Category Archives: Uncategorised

Bad loans re-emerge in Kazakhstan

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s Central Bank said non-performing loans had grown by 7.7% in tenge terms in the first two months of the year. Compared to last February, most banks saw their portfolio worsen, with the notable exception of the two largest lenders, Kazkommertsbank and Halyk Bank. As a proportion, overdue loans now represent 8.3% of total lending in Kazakhstan.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Kazakhstan blocks Tumblr

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s government blocked the blogging platform Tumblr because of concerns it was being used by Islamic extremists to recruit and groom young men to join the radical IS group in Syria and Iraq. Kazakh media quoted security forces as saying that IS used Tumblr to build its various propaganda websites. Governments in Central Asia have been accused of being a soft-touch for IS recruiters.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

HRW criticises Turkmenistan deal

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) criticised the European Union for pressing ahead with its negotiations to extend a trade deal with Turkmenistan despite no tangible progress in the country’s human rights record. “The Turkmen government has done almost nothing to meet the human rights benchmarks,” said Rachel Denber, deputy Central Asia director at HRW.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Berdy says time to stop Turkmen government subsidies for utilities

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a government meeting, Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov appeared to suggest the unimaginable. He said he wanted to scrap state subsidies for gas, electricity, water and salt.

And, unscoring the growing economic pressure in Turkmenistan, Mr Berdymukhamedov also sacked the ministers for economic development and foreign economic relations as well as the head of the tax administration.

Mr Berdymukahmedov has now sacked six top government officials this year.

With little accurate economic data coming out of Turkmenistan, the quick succession of sackings and the musing over cutting government subsidies suggest that the Turkmen economy, which is so heavily reliant on gas sales, is listing heavily.

Government subsidies of utilities is one of its cornerstone policies. They have been in place since 1993, although Mr Berdymukhamedov floated the idea of cutting the subsidies through the Council of Elders last year. The Council of Elders is a traditional Turkmen advisory body although it has been co-opted over the past two decades to test the opinions of the president with the public.

Now, though, according to press reports, Mr Berdymukhamedov has openly discussed cutting the subsidies for the first time.

“This is no longer justifiable from an economic point of view. It is hindering our transition to a market economy and imposing an additional burden on the budget,” he said.

There is no publicly available data which shows just how much the government spends each year on subsidises for gas, electricity, salt and water for the 5.5m people who live in Turkmenistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Turkmenistan to build new power line

APRIL 12 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan is looking to build an electricity transmission line to Pakistan and Tajikistan, President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov said at a government meeting. The ministry of energy said it is also ready to increase electricity supply to Iran and Afghanistan. Turkmenistan is building three more gas-fired power stations.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Hard rock slows gold production in Azerbaijan’s mine

APRIL 13 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan’s top gold miner Anglo Asian Mining posted a 17.6% fall in production in Q1 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, mostly due to technical difficulties.

Anglo Asian is listed on London’s Alternative Stock Market (AIM). News of the production slowdown knocked its share price by 6.2%, pushing it to a seven-day low.

Reza Vaziri, Anglo Asian’s CEO, said: “The harder rock that has been encountered together with its lower grade has further lowered production compared to the previous quarter. To combat this harder rock, we have contracted for a second SAG mill to be installed in the agitation leach plant and we expect the SAG mill to be operational in Q3 2016.”

Sales also fell. In Q1 2016, the company sold 12,058 ounces of gold at $1,184/ounce. In Q1 2015, it sold 17,206 ounces at $1,214/ounce.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on  April 15 2016)

Kazakhstan oil company’s wells dry up

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan-focused oil company Roxi Petroleum said its shallow wells produced 865 barrels of oil per day in March, 19% lower than the level reported in January. Contacted by The Bulletin, Roxi declined to comment. It also didn’t post production data for February.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on  April 15 2016)

Tech companies choose Georgian capital for lifestyle and low salaries

TBILISI, APRIL 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia is attracting globally footloose tech start-ups because of its relatively low taxes, skilled workforce and low salaries.

One of these is Topishare, now headquartered in one of Tbilisi’s oldest districts.

The grapevines dangling above doorways, the narrow streets and 19th century architecture are all in stark contrast to Topishare’s eight- person tech team who spend their days working on building what they hope will be a cutting-edge social media network focused on giving users increased privacy and greater control over what they read.

Israelis Rotem and Hila Peled, daughter and mother, co-founded Topishare.

“We have worked from Costa Rica, to Panama and Bulgaria, but Georgia stood out to us,” Ms Peled said.

“It’s not perfect, but the relatively easy business registration, easy visas, and low developers’ salaries convinced us.”

And Topishare is just part of a trend of tech start-ups moving to the Georgian capital. The angel.co website, which monitors start-up activities, said 42 were now based in Tbilisi.

Caroline Sutcliffe, an American, set up Chaikhana, an online media training platform and publishing tool focused on the South Caucasus, in Tbilisi two years ago.

She currently employs 12 people and said that although there have been problems, such as being turfed out of an office suddenly when it was sold overnight by the owner, there are plenty of positives.

“It is cheap to open a business, easy to open a bank account, there are few strings attached, labour is cheap, and rent is cheap,” she said.

There are problems with being based in Georgia, though, Eric Barret, another American who set up Jump- start, a platform which shares open- source technologies, said. He said that Tbilisi was a pleasant place to live but poor infrastructure was a problem.

“As a tech organization, we need to rely on predictable Internet service,” he said referring to the number of unscheduled outages that hit the Georgian internet network.

“Often my entire staff has to take a trip to a cafe that has Internet so we can continue to work.”

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on  April 15 2016)

Armenia and Azerbaijan hold shaky ceasefire over N-K

APRIL 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A fragile ceasefire between Azerbaijan and Armenia-backed forces continued to hold around Nagorno-Karabakh, although there were reports of sporadic fighting.

Armenia-backed forces said they lost 97 soldiers and militiamen in the worst fighting over the disputed region since a ceasefire was imposed in 1994.

Azerbaijan’s government has not disclosed a final tally, but dozens were reported killed during intense battles that started on April 2.

Both sides blame the other for starting the fighting. The international community has urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to sue for peace.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

 

Kazakh econ health worsens

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s Central Bank said the country’s economic health worsened, as the debt/GDP ratio grew from 72.4% in 2014 to 83% last year. The debt/GDP ratio is the key figure to watch as it is recognised as a key indicator of economic health. Like the rest of the region, Kazakhstan has been trying to fend off an economic downturn.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)