Tag Archives: business

Afghan protest shows sensitivity of power line routes from Turkmenistan

MAY 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Thousands of Hazara, a minority group in Afghanistan, marched through Kabul to protest against the re-routing of a section of a power line that will transmit electricity from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The protests shows just how sensitive the issue of routing various power lines and pipelines through Afghanistan has become as they generate income for communities. As well as this power line, Afghanistan will also host a power line dubbed

CASA-1000 which will send power to Pakistan from Tajikistan and the TAPI pipeline which will pump Turkmen gas to India

The government has said a route change for the Turkmenistan-Pakistan power line would cut costs.

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Total wants to sell stake in Azerbaijani project

MAY 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — French energy company Total asked for help from the Azerbaijani government with selling its share of gas from the Absheron field in the Caspian Sea, a source close to the deal told Natural Gas Europe. Total has not commented. Total said it will start production at the Absheron field in 2021 and has yet to sign export contracts for its gas.

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Polymetal production grows from deposits in Kazakhstan and Armenia

MAY 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russian miner Polymetal increased its production guidance for the next three years to reflect the gold deposits it has bought in Armenia and Kazakhstan this year. By the year 2020, the Kapan and Komarovskoye mines will add 12.5% to Polymetal’s total production. Polymetal bought Kapan, located in southern Armenia, in March and Komarovskoye, in north-east Kazakhstan, in April.

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Azerbaijan’s oil fund avoids VTB offer

MAY 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — SOFAZ, Azerbaijan’s sovereign oil fund, said it has no intention of increasing its 2.95% share in Russia’s VTB Bank, a sign, perhaps, that the economic downturn has bitten into Azerbaijan’s ability to buy assets abroad. SOFAZ has previously been increasing the size of equity stakes it owns in various companies. Earlier in May, the Russian government said it was looking for buyers to reduce its stake in VTB. VTB is the second largest bank in Russia and owns subsidiaries across the South Caucasus and Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Azerbaijani energy company nears deal to buy Greek gas network

MAY 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s state-owned energy company, could be close to securing a deal with Italy’s Snam to unlock its stalled purchase of the Greek gas distributor DESFA.

Greece’s state development fund said that Snam, the Italian gas distribution company, will buy a 17% stake in DESFA, a deal that would allow SOCAR to own 49% of the Greek distributor.

“We expect completion of the process of the sale of a stake in DESFA to Azerbaijan’s SOCAR. 17% out of the SOCAR package will be acquired by Snam,” Stergios Pitsiorlas, head of the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund (HRADF) told Greek media.

Snam did not comment.

Media also said Rahman Mustafayev, Azerbaijan’s ambassador to Greece, said Snam will partner with SOCAR. In March, Belgium’s Fluxys pulled out of a deal to partner with SOCAR to buy a 66% stake in DESFA.

It’s been a long-running affair. In 2013, SOCAR won a tender to buy 66% of DESFA for €400m ($450m), but the deal was frozen by the European Commission, which said that, according to a 2009 regulation, SOCAR could only buy a 49% stake.

DESFA is important to Azerbaijan because Greece will play a major role hosting part of a pipeline network that will pump gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe. The EU considers this an important new gas project

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Lubricant plant opens in Kazakhstan

MAY 19 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russian energy company Lukoil said it had started construction work on a new lubricant manufacturing plant in Kazakhstan. Lubricants Central Asia, Lukoil’s subsidiary which will operate the plant, plans to open the plant in 2018. Kazakhstan and China will be the main markets for the plant, which will have a capacity of 100,000 tonnes/year. Kazakhstan wants to develop industries beyond oil and gas production and mining.

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Tajik government steps in to save bank from going bust

DUSHANBE, MAY 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tajikistan’s Central Bank placed Tojiksodirotbank (TSB) under its administration after the bank said it was on the brink of going bankrupt, the first major banking casualty of the current economic downturn.

TSB is the second-largest lender in the country and manages around a third of all loans in Tajikistan. Its collapse has shaken policymakers.

A senior official at the Central Bank, Mirzokhayota Yodgorov, replaced the bank’s chairman, Tojid- din Pirzoda. Sources in the banking sector also told local media that the EBRD could step in and inject vital cash into TSB.

“The question as to whether the EBRD will enter TSB’s capital will be resolved in June,” the source, quoted by Asia Plus, said.

According to the latest, unconfirmed, updates, the EBRD plans to buy a majority stake in the bank for $165m. The Tajik government could also step in and buy a 25% stake.

Earlier in May, TSB had said it was in talks to sell half of its shares to the EBRD.

Neither the EBRD nor the Tajik Central Bank commented but Tojiksodirotbank did release a fairly oblique statement confirming it had been placed under administration.

