Tag Archives: society

Tajik president to be given title of “Leader of the Nation”

NOV. 23 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon is about to add another title to his growing list of names. Already called “His Excellency”, he will now add the moniker “Leader of the Nation”.

A group of deputies of the lower chamber of parliament have submitted a draft law proposing that Mr Rakhmon take this title.

One of the proposers of the bill, Abdurahim Kholikzoda told local media that the draft has been prepared because of a groundswell of support from ordinary Tajiks who want to honour their president and everything he has achieved.

“This is a tribute to the merits of the outstanding son of the Tajik people, President Emomali Rakhmon, and for his services to the country and the people of the country,” media quoted Mr Kholikzoda as saying.

Mr Kholikzoda has a track record of lavishly praising Mr Rakhmon. Once head of the State Religion Committee of Tajikistan, he called Mr Rakhmon “the sun” and “the star of happiness” earlier this year.

Many ordinary Tajik are suspicious, though, and suspect that Mr Rakhmon’s new title is a crude attempt to curry favour.

A Dushanbe resident called Farhod said: “We have the lowest economic development in the post- Soviet space, our migrants are dying in Russia, our families are freezing in areas without electricity or poisoned by carbon monoxide of coal, corruption is developed, and the list can go on.

“However, what are our MPs doing? They compete to invent such laws to get the attention of the President. I am speechless.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 258, published on Nov. 27 2015)

Explosion shuts down Azerbaijan’s internet

NOV. 16 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – A fire at an internet data centre in Azerbaijan knocked nearly the entire country off the World Wide Web for several hours, highlighting the fragility of the country’s infrastructure.

The internet tracking website renesys.com said that the fire at Data Telecom, the near-monopoly internet provider, knocked out 78% of Azerbaijan’s internet system. It also took out Azercell, one of three main mobile providers, as it relies heavily on Data Telecom for transmission.

Acting minister of communications and high technologies ltimas Mammadov – the communications minister was fired last week – told the Azernews website that the fire caused the outage at 4.15pm (1215 GMT).

“Internet outage occurred due to equipment damage at the technical centre of Azerbaijan’s primary service provider,” he said. “However, transmission channels to Georgia, Iran, and the Middle East were working at full capacity.”

Banks said that electronic payments and the SWIFT money transfer system also failed.

The outage will be an embarrassment to Azerbaijan which has tried to project an image of being a thoroughly modern country. Its communications systems now appears over-reliant on one service provider.

In 2011, a 75-year-old woman in Georgia accidentally sliced through a cable, cutting Armenia off from the internet. Georgia had provided 90% of Armenia’s internet access.

The internet black-out in Azerbaijan has shown that the South Caucasus’ internet is still fragile.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 257, published on Nov. 20 2015)

Kazakh Team Astana receives cycling licence

NOV. 9 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – After a four-month-long review linked to a drug doping scandal, Astana Pro cycling team received its World Tour licence. Astana Pro, which is funded by the Kazakh sovereign wealth fund Samruk-Kazyna and races in the national colours, has been involved in several doping cases since it was set up in 2007.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Georgia tweaks budget to boost health

NOV. 9 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia’s government wants to tweak the national budget for a second time this year to increase funding for one of its key policies — creating an improved universal health care system.

Finance minister Nodar Khaduri said that increased revenue from tax and a reduction in the regional aid budget would pay for the increase in health care spending.

Earlier this year, the ruling Georgian Dream government submitted a budget which included a drop in revenue raised by taxes, a fall it linked to a regional economic downturn. That thinking has now changed.

The universal healthcare that the Georgian government wants to build is one of their headline policies. It will now absorb around 16% of the health ministry’s total budget.

“It is a successful program and many people apply to use it,” media quoted Mr Khaduri as saying. “So it became necessary to add funds to this program.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Kazakhstan cuts food subsidies

NOV. 10 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – In what it described as a push to promote competition, the Kazakh government said it will cut subsidies for bread, petrol, and animal husbandry. In particular, the government will cut subsidies for wheat producers from 2,500 tenge/tonne ($8) to zero. The government may be looking to save money.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Kazakhstan to give state workers pay rise, stoking inflation

NOV. 10 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – State workers in Kazakhstan will receive pay rises next year of 7-29% to offset the devaluation of the tenge, media reported quoting social development minister Tamara Duysenova. The figures show just how pronounced the anticipated devaluation-linked inflation is likely to be.

The tenge has fallen by 40% in value since its US dollar peg was ditched in August and analysts have warned of a corresponding surge in inflation.

This has already begun to seep through. The Central Bank said that annualised inflation jumped to 9.2% in October, double the rate in September. The announcement on the size of the state pay rises, though, suggests more price rises are likely.

