Tag Archives: Georgia

Georgia to ban foreign farm ownership

JUNE 9 2017 (The Bulletin) — Georgia prepared to ban foreigners from owning agricultural land, another marker in a long-running debate over just how much of Georgia’s farmland to allow foreigners to buy. Former President Mikheil Saakashvili had promoted Georgia as a place for foreigners to set up farms, encouraging both South Africans and Indians to move to Georgia until a popular backlash forced him to abandon the policy. Now, media reports that the ruling Georgian Dream coalition government is preparing to tweak the constitution to limit foreign ownership.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey begin military exercises

JUNE 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — Soldiers from Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan started their annual military exercises, dubbed Caucasian Eagle 2017, highlighting improved ties between the three countries. This is the third military exercise between the triumvirate. Turkey has hosted the other two military exercises.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Inter RAO sues Georgia

JUNE 10 2017 (The Bulletin) — Russian energy company Inter RAO has begun proceedings at the Stockholm International Arbitration court against Georgia because of losses incurred at its two hydropower plants Khamri-1 and Khamri-2, Georgia’s deputy energy minister Mariam Valishvili told Retuers. It blamed the losses on the devaluation of the Georgian lari and on the government for blocking its move to increase electricity prices.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Georgia to ban smoking, tighten cigarette packaging from 2018

TBILISI, MAY 31 2017 (The Bulletin)  — Tough new smoking laws will bring Georgian legislation in line with guidelines included in a trade and association agreement that Georgia signed with the EU this year, said Georgia’s public ombudsman.

The bill, approved by parliament on May 17, will impose tighter rules on cigarette packaging and advertising, as well as a blanket ban on smoking inside public buildings.

Georgia has been slower than its neighbours in following a global trend to clampdown on smoking, partially because restrictions are so unpopular among Georgia’s heavy- smoking population. The World Health Organisation said more than half of all Georgian men smoke and between 9,000 to 11,000 die from smoking-related diseases each year.

Georgia’s ombudsman praised the new regulations as a step towards improving public health and said it “ brought the applicable tobacco legislation in line with the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the recommendations and the directives of the Georgia-EU Association Agreement”.

Smoking in Georgia is currently banned only in medical facilities, educational institutions and public transport. Most bars, pubs, cafes and restaurants allow smoking.

Dato Zaaliasvhili, the manager of Cafe Kala, a modern cafe, said that his business will not suffer.

“We have implemented a non-smoking policy in our cafe already and clients’ reaction have not been bad. Our businesses will not be negatively affected by the new legislation”, he said.

But Nato, the manager of the more traditional Old Keria, disagreed.

“The vast majority of our customers smoke,” she said. “This will badly affect my business.”

The new packaging regulations will be imposed from January 2018 and the ban on smoking in public buildings a few months later.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Georgia accused of helping to kidnap Azerbaijani journalist

TBILISI, MAY 31 2017 (The Bulletin) — NGOs and dissident Azerbaijani journalists accused the Georgian government of helping to kidnap an opposition journalist and handing him over to the authorities in Azerbaijan.

Allegations that Georgia had allowed masked men to bundle investigative journalist Afgan Mukhtarli into a car and drive him to the border with Azerbaijan shocked Azerbaijani dissidents living in Tbilisi. Many have sought refuge in Georgia over the past five or so years as the Azerbaijani government clamped down on journalists it considered troublesome and opposition activists.

Georgian officials denied the allegations and ordered an investigation, but that has not lifted suspicions that its security services were complicit in the kidnapping.

Tural Gurbanli, an Azerbaijani journalist who fled from Baku to Tbilisi said dissidents were worried.

“I chose to take refuge in Georgia,” he told the Bulletin. “Georgia is now cooperating with Azerbaijan to pressurise Azerbaijani journalists and activists living here.”

On Friday, roughly 60 protesters gathered outside the Georgian parliament, criticising the government.

In response, the Georgian government released a terse statement. “The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia launched an investigation under the Article 143 of the Criminal Code of Georgia regarding the case of Azerbaijan journalist Afgan Mukhtarli, which pertains to illegal deprivation of liberty,” it said.

The office of Azerbaijan’s Prosecutor confirmed that Mr Mukhtarli was in its custody. It said that he had been charged with crossing the border illegally.