“The National Bank of Tajikistan Board in accordance with Articles 48, 49 and 50 of its Laws, to improve the financial situation of Tojiksodirotbank and protect the rights of its depositors and creditors on 18th May 2016 appointed a temporary administration in the bank for three months,” it said in a statement.

The banking sector in Tajikistan, hit by a deep economic downturn, has accumulated overdue loans and is faced with cash shortages. An IMF delegation earlier this year said that some of Tajikistan’s biggest banks were on the brink of default.

Tajikistan’s financial sector is under stress because the value of remittances from migrant workers has shrunk significantly over the past two years, undermining the economy and, crucially, hitting customers’ ability to pay back their loans.

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(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Editorial: Banks in Tajikistan

MAY 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The past nine months have been tough for Tajikistan. A recession in Russia has smashed into Central Asia and the South Caucasus, heavily denting the larger economies and taking great chunks out of the smaller ones. Tajikistan has suffered a sharp fall in remittances, the weakening of the somoni currency and a liquidity crisis in the banking sector.

This week’s news that TSB, one of the country’s largest commercial banks, needs a caretaker administration to help it navigate through problem loans is a sign of the fragility of the entire sector. After all, TSB holds around 33% of Tajikistan’s total loan portfolio.

But failing banks is not the only consequence of the economic downturn. Politically, Emomali Rakhmon’s regime has retrenched and used old-school Soviet techniques to tighten its grip on power.

The opposition has been outlawed and chased out of town, surveillance of pious Muslims has increased and a referendum that will extend Mr Rakhmon’s stay at the top now looms.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Business comment: Corporate Governance in Central Asia

MAY 13 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – These are tough times for corporate governance and the general business climate in Central Asia.

In rapid succession, news of a raid at a gold company in Kyrgyzstan, the seizure of a Kazakh refinery in Romania, an allegedly fraudulent scheme to fake sales of Uzbek cars and the freezing of a murky hotel sale linked to two exiled Kazakhs in New York came to our readers’ attention over the past two weeks.

Since the raid at its subsidiary’s office in Bishkek, Centerra Gold has reiterated its readiness to cooperate with the authorities and the government to negotiate a solution. We think the raid was a way for the government to flex its muscles.

A bizarre scheme to fake car sales from Uzbekistan to Russia was unearthed this month, perhaps reminding us of how two plus two is not always equal to four in Central Asia. Undoubtedly, the current economic crisis has sparked more corruption.

The seizure of KMG Romanian refinery allows us to look back into the murky deal that first brought Kazakh state-owned business into Romania. Authorities didn’t seem impressed with acrobatic financial manoeuvres performed by former managers at Rompetrol. They’re now seeking damages and a court sentence might negatively affect China’s CEFC, which just bought into the venture.

Lastly, it’s not a surprise that a US court froze the sale of a hotel owned by Mukhtar Ablyazov and Viktor Khrapunov, two Kazakh businessmen and arch-rivals of President Nursultan Nazarbayev. They seemed to be needing some cash but their involvement in court cases in Kazakhstan, the US and Europe turns their transactions into red flags.

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(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)

Revenues fall at VimpelCom’s regional subsidiaries

ALMATY, MAY 12 2016, (The Conway Bulletin) – Revenues at Russian mobile operator VimpelCom’s Central Asia and the South Caucasus operations were sharply down in the first quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, a sign of the continuing economic malaise that has undermined consumer confidence in the region.

In Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, VimpelCom operates under the Beeline brand. Its customer base in the region shrank by 6% to just above 24m, roughly in line with figures released last month by its rival TeliaSonera.

In Kazakhstan, VimpelCom said that revenue from its mobile operations was just under 24b tenge in Q1, 10% lower than 2015, and that its subscriber base had fallen 4% to 9.2m.

The Kazakh mobile market has become increasingly competitive. Sweden’s Tele2 merged with Kazakhstan’s Altel earlier this year and has been undercutting its bigger rivals.

In its quarterly report, VimpelCom said that prices would stay low.

“Competition remains intense, however, although the company continues to maintain its commercially rational pricing strategy,” it said. “Beeline expects the competitive environment to remain challenging throughout 2016.”

And, other than in Uzbekistan were a new pricing strategy had sustained revenues, it was a similar story in other subsidiaries. In Georgia revenues were down 30% in US dollar terms and in Tajikistan down 27%.

VimpelCom said of the drop in revenue in Tajikistan that this was “mainly due to lower incoming international traffic as a result of fewer migrants living abroad due to the macro-economic slowdown in the region and a weakening local currency.”

A recession in Russia has heavily reduced job opportunities for migrant workers from Tajikistan, hitting remittances and economies in Central Asia.

Earlier this year, VimpelCom paid a fine of $795m after it admitted paying bribes in 2007/8 to access the Uzbek mobile market.

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(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)