FEB. 17 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — >> How dramatic has these interest rates cuts been?
>> Very. Like a downhill skier racing to the bottom of the run, Armenia’s Central Bank have been determined and dogged. In mid-2015, the interest rate had been 10.5%. Now it’s at 6%, its lowest ever level. In November and December 2015, the Central Bank slashed rates by 1.75% but otherwise it has been a steady path, generally knocking off a quarter of a percentage every month or so.
>> But why has the Armenian Central Bank been in such a hurry to cut rates?
>> Basically, deflation has become the main driver of Armenian economic policy in the past couple of years. Price rises started to slow down in mid-2015, a sign of the tough economic times triggered by the recession in Russia. Within 12 months, prices had tipped into deflation. Earlier this month, the Central Bank said that although food prices had started rising again, non-food items were still dropping in price.
>> And what about going forward? Has there been any forward-looking guidance from the Armenian Central Bank?
>> A bit. The Central Bank has said that prices will remain soft in 2017 because the domestic economy is still limping along. It said non-food items, gas and electricity prices had all fallen in price. By cutting rates, it is trying to stoke economic activity. The risk is that a fall in interest rates will weaken the dram. It is now valued at 486/$1, its lowest since March 2016 and about 20% weaker than it was in mid-2014.
>> Is it a similar story in Georgia and Azerbaijan, Armenia’s neighbours?
>> Not exactly. In Georgia there has been some deflationary pressure on prices but not to the extremes seen by Armenia. Its Central Bank had also cut interest rates but it has now reversed this trend and actually put up rates last month. It also said that inflation would start rising this year. In Azerbaijan, as reported in The Conway Bulletin last week, prices are rising and fast. The major problem there has been the collapse in the currency. Azerbaijan is far more reliant on oil prices than Armenia or Georgia and has seen its currency halve in value over the past couple of years. This drop in the value of the currency has pushed up inflation.
>> What can Armenia do to stop deflation?
>> The deflation is slowly curbing itself. Food prices are rising and non-food prices are not falling as fast. Armenia’s economy closely follows Russia. The Russian economy is improving as oil prices rise, helping Armenia to recover too.
ENDS
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(News report from Issue No. 317, published on Feb.17 2017)
