Tag Archives: Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan increases online monitoring

JAN. 19 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh government wants to force people who leave comments on the internet to registered first using their real names, phone numbers and email address, a move that free speech activists said is just another way of cracking down on dissenters. The Eurasianet website quoted Mikhail Komissarov, deputy head of the communications and information technology committee, as saying that the new law was designed to improve transparency online.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Kazakh court cuts Ex-PM jail sentence

JAN. 19 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — A court in Karaganda, central Kazakhstan, cut an eight year jail sentence handed out to former Kazakh PM Serik Akhmetov for corruption to 1 year and seven months because of an amnesty granted by President Nursultan Nazarbayev last year to mark the 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s independence. Akhmetov had been PM between Sept. 2012 and April 2014. He was convicted in Dec. 2015. Under the new term, he should be due to be released shortly.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Terrorism threat drops in Kazakhstan

JAN. 16 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s National Security Council dropped the threat level of a major terrorist attack from yellow. The Security Committee did not give a reason for dropping the threat from moderate. It was raised to moderate or yellow in June and extended in August. Kazakhstan had always intended to drop the threat level in January.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Kazakh car manufacturing slides

ALMATY, JAN. 18 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Car manufacturing in Kazakhstan fell by around a third in 2016 to 8,397, dragged down by a stagnant economy.

The disappointing data, released by the Kazakh state statistics committee, is even more stark when laid alongside earlier, pre-economic downturn aspirations. In 2013, with oil prices hovering above $100/barrel, double today’s prices, and with domestic consumer demand buoyant, foreign carmakers were lining up to cut deals with local producers to get their models into the market.

Back then, industry officials were predicting that Kazakhstan would produce over 50,000 cars in 2014.

The economic downturn been so devastating on Kazakhstan’s industrial base, that the government has said that it will step in and subsidise the car industry.

Kazakhstan’s Auto Business Association said that official car dealers’ sales sharply dropped in 2016 to 46,712 cars from 97,469 in 2015.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Agriculture investment rises in Kazakhstan

JAN. 18 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan increased investment in its agriculture sector by 50%, in US dollar terms, in 2016, media reported quoting a senior official at KazAgroFinance. Tuleugazy Seisenovm described as general manager of Assets of the Inspection Department at the state-owned KazAgroFinance, said that the government had spent $686m on investments in agriculture this year compared to $446m in 2015. Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev has ordered his officials to diversify investment away from the dominating oil and gas sector.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

 

Comment: Nazarbayev tightens the screws in Kazakhstan, writes Kilner

JAN. 20 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — There is a sense of deja vu hanging over Kazakhstan.

In the west of the country, hundreds of oil workers are on a hunger strike over the closure of the country’s trade union umbrella body. In Astana the hollowing out of the media continues with the trial of Bigeldy Gabdullin, editor of the Central Asia Monitor newspaper, while police arrest government officials for corruption and for leaking state secrets.

All these events are the result of deliberate government policies.

Let’s take the oil workers’ strike first. Reports from Zhanaozen say that an estimated 400 workers are now on hunger strike. They worry that while the government says that it wants to improve their rights and working conditions, they are actually being undermined. The government is determined to exact revenge on the Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Kazakhstan for what it sees as its role in organising and politicising oil workers in 2011. Strikes, then, ended with a riot in Zhanaozen and the shooting dead of at least 16 oil workers by police.

The Kazakh authorities see the unions as a threat to central government and a court in Shymkent earlier this year ordered the closure of the Confederation

for allegedly not being registered properly several years ago. Suspecting a government stitch up, the workers have chosen to strike.

As for Gabdullin, he has apparently already admitted extortion of government officials. The charges may be true or they may be fabricated, it’s difficult to say in Kazakhstan where fact and fiction melt into one. Either way, the 61- year-old Gabdullin appears to have decided that it would be best to admit wrong doing and hope for clemency rather than try to defend himself against the state.

The Kazakh government has worked tirelessly to undermine journalists over the past few years, locking up high profile free-thinkers or forcing them into exile. The case against Gabdullin is a continuation of this policy.

And finally, the rounding up of various government officials for corruption.

