Tag Archives: Uzbekistan

Tesco ditches Uzbek cotton

OCT. 9 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tesco, the world’s second largest retailer, has signed up to an agreement not to buy cotton from Uzbekistan because of concerns over its use of child labour to pick it, media reported.

The timing will particularly hurt Uzbekistan as Tesco’s move comes on the eve of the annual Uzbekistan cotton trade show on Oct. 14. This set piece event is supposed to showcase Uzbek cotton — one of the country’s biggest exports.

The problem for Uzbekistan is that its use of deploying school children, teachers and doctors to harvest the cotton has made buying it taboo.

“Markets for Uzbek cotton sourced with forced labour continue to diminish as consumers become more aware of the egregious human rights violations that occur during the Uzbek cotton harvest, with over 4m Uzbek citizens forced to pick cotton under threat of penalty,” the advocacy group Responsible Source Network (RSN) said on its website after announcing that Tesco had agreed to support it.

To an extent, RSN is correct. More and more Western retailers are looking to stop buying clothes made with Uzbek cotton. Uzbekistan last year also allowed the United Nation’s International Labour organisation (ILO) to tour the country at harvest season and inspect reports of child labour.

It’s likely, campaigners have said, that child labour is still used in Uzbekistan but this has been reduced over the past few years.

And, there is a flip side. With Western companies trying to stop using Uzbek cotton, Uzbekistan has looked east to potential clients who are less squeamish about human rights. Bangladesh has become a key importer of Uzbek cotton.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 204, published on Oct. 15 2014)

Afghanistan’s new president looks to Central Asia

BISHKEK/Kyrgyzstan, OCT. 8 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Ashraf Ghani, Afghanistan’s new president is on a mission to transform his war-torn country with a shredded economy into a regional force. If he is successful, Central Asia may find in its southern neighbour a strong trading partner and occasional rival rather than the Taliban-tainted bogeyman regional governments have traditionally portrayed it as.

Central Asia’s security-first approach to Afghanistan is understandable. Both Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have had to deal with Islamic extremists linked to the Taliban and other Afghan militants. Neutral Turkmenistan is also taking a newly assertive stance towards events in Afghanistan. Turkmen forces were reported as entering Afghan territory to beat back Taliban that had settled on the two countries’ border (Sept 17).

But Central Asia’s economic ties to Afghanistan are expanding. The long-stalled Turkmenistan- Afghanistan-Tajikistan rail link, which will eventually connect the country to China, looks increasingly likely to happen, while Turkmen gas may one day transit Afghanistan on its way to China.

Mr Ghani is keen to see Afghanistan as a player. His stated ambition to turn the country into an exporter of electricity may make Kabul a rival to both Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. The revival of Afghan agriculture may put pressure on scarce regional energy resources.

It is perhaps noteworthy that upon receiving notes of congratulations from all five Central Asian presidents following his inauguration, Mr Ghani’s warmest words were for Kazakhstan and Nursultan Nazarbayev (Sept.29). “Kazakhstan is an important friend and positive example,” he told Kazakh foreign minister Erlan Idrissov at his inauguration.

If Mr Ghani can take Afghanistan on a similar journey, then the country will be ready to both compete and cooperate with Central Asia.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)

Uzbek President to visit Czech Rep

OCT. 6 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek president Islam Karimov will visit Prague next year, the head of the Czech presidential administration told media. Mr Karimov had cancelled a trip to Prague earlier this year after Czech ministers, worried about Uzbekistan’s human rights record, refused to meet him.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)

Uzbek police arrested top Tashkent customs boss

OCT. 2 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek police arrested the head of Tashkent’s customs department, Colonel Sirojiddin Gulmanov, and his deputies for corruption, media reported, a move linked to a drive by the National Security Service (NSS) to assert control.

Earlier this year around 100 officers at the customs department were arrested and accused of corruption. Gulnara Karimova, the eldest daughter of Uzbek president Islam Karimov, has accused the NSS of being behind her own arrest and various plots to grab power.

An official from the state customs department, though, denied that the arrests of Colonel Gulmanov and his deputies was linked to any larger power play.

“During the investigation, cases of extortion for bribes from people and goods crossing frontiers (were discovered,” he said.

Uzbekistan is in a state of flux. Ms Karimova is under house arrest and media has reported that she will be charged with various economic crimes. Her colleagues have already been charged, found guilty and imprisoned.

She had been tipped to become the next president. Instead, Ms Karimova appears to have lost out in a year- long battle for control against the NSS.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)

Uzbekistan to checkup returning migrants

OCT. 3 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek migrants returning home from work overseas will now be required to fill out a questionnaire, media reported.The government has said it wants to find out how much migrants have been earning but analysts have said the questionnaire is linked to concern that Uzbeks have been joining the so called Islamic State group in Syria.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)

UZ to ramp up border patrols

OCT. 6 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbekistan has drawn up plans to raise groups of volunteer border guards to help the official border guards division stop people crossing borders illegally, media reported. Uzbekistan is notoriously zealous about guarding its border areas. It has had border disputes with most of its neighbours.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)

Uzbekistan promotes itself for tourists

OCT. 8 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Against the backdrop of worsening security in the Middle East and apparently without a trace or irony, Uzbek president Islam Karimov used a speech at the UN in New York to promote Uzbekistan as a safe tourist, media reported. Uzbekistan sells itself as the centre of the old Silk Road.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)

Torture persists in Uzbek prisons

SEPT. 26 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Torture in Uzbek prisons is still endemic, the New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a new report. Out of 44 former and current prisoners interviewed for the report, HRW said that 29 were tortured. Uzbekistan has said it is eliminating torture from its prisons and that officers who beat inmates are prosecuted.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)

Uzbekistan uses doctors to pick cotton

SEPT. 30 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Doctors and nurses are being forced to work in fields picking the cotton harvest this year, various media have reported quoting human rights workers. Uzbekistan has come under increased criticism for using forced labour to pick its cotton harvest each year. The Uzbek government has not responded.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)

Uzbekistan opposes Tajik dam

SEPT. 29 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Despite a World Bank report tentatively giving backing to Tajikistan’s Rogun Dam, Uzbekistan foreign minister Abdulaziz Kamilov used a speech at the UN to underline his country’s continued opposition to the project. Increased tension between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan over the dam is an important issue to monitor.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)