Last week, a few days after a visit by Turkish PM Binali Yildirim, police detained Emre Cabuk, a manager at a school in Tbilisi linked to the Gulen network, and started procedures to extradite him to Turkey. Turkey is pursuing Gulen networks across the world. It accuses them of links to terrorism and plotting a coup.

Over the last few months, Georgia has boosted its military, diplomatic and trade relations with Azerbaijan and Turkey and commentators suggested this alliance may be influencing its stance on human rights.

Ani Wandaryan, a commentator on the South Caucasus, said in a tweet: “In one week, Georgia has allowed both Azerbaijan and Turkey to take dissidents. A big civil rights surrender for an EU-hopeful country.”

Georgia wants to join both the EU and NATO, which both place an emphasis on improving human rights and free speech.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

Georgian economy grows

MAY 30 2017 (The Bulletin) — A rise in remittances and exports has boosted Georgia’s economic growth, official data showed. It showed that Georgia’s GDP was 4.2% bigger in the first four months of this year compared to the same period in 2016. In the first four months of 2016, GDP grew by 2.8%. Remittance inflows and exports have increased.

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(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Comment: Georgia needs to prove it cares about human rights

JUNE 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — The Georgian authorities need to act and act fast if they are going to salvage their reputation from the mystery surrounding the kidnapping of an Azerbaijani journalist. He was kidnapped in Tbilisi on Tuesday evening, driven to the border with Azerbaijan and handed over to the authorities.

Human rights activists are, rightly, outraged at the kidnapping and have accused the Georgian government of being complicit, although it is still unclear who the kidnappers actually were.

Levan Asatiani from Amnesty International said the Georgian government allowed Azerbaijani security forces to kidnap Afgan Mukhtarli.

“Georgia must promptly and impartially investigate what happened and hold accountable all those involved in this gruesome operation,” he said.

Asatiani is not the only one to suggest that the kidnapping of an outspoken Azerbaijani journalist from Tbilisi must have had the backing of the Georgian authorities and the European Union and the United States, two key allies of Georgia, have also lodged strongly worded statements.

The timing is also important here.

A week before Mukhtarli’s disappearance, Georgia detained Emre Cabuk, a manager at a school in Tbilisi known to have links to the Gulen movement. Turkey has been trying to shut down the Gulen movement worldwide, ever since a coup attempt last summer, and this has included schools and universities its members had set up in Central Asia and the South Caucasus in the 1990s.

Azerbaijan, as expected, immediately fell into line with the demands from Turkey, its key ally but Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan ducked them.

Georgia had also been expected to avoid being dragged into the Gulen witch-hunt. Apparently not, though.

Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey from an energy pipeline axis that will be vital to European gas needs, adding to the oil pipeline the triumvirate already host. The gas will be produced in Azerbaijan and pumped through pipelines in Georgia and Turkey into Central Europe.

The dividends are likely to be high, drawing Georgia closer towards Azerbaijan and Turkey.

Both Azerbaijan and Turkey have, to put it mildly, a different perspective on human rights and media freedom to the European ideals that Georgia professes to yearn for. It wants to be part of the EU and NATO. There is no point in just paying lip service.

Georgia has to prove that it is worthy of meeting the high criteria demanded of EU and new NATO members.

 

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Profit at Georgia’s TBC Bank rises 65%

TBILISI, MAY 22 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia’s TBC Bank posted Q1 profit up by around 65% because it completed the integration of a smaller bank it bought last year sooner than expected.

Specifically, pre-tax profit rose to 96.6m lari ($40.08m) and revenues rose 40% to 203m lari. TBC Bank is listed on the LSE. Its share price rose to 1,700p from around 1,600p after the results announcement. At the end of last year, TBC bought Bank Republic, making it the biggest bank in Georgia in terms of loans.

TBC Bank said: “One of our main strategic objectives for 2017 is to deepen the relationship with our clients and offer our existing and newly acquired Bank Republic customers the best-in-class products and services.”

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Georgia and Azerbaijan agree for joint military exercises

MAY 23 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — At a meeting in Tbilisi, the defence ministers of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey agreed to hold joint military exercises next month. The neighbours have been holding twice-yearly meetings of their defence ministers since 2014, with the aim of improving military relations.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Georgia ratifies domestic violence convention

MAY 20 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia became the first country in the former Soviet Union to ratify the Council of Europe’s Istanbul Convention aimed at increasing punishment for domestic violence, media reported. The Convention increases police powers and sets up a series of 24-hour telephone lines to report domestic violence.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)