This may be, as presented, a case of clearing out corrupt officials but it may also be the case, as some analysts are saying, that Nazarbayev is using the cover of an anti-government purge to wipe away potential troublemakers before he reveals his succession plan.

In all three arenas — workers’ rights, the media, central government — the Kazakh government is extending and deepening its authority.

By James Kilner, Editor, The Conway Bulletin

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

 

Kazakh cement maker reports soft market

JAN. 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Steppe Cement, the London-listed Kazakhstan-based cement producer, posted full year results which showed a 4% drop in production and a 4% fall in prices because of a fall in demand. Steppe Cement’s main market is Kazakhstan which has been struggling to maintain economic output because of a drop in oil and gas prices, a recession in Russia and fall in the value of the tenge. Steppe Cement said it was going to focus on maintaining prices over market share in 2017.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Kazakh-Chinese dating agency receives threats

ALMATY, JAN. 17 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — A Kazakh dating agency which finds Kazakh wives for wealthy Chinese men said that it had received threats after a series of protests against it.

The row highlights growing nationalism in Kazakhstan as well as concerns over land rights and the rising influence of China. In 2016, protests over land rights spread across the country, worrying president Nazarbayev. Anti-Chinese sentiment has generally increased over the past few years as the politics of national identity have been played with increasing vigour.

And earlier in January it emerged that protesters have targeted the Gimeney marriage agency.

Carrying banners, protesters gathered outside the agency’s office in Astana and called on women who married foreigners to be stripped of their Kazakh citizenship and for the government to protect land from being stolen by Chinese.

Aidyn Egeubayev, one of the protest leaders, said that Chinese men only wanted to marry Kazakh women so that they could later claim land through their children.

“The law says that if a child has at least one parent who is a Kazakh, then they automatically become a citizen,” she said in media interviews.

“We believe that this provision should be removed because Chinese only want our land.”

Now, the Gimeney agency has said that they have received direct threats against it.

A representative of the business, though, defended its business model. “I hope you understand that this is all absurd, we live in 21st century. It is a real problem that there are eight women for one men, it is no joke,” she said, preferring to remain anonymous.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Kazakh capital hosts Syrian talks

JAN. 16 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Some Syrian rebel groups have agreed to attend so-called peace talks backed by Russia and Turkey set for Astana on Jan. 23, giving the them a vital boost. It’s considered vital for rebel groups to attend the talks if issues of any great matter can be decided. Syrian peace talks were also held in Kazakhstan in 2015 but without any government representatives.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Rolls-Royce admits bribing Azeri and Kazakh officials

ALMATY, JAN. 17 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — British engineering company Rolls-Royce, famed for its powerful industrial engines, admitted to prosecutors in the US, Britain and Brazil that it had bribed officials for years to win contracts, including in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan.

The revelations that one of Britain’s most famous companies bribed their way into contracts will not only damage British industry’s reputation but will also reinforce the reputations of both Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan as countries where corruption is rife.

The focus of the corrupt payments was a firm called Unaoil which acted as an intermediary for Rolls-Royce, and other companies, for winning contracts. The prosecution said Rolls-Royce knew that some of the fees they paid to Unaoil and other advisers would be used to bribe officials.

Last year, as reported by The Conway Bulletin, the Monaco-based Unaoil was exposed as acting as an intermediary for a number of Western companies.

In a video statement, Rolls-Royce CEO Warren East said corruption at the company was linked to a handful of rogue employees.

“It is apparent that the standards of our business conduct have not lived up to the high standards of our engineering,” he said.

Rolls-Royce has agreed to pay an $800m fine for a so-called Deferred Prosecution Agreement which means that, in return for paying the fine and admitting guilt, criminal proceedings are dropped.

In Kazakhstan the prosecution said Roll-Royce paid out $5.4m to advisers between 2009-12, knowing that some of these fees would be converted into bribes for officials handing out contracts for elements of a gas pipeline between Kazakhstan and China. Rolls-Royce also hired a local distributor in 2012 who they knew was linked to a government official able to influence tenders.

In Azerbaijan Rolls-Royce paid intermediaries who bribed officials on their behalf between 2000-9.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)