Tag Archives: politics

Kazakh President Nazarbayev flies to a hospital in Germany

JULY 20 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A secret trip by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev to a hospital in Germany, reportedly for prostrate surgery, has unnerved investors.

Immediately after German tabloid newspaper Bild reported the news on July 18, the interest earned on holding Kazakh sovereign debt increased. This effectively meant investors believed that with Mr Nazarbayev in hospital taking on Kazakh debt meant taking on more risk.

After the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan became increasingly closed and instability stalked Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan but Mr Nazarbayev is credited with keeping Kazakhstan stable and opening it up to Western businesses.

His status was underlined last year when the Kazakh Parliament bestowed upon him the title of “Father of the Nation”. This year Mr Nazarbayev has won an election with 95% of the vote and said that he wants to rule until 2020.

For investors looking for stability, Mr Nazarbayev is generally good news. The problem is — what happens after the 71-year-old Nazarbayev leaves office? He doesn’t appear to have a firm succession plan.

The powers of his son-in-law Timur Kulibayev have grown this year but his ascendency to the top job is by no means guaranteed. Kazakhstan’s politics are a patchwork of competing clans and groups and other powerful figures such as PM Karim Massimov, Economy Minister Kairat Kelimbetov and Imangali Tasmagambetov, the mayor of Astana, have been touted as potential successors.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 49, published on July 20 2011)

Kazakh president reportedly has prostate surgery

JULY 19 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, 71, has had secret prostate surgery in a hospital in Hamburg, German tabloid Bild reported. Nazarbayev is considered key to stability in Kazakhstan and the news spooked investors. Bild said Nazarbayev went into hospital on July 14 and left two days later. The President’s office just said he was on holiday.

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(News report from Issue No. 49, published on July 20 2011)

Turkmenistan hints at move towards real elections

JULY 9 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov invited exiled opposition groups to return to the country for a presidential election scheduled for next year. Since becoming president in 2006, Mr Berdymukhamedov has said he wants to open up the authoritarian state although opposition groups said they doubted his invitation was genuine.

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(News report from Issue No. 48, published on July 12 2011)

State versus Church row brews in Georgia

JULY 12 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgian society is relatively conservative and — rejuvenated after the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union — the Orthodox Church plays a prominent role people’s lives.

So when the government acted on a recommendation from the Council of Europe to improve the status of minority religions it triggered more than just a murmur of discontent.

Thousands of people marched through the streets of Tbilisi in the biggest demonstrations for years on July 9, three days after President Mikheil Saakashvili signed into law an amendment that granted minority religions recognition for the first time. The amendment allows minority religions to register as religious associations and not just as non-profit associations.

The Georgian Orthodox Church, lead by Patriach Ilia II, at first said the amendments were dangerous but then toned down its opposition and said that the amendments needed to be debated more fully before they were formalised.

Although the Georgian Orthodox Church’s seniority is enshrined in the Constitution, Church officials are disgruntled. Many said the changes would have serious negative consequences for State-Church relations.

Since coming to power in the peaceful Rose Revolution of 2003, Mr Saakashvili has firmly pushed Georgia towards the US and the European Union. Roughly 90% of Georgia’s population say they are part of the Orthodox Church.

Tweaking the law on religion is a risk for Mr Saakashvili but it is also an important signal to his Western partners that he wants Georgia to move further towards integration.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 48, published on July 12 2011)

Georgia puts restrictions on protests

JULY 2 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia’s parliament banned small rallies from blocking roads and railways and forbid demonstrations from coming within 20m of a government building. Parliament said the restrictions were needed after two people died in a protest in May. The opposition said the rules were an attack on free speech.

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(News report from Issue No. 47, published on July 6 2011)

Kazakh entrepreneur Kulibayev named Gazprom director

JUNE 30 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Russian gas monopoly Gazprom appointed Timur Kulibayev, the favoured son-in-law of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, as one of its directors. Mr Kulibayev was appointed head of Kazakhstan’s $80b sovereign wealth fund earlier this year.

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(News report from Issue No. 47, published on July 6 2011)

Kyrgyz parliament sets election date

JUNE 30 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz parliamentarians set Oct. 30 as the date for a presidential election, the first under a constitution which shifted power from the president to Parliament. Roza Otunbayeva has been interim president since a revolution in April last year but has said she will not stand in the election.

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(News report from Issue No. 47, published on July 6 2011)

Georgia wants to relocate its parliament

JUNE 21 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia took a step closer to relocating its parliament from Tbilisi to Kutaisi when MPs passed the first reading of constitutional amendments that would allow the move. The government says the move is needed to boost regional growth, opposition groups say it is designed to shift the focal point for protests away from Tbilisi.

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(News report from Issue No. 46, published on June 28 2011)

Kazakh Prosecutor asks for Aliyev

JUNE 24 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kazakh Prosecutor-General has asked the Austrian authorities to extradite Rakhat Aliyev, President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s former son-in-law, media reported. Mr Aliyev has been living in Vienna since 2007. He is accused of involvement in the murder of two bank managers, allegations he denies.

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(News report from Issue No. 46, published on June 28 2011)

Coup plot accusations surface in Georgia

JUNE 23 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Police in Georgia accused former defence minister Irakli Okruashvili of plotting a coup in May, media reported. Mr Okrushavili had been a close ally of Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili but he fled the country in 2007 shortly after setting up an opposition party. He now lives in France.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 46, published on June 28 2011)