Tag Archives: Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan work on border dispute

APRIL 12 2016, DUSHANBE (The Conway Bulletin) — Working groups of the Tajik and Kyrgyz governments met in Dushanbe to decide on the demarcation of the disputed borders between the two countries ahead of a meeting between two two presidents in May.

Both sides have talked up the new round of negotiations as a potential breakthrough deal. Of the 970-kilometre border Tajikistan shares with Kyrgyzstan, 451km remain disputed.

Most of the contested areas are fertile lands, which are a key assets for the rural population in a region still marred with conflict.

In one of the latest clashes, last July, a Tajik civilian was killed during a shootout between Tajik and Kyrgyz border-guards.

A Dushanbe-based analyst who wished to remain anonymous said governments had only now sat down seriously to discuss the border row because of heightened tension.

“The conflict has now escalated and both sides have started using weapons. Both governments realised that they can no longer ignore the problem,” the analyst said.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Kyrgyzstan approves weaker foreign agents bill

APRIL 12 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A Kyrgyz parliamentary committee approved a weaker version of the so-called foreign agents bill than they had originally devised, eurasianet.org reported, appearing to give way to strong opposition to the new laws which Western human rights activists said had been inspired by a similar law in Russia. The paperwork burden and the hostile labelling of groups linked to foreign governments has been reduced compared to the previous version.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Sariyev quits as Kyrgyz PM to fight corruption allegations

APRIL 11 2016, BISHKEK  (The Conway Bulletin) — Temir Sariyev quit as Kyrgyzstan’s PM, less than a year after taking the job, after he was accused of corruption over a roadbuilding contract.

Three days later parliament voted in Sooronbai Jeenbekov, considered a heavyweight politician from Osh and loyal to President Almazbek Atambayev, as the new PM.

Emil Juraev, a professor at the American University of Central Asia, said Mr Jeenbekov may have been handed the PM job because he is able to unify bickering north-south factions.

“The new PM is a figure that suits all interested parties,” he said. “He is less ambitious and autonomous, compared to Sariyev.”

Still, Mr Jeenbekov is Kyrgyzstan’s sixth PM since a new constitution that handed more power to parliament was imposed in October 2010, highlighting just how fractured the Kyrgyz political landscape is.

On the streets of Bishkek, the frustrations of ordinary Kyrgyz that another PM had lasted less than a year were evident. Kablanbek, 60, said that he was disappointed to see Mr Sariyev go already.

“He should have worked for at least two-three years. Quitting after one year in office was a terrible idea,” he said.

At the centre of the latest corruption allegation to hit Kyrgyz politics was a contract Mr Sariyev handed to a Chinese company last year.

Mr Sariyev has denied that there was any corruption involved. Giving a resignation speech at this final government meeting, he said that he was the victim of lies and intrigue.

“I have neither time nor intention to play such political games,” he said. But many people held a different view. They have become cynical of Kyrgyz politicians and high levels of corruption. Daniyer, a 25-year-old student, reflected the views of many when he said: “In such positions, everyone tries to seize the opportunity to rob the country.”

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Kyrgyz PMs

APRIL 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Sooronbai Jeenbekov became Kyrgyzstan’s sixth PM since constitutional changes in 2010 handed more power to parliament. This is a record that denotes both instability and strength. Instability because of the sheer number of men to hold the post and strength because the system has survived throughout this turbulence.

Last year, when Djoomart Otorbayev resigned, after a heated row over the Kumtor gold mine, analysts thought that Temir Sariyev may become the first Kyrgyz PM to last the five year lifespan of a parliament.

But Mr Sariyev proved them wrong thanks to a classic case of Central Asia corruption and elite spat.

Now it’s Mr Jeenbekov’s turn. He is a loyalist to President Almazbek Atambayev and an influential figure in Osh, the southern powerhouse of the country.

Together with his brother Asylbek, formerly the speaker of the Parliament, Mr Jeenbekov could garner enough power to establish a strong vertical in Kyrgyzstan’s power structure.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

Kyrgyz GDP declines

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyzstan’s GDP stood at 79b som ($1.15b) in the first quarter of the year, a decrease of 4.9% compared to the same period last year, the national statistics committee said. Officials blamed industrial output and precious metals production for the decline. Without accounting for the Kumtor gold mine, the country would have seen its GDP increase by 1%.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Tajik and Kyrgyz migration start to rise

APRIL 8 2016, DUSHANBE (The Conway Bulletin) — Migration from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to Russian cities rose in April, signalling an improvement in Russia’s economy and also, potentially, giving all-important remittance flows back to Central Asia a boost.

Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan marked an increase of 0.2% and 1.8% in the number of migrants in Russia compared to the same time last year, according to official statistics from the Russian Federal Migration Service. It recorded its data on April 6.

The rise may be small but it is important as it breaks a downward trend over the past 18 months. Also, official figures only report on a portion of the total migrant population as a large part of it is illegal. When official statistics go up, analysts believe the overall number of migrants grows even faster.

Together with Uzbekistan, which recorded the same number of people living in Russia this year as 2015, people from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan represent the most important migrant populations from Central Asia. The home countries of these migrant workers depend heavily on remittances from their migrant workers.

Migrant numbers to Russia had slowed significantly in the past two years due to tougher migration policies and a sharp depreciation in the rouble at the end of 2014, linked to a fall in oil prices and a recession. The drop in the value of the rouble also depressed the value of remittances that migrants were sending home.

This year, though, the rouble has gained around 17% against the US dollar since the low point of 81/$1 in mid-January and the economic situation in Russia appears to have improved enough to attract migrants once again.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Kyrgyzstan introduces revolutionary holiday

APRIL 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz lawmakers approved a bill to introduce a new holiday on April 7, the anniversary of the 2010 revolution that toppled the regime of former President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. The 2010 revolution holds a highly symbolic meaning for Kyrgyz people and is the main source of legitimacy for the current leadership. The 2010 revolution was Kyrgyzstan’s second revolution in five years.

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(News report from Issue No. 275, published on April 8 2016)

 

FDI grows in Kyrgyzstan

APRIL 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz PM Temir Sariyev told Parliament that FDI in Kyrgyzstan grew by 12.6% to $818.8m in 2015 compared to the previous year. FDI from countries in the Former Soviet Union grew more slowly at 2.8%, due to the economic crisis that has hit the region. FDI from the UK increased by 3.5 times to $190m. FDI from China halved.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 275, published on April 8 2016)

 

EEU reschedules meeting due to Armenia-Azerbaijan fight in N-K

APRIL 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Eurasian Economic Union moved a meeting of its PMs scheduled for April 8 in Yerevan to Moscow because of fighting between Armenia-backed fighters and Azerbaijani forces over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Before the meeting was moved, Kazakh PM Karim Massimov had cancelled his trip to Armenia’s capital. The Moscow meeting will now be held on April 13.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 275, published on April 8 2016)

 

Unpaid gas bill pressures glass factory in Kyrgyzstan

BISHKEK, APRIL 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A row over gas debt repayment has shown just how indebted some Kyrgyz companies have become as the entire Central Asia region battles with a deepening economic downturn.

Interglass, which had employed up to 600 people in Tomok in northern Kyrgyzstan, now owes the Kyrgyz subsidiary of Russia’s Gazprom over 1.1b som, or around $16m, for unpaid gas. This is half Gazprom Kyrgyzstan’s total outstanding debt it is owed by its Kyrgyz customers.

Four years ago, Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev had toured Interglass and held it up as an example of Kyrgyz regional enterprise. Now Interglass is struggling to stave off bankruptcy.

Gazprom Kyrgyzstan said that it has tried to negotiate with the glass- making company so that it can pay back its debt in a structured manner but that negotiations had collapsed.

“Taking into account the social importance of the enterprise, in March Gazprom Kyrgyzstan gave Interglass in every opportunity to settle the debt for the supplied gas,” it said in a statement.

It has previously called on the Kyrgyz government to step in to help Interglass pay off its debts and also threatened to turn off the gas to the whole of Kyrgyzstan if it doesn’t pay.

There has been no comment from Interglass or its parent company, the Germany-registered but Bishkek based, Steinert Industries.

For the Kyrgyz government, the row creates a potentially incendiary scenario. It sold off its gas distribu- tion network to Gazprom for a sym- bolic $1 in 2014 in exchange for settling its debt and agreeing to fund much needed investment. It has just renegotiated a cheaper price of gas for ordinary customers but businesses still complain that in the current economic climate Gazprom Kyrgyzstan is overcharging.

The government has said it will step in to help Interglass pay its bill but, so far, there has been little evidence to show that it has achieved any major inroads.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 275, published on  April 8 2016)