Tag Archives: society

Turbulence in Russia impacts Central Asia and South Caucasus

DEC. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A disputed parliamentary election in Russia on Dec. 4 triggered unprecedented anti-government street demonstrations in Russian cities, protests which will have worried leaders in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

The people of Central Asia and the South Caucasus have strong historical, business, family and political ties with Russia and what happens there matters.

Politics in Kazakhstan is similarly aligned to Russia and the country is confronting growing pains. President Nursultan Nazarbayev also has to deal with a parliamentary election on Jan. 15.

Although Mr Nazarbayev’s position is far more secure than his Russian counterparts’ he faces lingering issues over his succession policy and commitment to genuine democracy. The compliant Kazakh media has steered away from covering the Russia protests in detail but Mr Nazarbayev certainly wouldn’t want them to linger.

In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan the media is even more tightly controlled and the impact of the anti-government protests in Moscow will be softer but, again, if they are prolonged they will start to worry their leaders.

In the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan is most prone to an impact from street demonstrations in Russia. Its police force stamped out anti-government protests during the first half of the year and demonstrations in Russia could embolden protesters again.

It is premature to talk of a Slavic Spring in Russia but there is an air of change and this attitude could start to drip into other former Soviet states.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 68, published on Dec. 8 2011)

Kyrgyzstan cracks down on bride kidnapping

NOV. 28 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In probably her last main act as Kyrgyzstan’s president, Roza Otunbayeva launched a campaign to reduce bride kidnapping which affects an estimated 15,000 women a year. Bride kidnapping is the traditional term for the abduction of women who then, under pressure, often agree to marry their kidnapper. Ms Otunbayeva leaves office on Dec. 1.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Azerbaijan rejects Amnesty criticism

NOV. 17 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan rejected criticism last week from human rights group Amnesty International that it unfairly cracked down on protests earlier this year. Instead, Azerbaijan’s government said it has increased political tolerance in the 20 years since independence from the Soviet Union.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Amnesty International criticises Azerbaijan

NOV. 16 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In a 47-page report entitled “The Spring that never blossomed”, Amnesty International criticised Azerbaijan for its excessively harsh crackdown on anti-government protests this year inspired by the revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa. The Azerbaijani government has not commented.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 65, published on Nov. 16 2011)

Uzbekistan bans religion from art

NOV. 12 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a meeting in October, Uzbek security services told the country’s leading artists, writers, musicians and film makers that religious references were banned from their work, the opposition uznews.net website reported. Uzbekistan is one of the most repressive regimes in the world. It is especially wary of radical Islam.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 65, published on Nov. 16 2011)

Anti-government protest in Georgia

NOV. 7 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – On the fourth anniversary of clashes between Georgian security services and anti-government protesters, several hundred people demonstrated in Tbilisi against President Mikheil Saakashvili and his government. Local media said the Georgian Labour party organised the protest.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 64, published on Nov. 8 2011)

Post-election protests fade in Kyrgyzstan

NOV. 8 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Despite predictable accusations from the losing candidates that a presidential election in Kyrgyzstan on Oct. 30 2011 won by PM Almazbek Atambayev was unfair, opposition protests and marches failed to gather momentum. Dodging post-election violence was vital for Kyrgyzstan to shake off its image as Central Asia’s most volatile country.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 64, published on Nov. 8 2011)

Georgia’s breakaway Abkhazia hosts world dominoes cup

OCT. 21 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Georgian rebel region of Abkhazia hosted the 8th world dominoes championship, an event it hoped would raise its international profile. Predictably the tournament irritated Georgia. Far less predictable was the participation of a team, although unofficial, from the US, Georgia’s ally.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 62, published on Oct. 25 2011)

Kyrgyzstan’s investment climate takes another turn for the worse

OCT. 16 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – By Oct. 13 2011 Talas Copper Gold, a Kyrgyz gold mining company, had had enough.

After raiders on horseback had firebombed its camp in a remote part of northern Kyrgyzstan and local officials linked to its project had received death threats, the company decided to postpone further gold exploration. It had simply become too dangerous.

Talas Copper Gold, may only be a relatively small operation but the impact is significant and will echo around investors looking at Kyrgyzstan. The attacks bear the hallmarks of organised crime.

A joint venture between a British company Orsu Metals (40%) and South Africa’s Gold Fields (60%), Talas Copper Gold is the sort of operation Kyrgyzstan needs to lift its economy.

Foreign investors may be essential for Kyrgyzstan but their choice of investment sectors is limited. After water, gold is one of the most abundant natural resource. Kumtor, a gold miner owned by Canada’s Centerra Gold, contributes around 7% of Kyrgyzstan’s national income.

But two revolutions since 2005, ethnic violence last summer that killed roughly 400 people and a change of constitution, make Kyrgyzstan a risky place for foreign investors. Raids and death threats organised by local crime gangs looking for extra revenue often make it just too difficult to operate.

Perhaps most disturbing is that Talas Copper Gold’s experience is not unique. There have been several other cases of raiders on horseback attacking foreign gold prospectors this year.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 61, published on Oct. 18 2011)

Protesters step up demonstration in Armenia

OCT. 4 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Hundreds of anti-government protesters have defied the police and camped in Yerevan’s main square since Friday, AFP reported. They want early parliamentary elections and have pledged to stay in the square for a week. The authorities have said that they are breaking the law.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 59, published on Oct. 4 2011)