Most of the state employees that Ms Duysenova said would receive a pay rise were doctors, nurses and teachers.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Georgia Healthcare Group completes London IPO

NOV. 9 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – In what is likely to be the only IPO on an international market by a company from Central Asia and the South Caucasus this year, Bank of Georgia completed the listing of its subsidiary Georgia Healthcare Group on the London Stock Exchange.

It sold a 29% stake in Georgia Healthcare Group, raising around £63m ($96m) to invest into two hospitals it has bought in the past couple of years in Tbilisi.

Georgia Healthcare Group is the largest private healthcare provider in Georgia, owning 42 hospitals and medical centres.

Although the IPO came in below the initial price range, Nikoloz Gamkrelidze, Georgia Healthcare Group’s CEO, was upbeat.

“A public listing enhances our ability to take advantage of the significant market growth prospects of the Georgian healthcare sector,” he said. “The primary proceeds will be used to fund our immediate growth plans, aimed at helping us achieve at least a doubling of our 2015 revenue by 2018.”

Reports earlier this year also suggested new legislation introduced by the Georgian government had forced Bank of Georgia to sell a large stake in its healthcare unit.

Georgia Healthcare Group had targeted a price range of 215-315p but instead had to settled for 170p, perhaps a reflection of the poor economic conditions in Emerging Markets in general and in the South Caucasus in particular. Since announcing the IPO in August, Bank of Georgia shares have lost 13% on the London Stock Exchange, possibly setting its healthcare unit up for its lower-than-hoped-for IPO pricing.

Even so, the Georgia Healthcare Group IPO, gave Western investors a rare chance to buy into the former Soviet Union. Over the past couple of years, London IPO plans from Kazakh companies in particular, have been shelved as an economic downturn triggered by low oil prices, worries about Emerging Markets and a recession in Russia bite.

Both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have announced they want to carve up some of their main state-owned companies and that they will look for IPOs on major international stock markets but these sales are a long way off.

Georgia Healthcare Group joins its parent company Bank of Georgia as the only two Georgian companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Two Tajik officers die of knive attacks

NOV. 8 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Unknown assailants armed with knives attacked four Tajik army officers in Dushanbe, killing two of them. The army has not given a motive for the attack although the officers were involved with Tajikistan’s military draft. Officially at least, all Tajik men have to serve two years in the army.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Kazakh President’s daughter makes online profit

NOV. 11 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – An investigation by a Kazakh website showed a company linked to the youngest daughter of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, Aliya Nazarbayeva, is charging 2% for online payments through Kazakhtelecom.

In June, Kazakhtelecom, Kazakhstan’s largest provider of internet services, imposed a 2% charge when customers paid for its services online.

An investigation by the informburo.kz website showed that the service company Instant Payments had become the intermediary for these transactions and was the ultimate beneficiary of the 2% fee. Ms Nazarbayeva is the founder and owner of Instant Payments, informburo.kz reported. Within a day, the report had disappeared from the informburo.kz website but not before it had triggered public anger.

Typical of this anger was a comment from Vladimir P on alau.kz. “We are living a crisis, but everything goes in their large, immense pockets, not to the people,” he wrote.

Neither Ms Nazarbayeva nor Kazakhtelecom have commented. There is no suggestion of any wrong-doing.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 256, published on Nov. 13 2015)

Central Asia’s largest botanicals garden in Kyrgyzstan withers

NOV. 6 2015, BISHKEK (The Conway Bulletin)– Famed across the Soviet Union as the biggest and most beautiful of Central Asia’s formal gardens, the Botanical Garden in Bishkek is now, quite literally, dying.

Once a peaceful sanctuary of bright exotic flowers and their perfumed scents, the 152 hectare Botanical Garden is overgrown and decrepit.

There are few visitors and even fewer staff. Most left in the 1990s when the Soviet Union collapsed, dragging down people’s salaries too. Now just a handful of under-paid scientists tend to the garden.

A weather-beaten Dmitry Vetoshkin, was one of these.

“For such a small city as Bishkek having a Botanical Garden is a luxury,” he said. But it’s a luxury that is under increased threat.

Kyrgyzstan’s capital is growing and has swallowed up the Botanical Garden. It once lay on the southeast fringe

of the city. Now, it is ringed by busy road and houses. Property developers are pinching parcels of land to build houses and gardens.

But for most people, the political elite included, the fate of the Botanical Garden is of little concern. “While political parties promise to improve people’s lives during current election campaign, none of them

announced a course to take up and renovate our natural heritage, our Botanical Garden, that stands at the entrance of the city,” said Vetoshkin.

Kyrgyzstan held a parliamentary election on Oct. 4.

There has though, despite the lack of support from the political elite, been some sort of grassroots resistance against selling off or giving away the Botanical Garden to developers. Vetoshkin said citizen power helped to defeat a proposal from developers to build new greenhouses in exchange for taking a large slice of the garden to develop.

Even so, the reprieve may just be temporary. It’s difficult to see just where the Botanical Garden fits into modern Bishkek life.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 255, published on Nov. 6 2015)