Tag Archives: economy

Kazakhstan’s Air Astana/Kazatomprom IPOs could be delayed, says Beisengaliyev

MAY 24 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — In an interview with the FT, Berik Beisengaliyev, managing director for asset optimisation at Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund Samruk- Kazyna said that IPOs of both Air Astana and nuclear agency Kazatomprom could be shelved if market conditions were not right. Kazakhstan has been planning to list both companies in Astana and London in Q3 2018. It has been talking about listing a series of companies for several years but has consistently delayed this. The Kazakh government, through Samruk Kazyna, is 100% shareholder in Kazatomprom. It owns 51% of Air Astana, with BAE Systems owning the remaining 49%. These IPOs are an important test of Kazakhstan’s attractiveness to foreign investors.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Inflation and joblessness hurt Kazakhs as economy struggles to improve

TRAIN 702TS/Kazakhstan, MAY 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh oil executive, Serik, was clear enough. The economic problems in the system were hitting and hurting everybody and, importantly, it was much worse than the authorities were letting on.

“It took me a year to find a job. It shouldn’t take that long” he said. “I know people who are selling their property because they just can’t find work. They are selling and getting out, moving to Singapore or elsewhere.”

Through the window the Kazakh steppe rushed past. At this time of year, the clumps of long grass were only just beginning to turn an arid brown.

Serik took another sip of his beer. The bar on the train was full of men drinking beer, cheerfully, killing time before they could return to their berths and sleep. It’s a 13-hour journey from Astana to Almaty on the Spanish-built Talgo train.

Serik was heading to Almaty to meet up with old university class- mates from his time at the Kazakh State University. In an ordinary year, he said that he would fly to Almaty but this year he was looking to save money.

“The jobs have disappeared and inflation is eating people’s salaries. Not many people are happy at all,” he said. He popped another peanut into his mouth and took a long sip of his beer.

A collapse in oil prices from 2014 and a recession in Russia, Central Asia’s economic driver, forced Kazakhstan’s economy into a downward trajectory.

It is recovering now, but slowly. The tenge has halved in value, companies have laid off staff and prices are rising, faster than salaries.

Serik’s frustrations at the Kazakh economy, and his warning that things were worse than the government was prepared to let on, were repeated across Kazakhstan. In Astana, an engineer working on the government’s tech projects complained that his salary had been kept the same for years. As a subcontractor the engineer was not covered by government wage rises of around 20%, even though the cost of living had risen between 20% and 40%.

“It’s all about saving now,” he said. “As for foreign summer holidays, forget it.”

The rate of inflation given by the engineer was confirmed by several other people. It was far higher than the official inflation rate of 8%, down from 18% in the middle of 2016.

Later, in Almaty a Russian real estate dealer said that the market had pretty much flatlined. Very little was being sold or bought as prices were too unstable.

Last year, too, buyers had started to insist that he accept tenge for property deals, adding another level of instability.

“Things will get better,” he said. “But, right now, it doesn’t feel good at all.”

And there is more evidence of this on the streets of Almaty, the country’s commercial hub.

Like cavities fouling a row of perfect white teeth, empty shops displaying ‘to let’ signs scarred Almaty’s main shopping streets.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Uzbekistan’s long-serving Central Bank chief dies

MAY 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan’s Central Bank chief, Fayzulla Mullajanov, died on May 24. He was 67-years-old and was perhaps the world’s longest serving Central Bank chief, officially holding the position since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

According to media reports, Mullajanov had been suffering from a kidney disease for sometime. In 2013 Ferghana News even reported that Mullajanov had fallen into a coma. This was denied but it is doubtful that Mullajanov has exerted much influence over Uzbekistan’s monetary policy in the last few years — either because he hasn’t been well enough or he simply hasn’t been empowered.

Appointed by Islam Karimov to head the Central Bank, Mullajanov was your archetypal Soviet-style official, prepared to put on a brave face and carry through decisions made by others.

He didn’t make monetary policy but he was expected to sell it.

This was clear from a US embassy report from May 2009 published, later, by Wikileaks.

