Tag Archives: government

Top Armenian official resigns over offshore links

APRIL 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Mihran Poghosyan, formerly Armenia’s Chief Compulsory Enforcement Officer, resigned after his name appeared linked to offshore accounts that Armenian media said created a conflict of interest with government tenders.

Mr Poghosyan’s name emerged in leaked documents from the Panama- registered Mossack Fonseca law firm, linking him and his relatives to real estate, brokerage and import firms which have won government tenders. He had previously said he had dropped his businesses before joining the public service.

His resignation is unique in the region. Officials previously targeted by investigative dossiers generally managed to keep their positions.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 277, published on April 22 2016)

Turkmen President reprimand officials

APRIL 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan’s President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov reprimanded Shamukhamet Durdyliyev, deputy PM and a member of the Presidential Administration, for the lack of progress made in a programme to beautify Ashgabat.

This is an apparent continuation of his penchant for publicly humiliating officials he feels have been underperforming. Ashgabat’s city administration has felt Mr Berdymukhamedov’s wrath before. Last August, he sacked Ashgabat’s mayor, Redzhepgeldi Nurmammedov, also for failing to improve his much loved capital city.

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(News report from Issue No. 277, published on April 22 2016)

Azerbaijan to cut funds for overseas study

APRIL 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan is phasing out a programme that funded overseas study for undergraduates in order to save money during an increasing vicious economic downturn.

Mikhail Jabbarov, Azerbaijan’s minister of education, said funding for bachelor level programmes has dried up.

“The ministry is developing a new format of the program, which envisages education at foreign higher educational institutions only for PhD and Master’s Degrees,” Mr Jabbarov told media.

The government’s stated objective is to attract more foreign professors to Azerbaijan to allow undergraduates to receive high-level tuition without having to study abroad.

What the government cannot openly say is that the programme has become unsustainable because of a sharp drop in oil prices that has dragged down its economy.

The ministry of education’s overseas undergraduate programme is one of two channels that Azerbaijani youth can use to access scholarships to study abroad.

SOFAZ, the country’s oil fund, had also established an eight-year programme in 2007 to fund education abroad. But that programme is now being wound up and is unlikely to be extended.

In the first quarter of 2016, SOFAZ said it spent 5m manat ($3.3m) paying fees for Azerbaijanis studying abroad.

Analysts have said that if both programmes were cut, Azerbaijan would, effectively, be isolating itself from the West.

The government has already cut several domestic social projects, including updating broadband internet across the country and investments in care homes, roads and railways, to cut costs.

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(News report from Issue No. 277, published on April 22 2016)

Uzbek authorities release Karimov critic

APRIL 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek authorities released from prison Shukhrat Nusratov, a former MP who criticised President Islam Karimov in the first few years of Uzbekistan’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Mr Nusratov had been jailed for seven years in 2012 for various economic crimes that his supporters said were fabricated.

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(News report from Issue No. 277, published on April 22 2016)

Azerbaijan’s SOFAZ invests abroad

APRIL 13 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – SOFAZ, Azerbaijan’s state oil fund, said it wants to diversify its investment portfolio and increase its investment in equities. According to the latest investment policy, it plans to raise to 15% from 10% the share of the Fund it invests in equities. According to the Fund’s report, it allocated just 6.5% of its portfolio into equity investments in 2014. Equities are considered riskier than fixed-income securities, real estate and gold, SOFAZ’s preferred investment destinations.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on  April 15 2016)

Kazakh President appoints new personal advisor

APRIL 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev nominated former energy minister and Kazakh government veteran Vladimir Shkolnik as his personal adviser. Mr Shkolnik was sacked from the post of energy minister in March. Mr Shkolnik will also hold the role of adviser to state-owned oil and gas company Kazmunaigas.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Berdy says time to stop Turkmen government subsidies for utilities

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a government meeting, Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov appeared to suggest the unimaginable. He said he wanted to scrap state subsidies for gas, electricity, water and salt.

And, unscoring the growing economic pressure in Turkmenistan, Mr Berdymukhamedov also sacked the ministers for economic development and foreign economic relations as well as the head of the tax administration.

