Tag Archives: business

Telenor also says to quit region’s mobile phone market

ALMATY, OCT. 5 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — Following hard on the heels of Scandinavian rival TeliaSonera, Norwegian telecoms company Telenor effectively said it wanted to quit Central Asia and the South Caucasus when it announced that it would sell its 33% stake in Russian mobile operator Vimpelcom.

Vimpelcom owns several subsidiaries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus under its Beeline brand and allegations of corruption, much like those that have dogged TeliaSonera’s companies in the region, have gathered momentum over the past year.

Vimpelcom, which is headquartered in the Netherlands, has had a rough year losing about one third of its share value because of the worsening economic downturn in Russia and the general lack of profitability for telecoms companies across the Eurasian region.

Sigve Brekke, Telenor’s CEO, said the company was leaving the post- Soviet region to focus on its core operations in Europe but analysts said the real reason may well be the allegations of bribery levelled at the Vimpelcom subsidiary in Uzbekistan. Indra Overland, a research professor at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, said the corruption scandal involving Vimpelcom in Uzbekistan had damaged Telenor’s reputation.

“Telenor has been badly burned by its implication in the corruption scandal in Uzbekistan,” he said.

News that Telenor wants to quit Central Asia and the South Caucasus is another blow to the region’s reputation as a place for Western companies to do business.

Overshadowed by an increasingly gloomy economic outlook which has forced currencies to devalue and inflation to rise, Western companies in Central Asia also appear to have had enough of the region’s suspect corporate governance record.

An allegation of bribery emerged against Vimpelcom subsidiaries during investigations in the US, Sweden and in the Netherlands last year. Prosecutors said Vimpelcom had paid a bribe to gain access to Uzbek mobile licences, similar to a charge levied against TeliaSonera.

Telenor’s shares could go up for sale for approximately $2.4b and analysts said Vimpelcom’s main stake- holder Mikhail Fridman might seize the opportunity to consolidate his ownership. Daniel Johansson, an analyst at Fondsfinans, told Bloomberg: “There’s zero chance that it will be someone else completely unknown, like a Western investor.”

Vimpelcom has not commented on speculation it could buy Telenor’s stake in its businesses.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Tukmengaz cancels deal

OCT. 3 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Turkmen state-owned natural gas company Turkmengaz terminated an engineering contract with Orgregionproyekt, a Russian company, signed in 2011, local media reported. It’s unclear if the cancelled contract was linked to the economy or not.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Armenia and Iran to boost electricity-gas swap

OCT. 4 2015, YEREVAN (The Conway Bulletin) — At a meeting in Tehran, the Iranian and Armenian energy ministers said they will increase the volume of their gas-for-electricity swap deal, deepening relations between the two neighbours.

Alireza Kameli, managing director of the National Iranian Gas Export Company, told local media that Iran is ready to supply as much as 2.3b cubic metres of natural gas yearly to Armenia through the existing 140km long pipeline. According to Armenian government figures, Armenia currently imports less than 400m cubic metres of gas every year from Iran. By comparison, Armenia imports roughly five times as much gas from Russia as it does from Iran every year.

“Armenia is currently unable to take full advantage of the capacity of the pipeline because of the lack of necessary infrastructure,” Mr Kameli said alluding to the lack of electricity infrastructure in Armenia.

Still the the two sides are working together on extending Armenia’s electricity transmission network. Armenia is building a third high-voltage transmission line, part-funded by Iran. According to the Armenian ministry of energy, the country currently exports 1.8b kWh of electricity to Iran every year, a volume that can be increased up to 6.9b kWh.

Electricity is one of their biggest exports for Armenia. It’s also become highly political. This year thousands of people protested in Yerevan against proposed price rises. The government eventually agreed to subsidise the price rises.

