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Armenians discuss Ukraine’s revolution

YEREVAN/Armenia, APRIL 16 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — It was a mild Saturday evening in mid-March in a French café in central Yerevan. A group of young friends, well young-ish, had sat down to discuss the biggest news topic of the week — the revolution in Ukraine.

“We should take lessons from the young Ukrainians who are fighting for their independence, for democracy, for human rights,” said Ani Kirakosyan, a 30-year-old human rights defender.

Jazz music floated across the room.

This sort of political conversation in Armenia is important. Last year, at the same time as Ukraine’s former president Viktor Yanukovich chose to side with Russia over the European Union, Armenia’s leadership was doing the same. Since then Armenia, which hosts a large Russian military base, has supported Russia in the UN over its annexation of Crimea. Russia’s other supporters include North Korea and Syria.

“They (Ukrainians) have now chosen the EU,” Kirakosyan continued with a hint of anger in her tone. “At first we were also angry but we did not follow our dream. We stopped at some point.””

Lusine Baghdasaryan, a 32-year-old economist nodded. She said apathy was the problem. “I just don’t believe we can do it. It seems nothing now makes us angry,” she said.

But, said 28-year-old Syrian-Armenian Hayk Ghukasyan, can the US and the West be counted on to help out? “There are no guarantees. Just look at what the US did with Syria,” he said.

Ghukasyan fled from Syria’s civil war and is now struggling to find a job in Armenia.

“We are a small country with the tough and unresolved territorial problem of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh),” he said. “If Azerbaijan smells fear they could resume war.”

People in Armenia are frustrated with their leaders but they also feel that they have few options. Geo-politically Armenia needs friends, and, for most, that means siding with Russia.

ENDS
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(News report from Issue No. 180, published on April 16 2014)

Uzbekistan jails Tajik spies

APRIL 3 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan jailed three Tajik women for spying, potentially straining relations with neighbouring Tajikistan. The women were found guilty of photographing military hardware and passing on the information to Tajik agents. Relations between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are generally strained.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Uzbekistan joins CIS free trade zone

APRIL 2 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan officially joined the Russia-led CIS free trade zone, a rare collegiate move by the generally unilateral Uzbek leadership.

Russian President Vladimir Putin officially signed Uzbekistan in as a member of the group, a few weeks after Russia’s parliament had approved the plan.

The timing, for Uzbekistan, is slightly unfortunate. Uzbek president Islam Karimov agreed the move towards Russia in December last year when close ties were considered vital.

The United States was withdrawing from Central Asia, its main interest had been as a launch pad for missions to Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan no doubt wanted to balance China’s growing influence against Russia.

Uzbekistan pulls in most of its remittance cash from Russia, a vital plank of its economy.

Now, though, after its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, Russia is seen as a global pariah and increasingly heavy sanctions are set to appear.

Still, as a simple free trade agreement, rather than a global statement of geo-political intent, it is still a useful move for Uzbekistan.

It allows for the free movement of goods in the free trade zone, abolishes duties and taxes and introduces anti-dumping regulations.

The other signatures are Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and Tajikistan. They signed up to the agreement in 2011.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Inflation rises in Armenia

APRIL 2 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Consumer prices in Armenia were 4.6% higher in March compared to the same period in 2013, media quoted the state’s statistics centre as saying. Food prices rose by 2.6%, tobacco and alcohol by 7.3% and non-food items by 3%.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Tajik archaeologists find Zoroastrian artefacts

APRIL 6 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Archaeologists in Tajikistan have found several water jugs which they estimate are 2,000 years old and of Zoroastrian heritage, media reported. Tajikistan was one of the homes of Zoroastrianism, a draw for tourists.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Tajikistan seizes Ukrainian businessman’s assets

APRIL 3 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — A Tajik court ordered the state to re-nationalise a garment plant owned by Dmytro Firtash, a Ukrainian businessman held in Vienna on criminal charges, because it had been illegally privatised. Critics of the Tajik government accused it of using Ukraine’s crisis to seize assets.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Turkmenistan and Armenia boost ties

APRIL 8 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan flew to Ashgabat for talks with his Turkmen counterpart Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. At the end of their meeting, they agreed to deepen bilateral relations. This is important for Armenia which needs to build more allies and for Turkmenistan for building its international profile.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Turkish PM visits Azerbaijan

APRIL 4 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkish PM Tayyip Erdogan visited his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev in Baku, his first overseas trip since winning local elections in March. The timing of Mr Erdogan’s visit underlines the importance of Azerbaijani-Turkish relations.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Kazakhstan’s main oilfield remains closed until 2016

APRIL 6 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s Kashagan oil field will be shut for another two years while faulty gas pipelines are replaced, unnamed sources close to the deal told the qz.com website. The $50b Kashagan project was supposed to have turned Kazakhstan into an energy superpower. Instead it has become a major headache for the government.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Kazakhstan’s Kcell fears TeliaSonera verdict

APRIL 2 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — A bribery investigation at Swedish- Finnish telecoms company TeliaSonera appeared to widen from Uzbekistan, its initial focus, to other companies it owns in Central Asia and the South Caucasus after it said some other business deals may have been illegal. TeliaSonera owns Kcell, Kazakhstan’s largest mobile provider.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)