Tag Archives: security

Pressure on Islamic groups in Tajikistan

FEB. 7 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) — Nearly all Tajikistan’s 7.5m people are Muslim and the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) is the only political party in Central Asia linked to religion, but over the last few months the authorities have steadily increased pressure on Islam and practicing Muslims.

Last year Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon called for hundreds of students enrolled at madrases in Egypt and Pakistan to return home to stop them from becoming radicalised and the authorities have closed dozens of what they say are unregistered religious schools and mosques. Police have raided the IRPT which they accuse of having links to extremists and its cultural centre burnt down in a mysterious fire.

Wearing a beard is now also a problem. Local media reports are full of accounts of police stopping bearded men on the street and accusing them of being Islamic extremists.

The pressure is linked to the government’s battle against insurgents in the Rasht Valley to the south of the capital, Dushanbe. Since September 2010, when extremists killed at least 25 soldiers in an ambush, Tajik forces have poured into the Rasht Valley to hunt down al-Qaeda-linked fighters.

The authorities say as well as fighting these insurgents in the mountains, they also have to stop them from enrolling recruits from the towns and cities.

But that’s just the problem, say many analysts. They say that poverty and the authorities’ heavy-handedness are driving young men in Tajikistan — which borders Afghanistan and is a key part of the NATO supply chain — to the extremists.

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(News report from Issue No. 26, published on Feb. 7 2011)

US issues security warning for Azerbaijan

JAN. 29 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The US State Department issued a terrorism warning to its citizens in Azerbaijan. It said that “based on terrorist threat information” US citizens were potential targets. It did not specify the nature of the threat but it said US citizens should vary their routes to work.

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(News report from Issue No. 25, published on Jan. 31 2011)

Russia’s new French warships worry Georgia

JAN. 25 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – France finalised a deal to sell four warships to Russia, worrying Georgia and the US. The ships are amphibious assault ships that will be able to deploy helicopters, armoured vehicles and soldiers. Georgia has said that the ships could be deployed against it.

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(News report from Issue No. 25, published on Jan. 31 2011)

The Tunisia and Egypt uprisings and their impact on Central Asia and the South Caucasus

JAN. 31 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – From presidential palaces across the South Caucasus and Central Asia, the spontaneous uprisings that have dislodged Ben Ali after 23 years running Tunisia and now threaten the 30-year reign of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt are worrying.

Perhaps the ruling elite in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan are most concerned. In Kazakhstan, President Nursultan Nazarbayev has ruled for 20 years and in Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev effectively inherited the presidency from his father who ran the country from 1993.

This year Kazakhstan had planned to extend the 70-year-old Mr Nazarbayev’s rule until 2020 through a national referendum. That plan has now been scrapped.

In Azerbaijan, discontent has been growing against a ban on headscarves and the authorities have detained several senior Islamist leaders. Immolation triggered the revolution in Tunisia and according to news reports, on Jan. 20 in Azerbaijan a farmer frustrated over police corruption also committed immolation. His death may not have sparked the public outrage that it did in Tunisia but the authorities are wary.

In Yerevan, protesters angry about corruption and mismanagement have been gathering for the biggest rallies against Armenia’s government since 2008 when 8 people died in clashes between protesters and soldiers.

The Rose Revolution swept Mikhail Saakashvili to power in Georgia in 2003 and, tellingly, its elite have given Tunisia’s so-called Jasmine Revolution a relative quiet reception. A few years ago Mr Saakashvili may have applauded the Jasmine Revolution but in the last three years he has faced a wave of discontent and now it is viewed as a potentially destabilising factor.

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(News report from Issue No. 25, published on Jan. 31 2011)

Kazakhs arrested in Kyrgyzstan on bomb suspicion

JAN. 19 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz police said they had arrested three Kazakhs in Bishkek on suspicion of plotting to bomb a business centre. This is the first time that Kazakhs have been directly implicated in the growing violence in neighbouring Kyrgyzstan.

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(News report from Issue No. 24, published on Jan. 24 2011)

Armenia-backed forces and Azerbaijan clash over N-K

JAN. 24 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Sporadic shooting around the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region has killed one Azerbaijani and injured two Armenians in the last week, RFE/RL reported. The foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan discussed worsening tension around Nagorno-Karabakh at a meeting in Moscow hosted by the Russian foreign minister.

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(News report from Issue No. 24, published on Jan. 24 2011)

Accidental blast kills three soldiers in Georgia

JAN. 11 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – An accidental blast at an army base in Georgia killed three and injured 13 soldiers. The Georgian ministry of defence said a technical error had caused a mortar bomb to explode at the Krtsanisi base where the US trains Georgians before deployment to Afghanistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 23, published on Jan. 17 2011)

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Azerbaijani police arrests religious activists

JAN. 11 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azeri police have detained at least another 20 men linked to the unregistered Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (AIP), local media reported. On Jan. 8 police arrested AIP’s leader, Movsum Samadov, for inciting mass unrest. Founded in 1991, AIP has links with Iran.

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(News report from Issue No. 23, published on Jan. 17 2011)

Kyrgyzstan authorities suspect rise in Islamic extremist violence

JAN. 4 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Since 2009 the Kyrgyz security forces have reported a rise in the number of gun battles they have fought with suspected Islamic extremists.

These shootouts and bomb attacks had mainly been confined to Kyrgyzstan’s poorer south.

But the gun attack that killed three policemen in Bishkek on Jan. 4 appears to add to recent insurgent attacks in the Kyrgyz capital which hosts a major US airbase and is only a few hours drive from Almaty in Kazakhstan, Central Asia’s financial centre. Certainly, the authorities were quick to blame Islamic extremists for the attack.

And the shootout follows two earlier attacks in Bishkek — a failed car bomb outside police headquarters on Dec. 25 and a bomb that exploded in the centre of the city on Nov. 30 and injured several people, days before the arrival of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

The Kyrgyz authorities often blame the attacks on the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) which has close links with al-Qaeda. The initial NATO surge into Afghanistan in 2001 and 2002 heavily damaged the IMU but over the last couple of years it has grown in strength.

The IMU and other Islamic radical groups have increased attacks in Central Asia over the last couple of years mainly attacking security forces in Tajikistan and southern Kyrgyzstan.

With the latest attacks in Bishkek this violence appears to be creeping towards the heart of Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 22, published on Jan. 11 2011)

Tajikistan’s security forces kill eight rebels

JAN. 4 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajikistan’s security forces killed eight rebels in a gun battle about 200km south of the capital Dushanbe, media quoted government officials as saying. They linked the rebels to al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and said the group’s leader had organised a bomb attack in September that killed 28 Tajik policemen.

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(News report from Issue No. 22, published on Jan. 11 2011)