JULY 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijanis will vote in a referendum on Sept. 26 on reforms to the Constitution proposed by President Ilham Aliyev that he says will create a stronger country but his opponents have said are designed to boost his own powers.
Mr Aliyev set the date for a referendum after formal approval from the Constitutional Court.
Among the proposed changes are the extension of presidential terms from five to seven years, the creation of the new positions of first vice- president and vice-president, and the abolition of the 35-year-old minimum age for presidential candidates.
As well as tinkering with the constitution, Mr Aliyev may be using the vote as a show of strength at a fragile time for his presidency. Azerbaijan’s GDP is set to shrink this year for the first time since 1995, inflation is rising and all-important oil exports have slowed. Earlier this year unprecedented anti-government demonstrations across the country shook the Azerbaijani establishment and demonstrated the depth of frustration felt by ordinary people.
Still, it is likely that the proposed reforms will be passed because of the generally high level of support for Mr Aliyev and also because he has purged his opponents over the last few years. Even so, on the streets of Baku candid opinion was divided over the merits of the proposed reforms.
Talking to the US-funded RFE/RL, a retiree said the changes were a good idea.
“The nation knows the president very well, so why bother with holding elections that often,” he said.
But not everyone is equally enthu- siastic. Some of the changes appear designed to limit free speech, specifically making it more difficult for people to gather in public.
Gulnur, a 29-year-old project manager, said she would vote against the changes.
“I am totally against constitutional changes which will hand extra power to this already long-running dictator,” she told The Conway Bulletin’s Azerbaijan correspondent. “To be honest, I have lost so much hope for any good changes in Azerbaijan.”
A 2009 referendum scrapped a two-term limit, allowing Ilham Aliyev, who took over from his father in 2003, to be president-for-life.
Azerbaijan has never held an election considered free and fair by Western election observers.
ENDS
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(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)