In the cable, the US ambassador to Uzbekistan at the time, Richard Norland, recounted a series of meetings he had with senior Uzbek officials during a trip to Tashkent by deputy assistant US trade representative Claudio Lilienfeld. Mullajanov featured in the dispatch but only towards the bottom.

“After listening to a half hour recitation of Uzbekistan’s economic success and successes in the banking sector, Lilienfeld remarked that a major disincentive for US businesses to invest in Uzbekistan is the difficulty with capital convertibility,” Norland wrote.

“Expressing surprise that convertibility could be an issue, Mullajanov responded that conversion is done by the commercial banks. He assured us that he would personally look into any convertibility problems if they are brought to his attention in writing.”

Nothing more was said of Mullajanov in the memo, but Norland’s exasperation towards the Uzbek Central Banker was tangible. Mullajanov had been rolled out to sell Uzbekistan as a serious economy to the visiting US delegation. The reality was, as everybody knew, Karimov called the shots.

Uzbekistan’s monetary policy is dominated by its currency and this is set by central government. Mullajanov, who had only ever worked at the Uzbek Central Bank, was the face of this policy but not the architect.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Currencies: Tajikistan’s somoni

MAY 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Most currencies in the Central Asia and South Caucasus region have had a reasonable start to the year, gaining as oil prices have been sustained and the Russian economy has stabilised.

The Tajik somoni, though, has not been one of these currencies. Instead, it has continued to slide and is now trading at around 8.82/$1, down 12% from the start of the year.

This is 85% down from the start of 2013.

Analysts have said that confidence in the somoni is low as the Central Bank looks to bail out various banks which have found themselves in trouble. Tajikistan’s banking sector has been teetering on the verge of collapse for some time, only staving off being wiped out by government bail outs.

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(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Kazakhstan’s GDP will rise, says WB

MAY 22 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — In a new report, the World Bank said that it predicted economic growth in Kazakhstan of between 2% and 3% over the next three years. It said that GDP numbers showed improvements, despite the economic downturn, because of planned investments in the oil and gas sectors. The Kashagan and Tengizchevroil projects have both attracted major investments over the last few years which are coming through into Kazakh GDP growth now.

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(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

IBA creditors criticise debt restructure deal in Azerbijan

LONDON, MAY 23 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s reputation for economic competence was dealt another blow after creditors of the International Bank of Azerbaijan lined up to criticise a debt restructuring plan.

Senior officials unveiled the plan at a tense meeting with creditors in London, nearly two weeks after IBA failed to pay a scheduled repayment on a $100m loan. IBA now says that it has to restructure $3.3b of debt. This includes forcing creditors to take a 20% writedown.

In a statement after the meetings, Fitch the ratings agency said that the restructuring plan would effectively nationalise IBA’s debt without offering any essential structural reforms.

“The Negative Outlook reflects continued risks and uncertainty around the macroeconomic and financial sector adjustment under way,” it said.

IBA also said that it would sell off its subsidiaries in Russia and Georgia, IBA-Moscow and IBA-Georgia, as part of its restructuring plan.

IBA controls around 60% of Azerbaijan’s banking sector. The sector has been hit hard by the collapse in the price of oil which Azerbaijan relies on for income. This knocked around 50% off the value of the Azerbaijani manat in 2015/16 and forced the economy into a sharp recession.

Azerbaijani banks’ bad loans portfolios have grown forcing several to declare bankruptcy or merge.

 

The government has ploughed money into IBA to prevent it from defaulting, increasing its stake to 80% from 55%, and bought its bad debt.

Despite this state support, IBA still failed, embarrassing the government and its senior management.

Now, though, creditors have to decide whether to back the restructuring plan with a two-thirds majority needed to proceed. At its core the restructuring deal means that creditors will swap IBA debt for sovereign bonds, most at a 20% discount.

Many creditors were unimpressed.

Lutz Roehmeyer bonds at Landesbank Berlin Investment, including IBA debt, told Bloomberg News that he planned to vote against the deal.

