’s owner has said was impossible to hit.

The demonstration’s leaders have said that they will not pay rent in March unless the price is dropped, setting the scene for another show- down next month.

Police detained three people at the demonstration.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Georgian miners end strike

MARCH 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Around 1,000 miners at the Tkibuli mine in central Georgia ended their two-week long strike after agreeing a pay rise with Georgia Industrial Group (GIG) which owns the mine. Under the deal, the company GIG will increase miners’ salaries by 7% now and another 3% in April. The miners had wanted a 40% pay rise. Last week they broke into the GIG regional office.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Editorial: Kyrgyz and Georgian greens vs developers

MARCH 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Green spaces in cities across Central Asia and the South Caucasus are rare and under threat.

This is the case in Kyrgyzstan, where developers are eyeing up the, admittedly dysfunctional and overgrown Botanical Gardens. Conservationists, however, scored a major victory this week with the visit of PM Temir Sariyev to the Gardens. He spoke about renovating the Gardens and giving the structure a modern look, effectively saying the government wants the Gardens to stay where it is.

This is good and should be applauded. While Bishkek needs more space to build houses for people heading to the city for work, it can find this in other places. The Bishkek Botanical Garden should be left alone.

There is less hope for the surrounding hills of Tbilisi’s Old Town, where former PM Bidzina Ivanishvili wants to build a series of hotels. Locals took to the streets this week to protest against the plan.

Careful consideration needs to be given between creating jobs and attracting business over residents’ access to outdoor areas.

ENDS

(Editorial from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Kazakh pensioners take jobs to survive economic slump

MARCH 4 2016, ALMATY (The Conway Bulletin) — Pensioners in Kazakhstan are giving up retirement and taking jobs to help them through a sharp economic downturn which has decimated the value of their tenge savings and their pension payments.

The trend is a major blow to the government ahead of parliamentary elections later this month. It had said that it will be able to look after all Kazakhs during the economic downturn.

But official data, suggested that for many pensioners in Kazakhstan, the downturn has been so heavy that they have had to return to work.

The size of the workforce aged over 65 in Kazakhstan, the usual retirement age, doubled in 2015, the ranking.kz website said quoting data from the state’s statistics centre.

In Almaty, a Conway Bulletin correspondent spoke to several elderly Kazakhs who had picked up a new job or had never quit work.

Nina Lozovaya, 81, was a chemistry and biology school teacher. She carried on working until she was 78. Now, though, her state teacher’s pension is so small that she was selling her clothes and other items on the street to earn money for medicine.

“The price for medications increased dramatically, and now I don’t have enough money to buy them,” she said. “Teachers’ pension is very small. I try to buy less medications now.” Her face crumpled with exasperation.

Further down the street an old woman was selling newspapers. She declined to be named but said: “I work because I need money, obviously.”

There is another side to the story behind Kazakhstan’s elderly workforce, though. People often carry on casual jobs after reaching retirement age to boost their income.

Sandugash, 73, worked in a small shop.

“After the death of my husband, I had many diseases and depression,” she said. “When I started working, each year I feel much better. And I can afford to go out sometimes because of the job.”

Life expectancy for men in Kazakhstan is 64 years and for women is 73 years. This means elderly women dominate the retirees’ workforce.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Kazakhstan cuts funding to sport

FEB. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Samruk-Kazyna, Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund, said it will cut funding to the Astana Presidential Sports Club, an umbrella organisation that sponsors everything from cycling to football to boxing. The club was officially set up in 2013 to promote Kazakhstan and Astana under the country’s yellow and blue colours. It received large sums of money. Successes included winning cycling’s Tour de France and FC Astana playing in the Champion’s League, football’s most high profile competition. Kazakhstan has been looking for ways to cut costs as the economic downturn bites.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Striking Georgian miners storm office

FEB. 24 2016, TBILISI (The Conway Bulletin) — Part of a group of 1,500 striking Georgian miners stormed an office belonging to Georgian Industrial Group (GIG) who they accuse of paying salaries far below the market rate and of presiding over poor working conditions at its coal mine at Tkibuli.

The miners have now been on strike for 12 days. The scale of the strike, both its length and the number of strikers, makes it one of the most serious in recent Georgian history.

A video showed miners wearing heavy leather jackets climbing over a compound fence and then pushing in a gate to the GIG office in Tkibuli, central Georgia. Clearly angry and distressed, miners said that they earned $200 a month which, they said, was barely sufficient to survive on.

They want a 40% pay rise and an improvement in the mine’s health and safety record. Media said that 15 miners have died in separate accidents at the mine since 2009.

GIG has said that while it sympathises with some of the workers’ demands, it simply can’t afford to increase their salaries by as much as they want because of falling prices and demand for coal.

“Saknakhshiri GIG as a company of high responsibility will not issue unrealistic promises and will not make populist statements on the immediate increase of the salaries at this stage,” the company said in a statement after meeting the miners.

For the government, the strike piles more pressure on its various economic policies ahead of a parliamentary election later this year. A recession in Russia and a fall in its own currency has hit Georgia’s economy. Growth rates have been reduced, inflation is rising.

And the Tkibuli miners are not the only group of workers striking in Georgia. Media reported that workers at a glass factor in Ksani have also gone on strike.

Other companies, especially in the mining sector, have been laying off workers.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Tajik students protest outside EU offices

FEB. 20 2016, DUSHANBE (The Conway Bulletin) — In a move reminiscent of protests organised by the authorities in Russia to hound government opponents and envoys of countries that the Kremlin had fallen out with, Tajik students demonstrated outside the Turkish and EU diplomatic missions in Dushanbe.

Around 70 students shouted slogans accusing Turkey and EU countries of allowing members of the banned Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) to hold meetings.

“Bring the traitors to the homeland” they shouted. “We came here to express our dissatisfaction with the fact that the traitors are given the opportunity to organize protest meetings (abroad).”

Reports from northern Tajikistan also said a group of students had protested outside the office of the OSCE, Europe’s democracy and human rights watchdog, in Khujand.

Students have previously demonstrated against the IRPT, although they have denied that they had been organised and paid by the government to mount the protests.

This explanation, though, didn’t sit with most analysts’ reading of the demonstrations. In Dushanbe, an analyst who asked to remain anonymous, told The Conway Bulletin’s Dushanbe correspondent that the authorities must have organised the demonstration as no protest could take place without their approval.

“Tajik authorities do not understand that Western countries and Turkey will not be affected by such protests and will not extradite the political refugees,” said the analyst.

Other observers likened the organised protests to Nashi, the youth movement organised by the Kremlin in the late 2000s to hound its enemies. Well funded and single- minded, Nashi gained notoriety for its determined and lengthy demonstrations against foreign ambassadors and democracy advocates.

Last year, the Tajik government outlawed the IRPT, the country’s only formal opposition party. Human rights groups have complained that the government aims to crack down on free speech.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)