MARCH 1 2020 (The Bulletin) — Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart-Tokayev said that ethnic fighting in a series of villages in south Kazakhstan that killed at least 11 people, mainly ethnic Dungans, was caused by a dispute between rival smuggling gangs. In the aftermath of the violence, the authorities downplayed any threat to their idea of Kazakhstan as a place for dozens of different ethnic groups to live in harmony together.
— ENDS
— This story was first published in issue 438 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin
— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2020