Kazakhstan’s state pension fund is among the major creditors of IBA. Last week it emerged that it had bought $250m of IBA debt in 2014, shortly after the oil price had started to fall, drawing allegations of incompetence from MPs. The Kazakh Central Bank has opened an investigation into the purchase.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

Head of Uzbek Central Bank dies

MAY 24 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The head of Uzbekistan’s Central Bank, Fayzulla Mullajanov died aged 67 from complications linked to kidney disease, media reported. Mullajanov had been head of the Central Bank for 14 years and retained his position when Shavkat Mirziyoyev took over as president after Islam Karimov died in September 2016. In reality, the Uzbek Central Bank has little independence from central government.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Georgia and China sign free trade deal

 TBILISI, MAY 19 2017 (The Conway Bulletin)  — A new free trade deal with China will allow Georgia to position itself at the centre of global commerce, Georgian PM Giorgi Kvirikashvili said .

He was commenting on a deal signed by officials with their Chinese counterparts a few days earlier, the first Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China by any former Soviet State.

Both the Georgian and the Chinese parliaments still have to ratify the agreement which is expected to enter into force by the end of the year.

“Georgia is gradually reclaiming its geostrategic function, which the country has enjoyed historically,” Mr Kvirikashvili was quoted as saying.

China has become an increasingly important trading partner for Georgia. According to Geostat, between 2009 and 2016 the value of exports to China tripled.

Nikoloz Khundzakishvili, head of the Georgian branch of the International Chamber of Commerce, told the Bulletin that the free trade deal with China will also be important for the wider region.

“This is a huge market with more than 1b customers. This will be a tremendous opportunity for Georgian products,” he said.

“Georgia will be like a link between China and our neighbourhood.”

Agricultural products, wine and mineral water are the main items exported from Georgia to China. The agreement will scrap custom duties for about 94% of Georgian products exported to China.

And it works both ways. Maya Grigolia, senior researcher, at the ISET Policy Institute in Tbilisi, said Georgia was also hoping for an increase in Chinese investment once the free trade deal comes into law, as China’s companies look to take advantage of Georgia’s liberal trade laws and deals with the European Union.

“Because of its unique geographical location, Georgia has been a hub for transport and international trade since ancient times,” she said.

China has already become a major investor in Georgia’s telecoms, tourism, financial and construction sectors.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Economic activity rises in Armenia

MAY 22 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Economic activity in Armenia between January and April was 5.7% higher than in the same period in 2016, media reported quoting the national statistics agency. It said that the biggest driver of this economic upturn was the construction sector which saw an increase of 13.4%. Agricultural production declined, though, by 2.9%, a reflection of the weaker Armenian dram.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Turkmenistan touts new gas field discovery

MAY 6 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — In a boost for its ambitions to become the region’s top gas exporter, Turkmenistan said that it had discovered a potentially large gas field near the Caspian Sea.

New gas field finds, especially of the size touted by Turkmenistan, are rare and the announcement created excitement in the oil and gas sector.

“According to the preliminary estimates, the well’s productivity is 500,000 cubic meters of natural gas and 150 tonnes of gas condensate per day, which confirms the huge hydrocarbon potential of the coastal zone and the shallow waters of the Caspian Sea,” the state-owned news agency Turkmenistan Today said of the discovery at the Uzunada area.

“Increasing hydrocarbon production is one of the priorities of the domestic fuel and energy complex.”

Turkmenistan’s economy is heavily skewed towards gas exports, mainly from the Galkynysh field, the second largest in the world, in the east of the country. A pipeline from the field feeds gas directly to China and a new pipeline is being built that will pump gas to Pakistan and India.

Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov has talked of diversifying the Turkmen economy towards fertilizer and electricity production, but gas still dominates. The fall in gas prices has hit it hard and even forced a rare admission of economic weakness, with a cut to the manat currency in 2015.

If the new field was commercially exploited and did manage to produce at the rate of 500,000 cubic metres of gas per day claimed by Turkmenistan, it would add significant capacity to the country’s overall production. The Galkynysh field produces gas at around 1.7m – 2m cubic metres per day.

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(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)