Tag Archives: Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan joins CIS free trade zone

APRIL 2 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan officially joined the Russia-led CIS free trade zone, a rare collegiate move by the generally unilateral Uzbek leadership.

Russian President Vladimir Putin officially signed Uzbekistan in as a member of the group, a few weeks after Russia’s parliament had approved the plan.

The timing, for Uzbekistan, is slightly unfortunate. Uzbek president Islam Karimov agreed the move towards Russia in December last year when close ties were considered vital.

The United States was withdrawing from Central Asia, its main interest had been as a launch pad for missions to Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan no doubt wanted to balance China’s growing influence against Russia.

Uzbekistan pulls in most of its remittance cash from Russia, a vital plank of its economy.

Now, though, after its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, Russia is seen as a global pariah and increasingly heavy sanctions are set to appear.

Still, as a simple free trade agreement, rather than a global statement of geo-political intent, it is still a useful move for Uzbekistan.

It allows for the free movement of goods in the free trade zone, abolishes duties and taxes and introduces anti-dumping regulations.

The other signatures are Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and Tajikistan. They signed up to the agreement in 2011.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Uzbek couple tries to sell children in Russia

APRIL 8 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Police in Russia arrested an Uzbek couple for trying to sell their two children, a newborn daughter and an 18-month-old boy, for $28,000, media reported. This is the second time this year Russian police have arrested Uzbeks trying to sell children, underlining the desperation of some people in Uzbekistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 179, published on April 9 2014)

Uzbekistan screens Hollywood film early

MARCH 28 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Several cinemas in Tashkent reportedly screened the new Hollywood film Noah on March 27, the day before its official release in the United States.

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(News report from Issue No. 178, published on April 2 2014)

Global cotton prices fall hits Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan

APRIL 1 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — The global price of cotton, a key export for Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, fell nearly 2% after the US government said that there would probably be an over-supply this year, media reported.

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(News report from Issue No. 178, published on April 2 2014)

Uzbek internet cafes install surveillance cameras

APRIL 1 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Under new rules designed to quash Islamic radicals, internet cafes in Uzbekistan will have to install surveillance cameras. The order was signed into law on March 19. Uzbekistan has increased surveillance generally, angering human rights campaigners.

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(News report from Issue No. 178, published on April 2 2014)

World Bank considers loan to Uzbekistan

APRIL 1 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — The World Bank is considering a $200m loan to Uzbekistan for the construction of a railway in the east of the country, media report. China has already agreed various loans for the Angren-Pap railway that will link the eastern Ferghana Valley area with the rest of Uzbekistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 178, published on April 2 2014)

Utility prices rise in Uzbekistan

APRIL 1 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Uzbek authorities have increased the price of utilities by roughly 10%, media reported. For most of last year, reports from Uzbekistan have documented price rises and inflationary pressures. These have been frustrating parts of Uzbekistan’s population.

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(News report from Issue No. 178, published on April 2 2014)

Wire transfer ban may hit remittances to Uzbekistan

APRIL 1 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan’s Central Bank ordered commercial banks to stop taking wire transfers from Russia’s Zolotaya Korona, threatening the country’s remittances lifeline.

Remittances are crucial to Uzbekistan. According to the World Bank, remittances from Russia account for roughly 16% of Uzbekistan’s GDP.

This figure, although, large still underplays the importance of remittances to the Uzbek economy.

They are an essential lifeblood to the much of the population, feeding entire families and beating away poverty.

It makes the unexplained announcement by the Uzbek Central Bank all the more puzzling. Zolotaya Korona, which means Golden Crown, is the most popular system for Uzbeks working in Russia to wire cash home.

Forcing users onto another system, creates an additional barrier.

A couple of days after issuing the ban, the Uzbek Central Bank said it banned Zolotaya Korona because it thought that it was in poor financial health.

Officials at Zolotaya Korona, which is based in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, have declined to comment on the Uzbek Central Bank’s decision.

In January, around a dozen Azerbaijani banks cut their links to Zolotaya Korona. They said that deals with the Russian company just weren’t profitable enough.

In 2012, Armenia’s Central Bank banned Zolotaya Korona from operating there because it was stopping some people using its services.

Whatever the reason for the Uzbek Central Bank’s sudden ban on Zolotaya Korona, the poor in Uzbekistan will suffer.

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(News report from Issue No. 178, published on April 2 2014)

Uzbekistan plans irrigation system upgrade

MARCH 24 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan plans to spend $1b modernising its irrigation systems over the next five years, the state-linked UzDaily website reported. Uzbekistan’s Soviet-era water systems needs updating. Uzbekistan government’s is keen on delivering eye-catching initiatives, although their effectiveness is questionable.

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(News report from Issue No. 177, published on March 26 2014)

Gulnara Karimova says she is under house arrest in Uzbekistan

MARCH 25 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Gulnara Karimova, the eldest daughter of Uzbek president Islam Karimov, reportedly managed to send a letter to the BBC alleging that she has been held under house arrest for the past five weeks.

If true, the email will confirm rumours that she has been held in her Tashkent apartment since a raid last month. Police reportedly also detained three of Ms Karimova’s close friends and business associates during the raid.

In the email Ms Karimova described how she has been beaten.

“I am under severe psychological pressure, I have been beaten, you can count bruises on my arms,” she wrote, according to the BBC.

Ms Karimova had been discussed as a successor to her father but over the past year her power and influence has, waned. She has lost various businesses in Uzbekistan to rivals and is now under investigation by the authorities in Switzerland for corruption and money laundering.

Ms Karimova is normally active on twitter but since the raid on her home in Tashkent in mid-February, her account has been quiet. This has fuelled speculation that she is under arrest.

The BBC said that they couldn’t confirm 100% that the letter was genuine. They did quote a hand-writing expert, though, saying that she thought there was high probability that the letter was written by Ms Karimova.

Most Uzbeks strongly dislike Ms Karimova who has promoted herself as an international fashion designer and pop singer. Even so, in the letter to the BBC she tried to project herself as a woman of the people defending them against corruption.

“The reason for this Pinochet-style persecution is that I dared to speak up about things that millions are quiet about,” she wrote of her house arrest in a reference to former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.

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(News report from Issue No. 177, published on March 26 2014)