And this month, the government agreed the sale of the electricity distribution network by Russia’s Inter RAO to an Armenian billionaire.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Graphene Nanochem secures contract in Turkmenistan

OCT. 6 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — London-listed Graphene Nanochem secured a service supply contract with Malaysia’s Scomi Oiltools, for $384,000 to help drill oil wells in Turkmenistan. Graphene Nanochem has been working in Turkmenistan for a few years.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Starbucks opens in Kazakh city

OCT. 2 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — Starbucks said it would open two stores in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s business capital, its first stories in Central Asia. The two stores will be located in shopping malls owned by the brand Mega. With the new opening, scheduled for 2016, Starbucks will have stores in 67 countries globally.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Hyatt to open in Uzbekistan

OCT. 5 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — Hyatt Hotels will build a new luxury hotel in Tashkent funded partly by the Uzbek government, local media reported. Uzbekistan’s state- owned Xalq Banki has said it will provide a 100b sum (officially $38m, but quoted at $20.5m in the black market) loan for the deal, around 10% of the total cost of the project. This will be the first Hyatt hotel in Uzbekistan.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Kazakhstan-oriented miner borrows $352m from Russian bank

ALMATY, OCT. 7 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — VTB Bank, majority owned by the Russian government, agreed to loan $352m to Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), highlighting the Kazakhstan-orientated miner’s need to borrow cash during a period of low commodities prices.

The company, which also operates in Africa, will use the funds to finance the upgrade of two aluminium plants in Kazakhstan.

ERG, owner of ENRC which was previously listed on the London Stock Exchange and has close connections with the Kazakh elite, has an outstanding debt with VTB of around $3b, according to Reuters.

ERG now owes Sberbank, another Russian bank, and VTB a total of $.4.4b, said Reuters. Last September, the company secured around $2.5b in financing from Chinese banks.

Earlier in June, VTB said it would postpone ERG repayment to 2021.

Alexander Mashkevich, ERG chairman, said at the time: “VTB Bank is a longtime strategic partner of Eurasian Resources Group, and the new agreement reaffirms our mutually beneficial and effective cooperation.”

The loan is confirmation of VTB’s willingness back ERG during the slump in commodities’ prices.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

BP stops maintenance in Azerbaijan

OCT. 8 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — BP said it had temporarily stopped planned maintenance work at one of its platforms operating in Azerbaijan’s Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) offshore oil field. BP, which operates ACG and holds a 35.8% share in the consortium, had said that its planned maintenance work at the Chirag platform which would shut the platform for 20 days from Sept. 17. It is unclear if the maintenance work has been completed.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Armenia’s Ucom to be handed to Orange

OCT. 7 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — Armenia’s Ucom, best known for its fibre optic cable business, said it wanted to hand Orange Armenia to three banks to guarantee its liquidity during the increasingly tough economic climate. The Armenian mobile regulator said it will consider the decision later this week. The loss-making Orange Armenia was owned by French company Orange until Ucom bought it in August.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Georgia scraps planned business tax cuts

OCT. 5 2015, TBILISI (The Conway Bulletin) — Signalling that a regional economic crisis is worse than it had thought, the Georgian finance ministry said it would scrap a flagship policy that would have cut corporation tax and encouraged business growth.

The Georgian Dream government said earlier this year that it wanted to copy an Estonian tax policy that scrapped corporation tax on profit re-invested into businesses in order to generate more growth. The downside was that, in the short term at least, tax receipts would also drop.

And now, at a meeting to discuss the government’s proposed budget for 2016, deputy finance minister Giorgi Kakauridze said that plans to introduce the tax cuts this year had been pushed back indefinitely.

“This is quite a difficult process, fraught with quite a lot of risk,” media quoted Mr Kvirikashvili as saying. “Yes this [model] has its positive sides, but there are lots of negative aspects as well, so it has to be thoroughly considered. No final decision has been made in which direction this reform will go.”

The bottom line is that Georgia’s budget relies heavily on corporation tax. To cut this tax now, with the economy worsening, would be fool- hardy, the government appears to have decided.

Analysts, though, were scathing and said the tax reform should never have been discussed in the first place.

“It is not the first time Georgian Dream has promised changes they’re unable to keep. They should have known that the economic crisis would make this reform a bad idea.” said Giorgi Aptsiauri, economist at the Georgian Institute of Politics. “Income from corporation tax is a large part of the budget. They can not afford a cut in revenue with the current economic situation.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)