Tag Archives: international relations

Russia wins tug-of-war over military base in Tajikistan

SEPT. 6 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – After months of negotiations, Russian President Dmitri Medvedev and Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon announced on Sept. 2 that Russia would indeed extend the lease on its military bases in Tajikistan by 49 years.

Reuters also reported, without giving details, that Russian forces would once again patrol the Tajik-Afghan border — a deal Russia has been pushing for all year. The details still need to be thrashed out, including just how much Russia will pay for the bases, but the announcement was a significant milestone.

The deals secure Russia’s military might on the fringe of Central Asia where control has become increasingly important. NATO plans to withdraw from Afghanistan over the next couple of years and the Central Asian states have been worried about Taliban forces moving northwards.

Russia quit patrolling the Tajik-Afghan border in 2005 but has said throughout the year it wants to regain control to stem the drugs flowing from Afghanistan.

The Kremlin has also been thinking strategically about its military bases and has extended leases on large bases in Armenia and Ukraine. Its deployment in Tajikistan is one of its biggest with roughly 7,000 soldiers and hundreds of tanks and planes stationed there.

Both China and India have bolstered their economic, diplomatic and military reach in Central Asia over the last few years, so for Russia to secure its long-term hold on its military bases in Tajikistan represents a significant achievement.

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(News report from Issue No. 55, published on Sept. 6 2011)

Kyrgyz PM hints at joining Russian economic union

SEPT. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In an interview with Russian state newspaper Rossiiskaya Gazeta, Kyrgyz PM Almazbek Atambayev again said Kyrgyzstan was ready to join the Russia-Kazakhstan-Belarus customs union. Many observers say the union is a Russian attempt to increase its influence over its neighbours.

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(News report from Issue No. 55, published on Sept. 6 2011)

Iranian president unveils hydropower station in Tajikistan

SEPT. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon officially unveiled the new Sangtuda-2 hydropower station near Dushanbe, underlining the close ties between the countries. Tajikistan views new dams as vital for power but they have created tension with Uzbekistan, which is worried about water supply.

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(News report from Issue No. 55, published on Sept. 6 2011)

Tajikistan hosts a fractious 20th CIS summit

SEPT. 3 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Against the backdrop of celebrations marking the 20th anniversary of independence in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, Dushanbe also hosted the 20th summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Media reports said it was a rather fractious affair that ended with a vague declaration to improve regional trade.

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(News report from Issue No. 55, published on Sept. 6 2011)

Armenia-Turkey detente drifts away

AUG. 27 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – It may have been a formality but it was a symbolically significant one. On Aug. 22 2011, Turkey’s new parliament nullified 898 draft laws the previous parliament had failed to ratify. Among these were two on improving relations with Armenia.

Both these draft laws had languished in Turkey’s parliament since Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan and Turkish President Abdullah Gul shook hands in Zurich in Oct. 2009 and pledged that after years of animosity the neighbours would finally make up.

Officially scrapped now, the draft laws have little chance in the short term of making their way back on to the Turkish Parliament’s agenda. In Armenia, the laws hadn’t even made it that far. So much for the Armenia-Turkey rapprochement, then.

And there had been such high hopes. But, though the countries’ leaders had shaken hands, spoken in public about the need for improved relations and watched football matches together, in reality rapprochement drifted off after only a few months.

The issues are so entrenched. At its heart is an argument over whether the Turkish Ottoman Empire at the end of the World War I committed genocide against Armenians. The Turks say thousands died on both sides of the fighting. The Armenians say Turks killed Armenians systematically.

Turkey is also a natural ally of Azerbaijan which is still officially at war with Armenia over the breakaway enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Always complex, the Armenia-Turkey rapprochement is now also officially off.

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(News report from Issue No. 54, published on Aug. 30 2011)

Georgia’s breakaway region Abkhazia elects president

AUG. 27 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The pro-Russian rebel Georgian region of Abkhazia elected 59-year-old Alexander Ankvab as its new president. Mr Ankvab won 55% of the vote, easily defeating his rivals including PM Sergei Shamba who some analysts said had been the Kremlin’s favoured choice. Russia hailed the election’s transparency. Georgia dismissed it as illegal.

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(News report from Issue No. 54, published on Aug. 30 2011)

S.Korean president seals deals in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

AUG. 25 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak signed major deals during a trip to Central Asia, turning South Korea into one of the region’s biggest business partners. In Kazakhstan, South Korean companies will build two coal-fired power stations and a petrochemical plant worth $8b. In Uzbekistan, a South Korean company will build a $2.8b chemicals plant.

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(News report from Issue No. 54, published on Aug. 30 2011)

Diplomatic row brews between Azerbaijan and Iran

AUG. 10 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan’s government formally complained to Iran over comments it attributed to a senior Iranian general, local media reported. Major General Hassan Firouzabadi is alleged to have said that Azerbaijan has taken an anti-Islamic stance on some issues. The two countries had been developing closer ties this year.

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(News report from Issue No. 53, published on Aug. 17 2011)

Russia worries of radical Islam in Central Asia after NATO withdrawal

AUG. 15 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan could allow militant Islam to spread into Central Asia, Russian media quoted Nikolai Bordyuzha, secretary-general of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) as saying at a meeting in Astana. The CSTO is a loose security group of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

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(News report from Issue No. 53, published on Aug. 17 2011)

Uzbek authorities deport eight US citizens

AUG. 9 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The authorities in Uzbekistan have deported eight suspected Christian missionaries, AFP news agency quoted a state website as saying. According to the report, the missionaries were all US citizens but spoke fluent Uzbek and posed as businessmen with Uzbek names. The US embassy in Tashkent declined to comment.

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(News report from Issue No. 52, published on Aug. 10 2011)