Tag Archives: protest

Pension reform triggers protests in Armenia

JAN. 18 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — An estimated 4,000 people protested in central Yerevan against planned changes to the pension system. The protest dispersed quietly. The change in the pension law means that people aged 40 or under will have to pay 5% of their salary into a pension. Like other states in the former Soviet Union, Armenia needs to reform a pension scheme now considered overly generous.

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(News report from Issue No. 168, published on Jan. 22 2014)

Man sets himself on fire in Azerbaijan

DEC. 29 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — On Dec. 25, Zaur Ahmadov sat outside an Azerbaijani government ministry in Baku, doused himself in fuel and set himself on fire. He died of 70% burns four days later.

Mr Ahmadov, 42, was protesting at the perceived injustice of not receiving compensation for the bulldozing of his restaurant nearly 20 years ago by a pro-government official.

His frustration was the frustration of the little man. In Azerbaijan, like most places in former Soviet Central Asia and the South Caucasus, power and contacts often means immunity.

The World has seen this before — and with immense consequences.

Frustrated by bullying from government officials, in December 2010 in Tunisia Mohamed Bouazizi set himself alight. He died a few days later. His immolation captured the attention of the Arab World, triggering street protests that ultimately changed regimes in North Africa.

Mr Ahmadov’s immolation last week also triggered small street protests and the authorities were predictably tough on the demonstrators. Police arrested 22 demonstrators when they tried to hold a protest immediately after Mr Ahmadov’s funeral. Six were imprisoned for a few days.

Mr Ahmadov’s frustrations are shared by many in Azerbaijan and it is important to monitor just how the authorities will react to dampen any signs of further discontent.

Importantly, the authorities clearly recognise the danger of the situation. After Mr Ahmadov died, the government paid his family around $125,000 in compensation. A Conway Bulletin correspondent in Baku also said the government had told Mr Ahmadov’s family not to politicise his death.

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(News report from Issue No. 166, published on Jan. 8 2014)

Man dies after immolation in Azerbaijan

DEC. 25 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — Zaur Ahmadov, 42, set himself on fire outside an Azerbaijani government ministry. Mr Ahmadov, who blamed bullying government officials for destroying his business nearly two decades ago, died four days later. His death triggered protests.

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(News report from Issue No. 166, published on Jan. 8 2014)

Protesters rally in Kyrgyzstan

DEC. 3 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — Hundreds of protesters clashed with police in Osh, in the worst violence in the south of Kyrgyzstan since fighting between ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in 2010. The protesters were angry at the arrest of a southern Kyrgyz MP for alleged corruption. Reports said the protesters briefly captured a government building.

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(News report from Issue No. 163, published on Dec. 4 2013)

Petrol prices increase in Azerbaijan

DEC. 3 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s government increased the price of petrol by about a third, its first increase in seven years, media reported. It’s too early to say what impact the price rises will have on communities as they will come into force on Jan. 1 2014, but local media has already reported several small scale protests.

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(News report from Issue No. 163, published on Dec. 4 2013)

Armenians protest the Customs Union

DEC. 2 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — The world’s attention has focused on the massive street demonstrations against the Customs Union in Kiev but in Armenia another, far smaller, crowd has also been demonstrating against the Russia-led group. And this crowd of roughly 500 were within earshot of the visiting Russian president, Vladimir Putin.

The core of the debate is similar to the issues facing Ukraine. Faced with the option of moving closer to the EU or shifting towards Russia, Armenia’s President Serzh Sargsyan earlier this year chose the Kremlin. This surprised EU officials but unlike in Ukraine, the decision was generally welcomed in Armenia. Russia is seen as something of a security blanket for Armenia. It controls Armenia’s gas supplies and maintains a large military base in the country. It has also vowed to intervene if Azerbaijan threatens it.

Tigran Abrahamyan, a political scientist in Yerevan said the military aspect of the Customs Union was critical for Armenia. “Armenia will buy military equipment from Russia at a lower price and import it without paying customs fees,” he said.

Most Armenians are not anti-EU but they also understand the importance of military equipment and that is something that Russia’s army, and not the EU, can offer them.

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(News report from Issue No. 163, published on Dec. 4 2013)

Armenians protest pension reform

NOV. 11 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — Hundreds of people in Armenia protested outside the PM’s office in Yerevan against a proposal for them to pay 5% to 10% of their salary into pension funds. Countries across the former Soviet Union are grappling with changing generous legacy pension systems.

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(News report from Issue No. 162, published on Nov. 27 2013)

Rare protest takes place in Uzbekistan

NOV. 8 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — Around 100 protesters blocked a road in Samarkand, Uzbekistan’s second city, to protest against shortages of electricity and gas to their homes, media reported. Public protests are extremely rare in Uzbekistan, one of the most repressive countries in the world.

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(News report from Issue No. 160, published on Nov. 13 2013)

 

Uzbeks protest electricity shortages

NOV. 9 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — For Uzbek citizens to protest on the streets, a problem must be severe. Very severe. The last time that a major public protest took place was in the town of Andijan, eastern Uzbekistan, in 2005. Police opened fire on the crowd killing dozens, possibly hundreds.

It’s not surprising then that a shortage of gas or electricity in Uzbekistan has failed to trigger street protests of the sort you would expect in other countries. This, though, changed in Samarkand on Nov. 5 when, media reported, roughly 100 residents blocked a road to protest against the shutdown of gas and electricity supplies to their homes.

The protest, which successfully pushed the local authorities into re-starting gas supplies to residents’ homes (at least for now), is important because it underlined just how political and tense the issue has become in Uzbekistan.

It appears, simply, to be a clash of interests between the Uzbek leadership and ordinary citizens.

The Uzbek government wants to meet lucrative contracts to supply gas to China. This means, according to local media, depriving some Uzbek households of supplies.

And it looks set to worsen. Uzbekistan currently supplies 10b cubic metres of gas a year. China wants to build another couple of pipelines to boost imports from Uzbekistan to about 25b cubic metres a year.

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(News report from Issue No. 160, published on Nov. 13 2013)

Police crushes protest in Armenia

NOV. 5 2013 (The Conway Bulletin) — Police clashed with anti-government protesters armed with sticks in central Yerevan, media reported, raising the spectre of instability in Armenia. Reports said police arrested 20 people after the small-scale scuffles petered out. Protesters were complaining that a presidential election in February was unfair.

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(News report from Issue No. 159, published on Nov. 6 2013)