Mr Berdymukahmedov has now sacked six top government officials this year.

With little accurate economic data coming out of Turkmenistan, the quick succession of sackings and the musing over cutting government subsidies suggest that the Turkmen economy, which is so heavily reliant on gas sales, is listing heavily.

Government subsidies of utilities is one of its cornerstone policies. They have been in place since 1993, although Mr Berdymukhamedov floated the idea of cutting the subsidies through the Council of Elders last year. The Council of Elders is a traditional Turkmen advisory body although it has been co-opted over the past two decades to test the opinions of the president with the public.

Now, though, according to press reports, Mr Berdymukhamedov has openly discussed cutting the subsidies for the first time.

“This is no longer justifiable from an economic point of view. It is hindering our transition to a market economy and imposing an additional burden on the budget,” he said.

There is no publicly available data which shows just how much the government spends each year on subsidises for gas, electricity, salt and water for the 5.5m people who live in Turkmenistan.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Sariyev quits as Kyrgyz PM to fight corruption allegations

APRIL 11 2016, BISHKEK  (The Conway Bulletin) — Temir Sariyev quit as Kyrgyzstan’s PM, less than a year after taking the job, after he was accused of corruption over a roadbuilding contract.

Three days later parliament voted in Sooronbai Jeenbekov, considered a heavyweight politician from Osh and loyal to President Almazbek Atambayev, as the new PM.

Emil Juraev, a professor at the American University of Central Asia, said Mr Jeenbekov may have been handed the PM job because he is able to unify bickering north-south factions.

“The new PM is a figure that suits all interested parties,” he said. “He is less ambitious and autonomous, compared to Sariyev.”

Still, Mr Jeenbekov is Kyrgyzstan’s sixth PM since a new constitution that handed more power to parliament was imposed in October 2010, highlighting just how fractured the Kyrgyz political landscape is.

On the streets of Bishkek, the frustrations of ordinary Kyrgyz that another PM had lasted less than a year were evident. Kablanbek, 60, said that he was disappointed to see Mr Sariyev go already.

“He should have worked for at least two-three years. Quitting after one year in office was a terrible idea,” he said.

At the centre of the latest corruption allegation to hit Kyrgyz politics was a contract Mr Sariyev handed to a Chinese company last year.

Mr Sariyev has denied that there was any corruption involved. Giving a resignation speech at this final government meeting, he said that he was the victim of lies and intrigue.

“I have neither time nor intention to play such political games,” he said. But many people held a different view. They have become cynical of Kyrgyz politicians and high levels of corruption. Daniyer, a 25-year-old student, reflected the views of many when he said: “In such positions, everyone tries to seize the opportunity to rob the country.”

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Kyrgyz PMs

APRIL 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Sooronbai Jeenbekov became Kyrgyzstan’s sixth PM since constitutional changes in 2010 handed more power to parliament. This is a record that denotes both instability and strength. Instability because of the sheer number of men to hold the post and strength because the system has survived throughout this turbulence.

Last year, when Djoomart Otorbayev resigned, after a heated row over the Kumtor gold mine, analysts thought that Temir Sariyev may become the first Kyrgyz PM to last the five year lifespan of a parliament.

But Mr Sariyev proved them wrong thanks to a classic case of Central Asia corruption and elite spat.

Now it’s Mr Jeenbekov’s turn. He is a loyalist to President Almazbek Atambayev and an influential figure in Osh, the southern powerhouse of the country.

Together with his brother Asylbek, formerly the speaker of the Parliament, Mr Jeenbekov could garner enough power to establish a strong vertical in Kyrgyzstan’s power structure.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

Georgia charges transit fee

APRIL 8 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – After months of negotiations, Georgia and Russia’s Gazprom retained a deal that will give Georgia 10% of Gazprom’s gas throughput to Armenia. The deal was heralded by the Georgian side as a victory. They said that Gazprom had wanted Georgia to charge it a transit fee for hosting a pipeline to Armenia and then pay for its own gas.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)