Author Archives: Editor

Foundations laid for new Orthodox church in Uzbekistan

FEB. 5 2021 (The Bulletin) — Metropolitan Vladyka Vikenty, head of the Russian Orthodox Church in Uzbekistan, consecrated a new church in Nukus, the first in Uzbekistan’s western region of Karakalpakstan. Russia has been keen to push its cultural influences in Central Asia over the past few years and the Orthodox Church is known to be close to the Kremlin. Media reported that there are 37 Russian Orthodox Churches in Central Asia. 

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

South Ossetia jails Georgian man for 12-1/2 years for crossing border

FEB. 5 2021 (The Bulletin) — A court in Tskhinvali, the capital of the breakaway region of South Ossetia, sentenced a Georgian man to 12-1/2 years in prison for what it said was an illegal border crossing, a case that will raise tension between Georgia and Russia, South Ossetia’s main backer. Zaza Gakheladze was detained in July by Russian soldiers who patrol the border between South Ossetia and Georgia. The EU has called for his release. Russia recognised the independence of South Ossetia after it fought a war with Georgia in 2008.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Nova Resources increases bid for KAZ Minerals

ALMATY/FEB. 4 2021 (The Bulletin) —  Nova Resources, a company linked to the Kazakh elite, increased its offer to buy miner KAZ Minerals off the London Stock Exchange by 22% because of rising copper prices.

In a takeover bid that has become increasingly acrimonious, Nova Resources, which is led by KAZ Minerals chairman Oleg Novachuk and former chairman Vladimir Kim, wrote to shareholders to promote what it said was a “compelling valuation”.

“The major reason we want to take this company off-market is because as a public company we do not have enough entrepreneurial flexibility to run this kind of risk,” the letter said.

Some analysts take a different view. They have said that both Mr Novachuk and Mr Kim are close to the top of the Kazakh elite and that these elite have now decided to pull in their assets. This includes, the analysts said, taking KAZ Minerals off the London Stock Exchange.

And there is precedence. In 2013, after a number of corruption allegations, the founders of ENRC took the company off the London Stock Exchange. ENRC was also a Kazakh mining company linked to the Kazakh elite.

Last year, KAZ Minerals bought the $8b copper mine Baimskaya in Chukotka, Far East Russia. The project, one of the biggest copper projects in the world, has been delayed because of a Russian government drive to upgrade infrastructure across the remote region that will slow the Baimskaya development.

Nova Resources wants to buy the 61% of KAZ Minerals that it doesn’t own but some shareholders have said that the new offer is still too low. 

“As we forecast that KEC Minerals will generate more than $5.5bn of ebitda over the next three years, it is our opinion that the £7.80 per share offer price still materially undervalues the company,” said London-based fund RWC Partners.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Police in Bishkek arrest former Beeline country chief

FEB. 4 2021 (The Bulletin) — Police in Kyrgyzstan arrested Yevgeny Krazhan, the former head of Sky Mobile telecoms, which trades under the Beeline brand, for alleged corruption. The Beeline brand belongs to New York-listed Veon. Corruption is rife in Kyrgyzstan and media reported that the arrest of Mr Krazhan, a Ukrainian, is linked to an investigation into corruption by officials in the state communications agency.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Swedish court upholds acquittal of former TeliaSonera execs for corruption

FEB. 4 2021 (The Bulletin) — A court in Stockholm upheld the acquittal of three former executives of telecoms company TeliaSonera, now called Telia, who had been charged with paying bribes to Gulnara Karimova, the daughter of former Uzbek leader Islam Karimov. The three men, including former TeliaSonera CEO Lars Nyberg, went on trial in 2018 and were acquitted in 2019 because it could not be proved that Ms Karimova held any official position in the Uzbek telecoms sector.  Ms Karimova has been under house arrest or in prison in Tashkent since 2014. In 2017, Telia paid more than $1b in fines for the bribes, the largest ever corporate corruption fine.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakhstan takes delivery of Russian missiles

FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s military said that it had taken deployment of its first Buk-M2 missile defence system from Russia. The deal was announced in 2018 and will cement Kazakhstan’s place within Russia’s wider military sphere of influence.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakh billionaire Ibragimov dies

ALMATY/FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) —  Billionaire Alizhan Ibragimov, one of the wealthiest men in Kazakhstan, died aged 67.

Ibragimov, an ethnic Uyghur, was part of a group of businessmen known as the Euraisan Trio which controlled Kazakh miner ENRC. This trio, which also includes Aleksandr Mashkevich and Patokh Shodiev, became a familiar feature in the British press for seven years from 2006 during ENRC’s tumultuous listing on the London Stock Exchange. 

ENRC went from breaking new ground as the first miner in the former Soviet Union outside Russia to list on a Western stock exchange, to acrimony after Ibragimov and his partners bought it off the LSE in 2013, reportedly for nearly $5b, in the face of mounting corruption allegations.

After it delisted from the LSE, ENRC rebranded as Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation. It owned several other companies too. 

The Eurasian Trio were said to be working in close cooperation, perhaps even on behalf of, the Kazakh elite. Ibragimov was ranked by the Forbes business magazine as one of the five richest men in Kazakhstan with a wealth of $2.3b.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Turkmenistan signs investment deal with Abu Dhabi

FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) — Abu Dhabi signed an investment deal with Turkmenistan that could be worth $250m, media reported. Under the deal, the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development will co-invest with the Turkmen government in infrastructure projects focused on transport links, energy, agriculture and tourism. 

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Major Tbilis park closed for renovations

FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) — The Tbilisi city authorities closed Vake Park, one of the city’s favourite and largest parks, for renovation. Residents are worried that the park will be given a heavy-handed makeover and have said that they like the dilapidated feel of the park and space that it gives them. City officials have said they will retain the park’s character.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021

Kazakhstan’s Scat Air agrees deal to fly to Ras Al Khaimah

FEB. 3 2021 (The Bulletin) — Scat Air, a private Kazakh airline based in Shymkent, will start flying to Ras Al Khaimah under an agreement signed with the UAE state’s tourism development authority. Under the deal, Scat Air will, from March, fly directly to Ras Al Khaimah from Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Aktobe, Aktau, Atyrau, Uralsk, Karaganda and Shymkent. The terms of the deal have not been revealed. Ras Al Khaimah has said that it is on a major tourism push.

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— This story was first published in issue 471 of the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin

— Copyright the Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin 2021