Tag Archives: politics

Kyrgyzstan’s presidential election kicks off

AUG. 17 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The numbers are certainly eye catching. According to Kyrgyzstan’s Central election Commission (CEC), 83 people registered as potential candidates for a presidential election on Oct. 30.

Hopefuls included journalists, the unemployed, a shepherd, political analysts and a handful of senior politicians including PM Almazbek Atambayev.

The Kyrgyz CEC will whittle down the list before campaigning begins on Sept. 25. The candidates have to pay a 100,000 som fee ($2,250), they have to collect 30,000 signatures and pass a Kyrgyz language test.

Then the serious business starts. The race is likely to boil down to a handful of leading politicians including Atambayev who is head of the Social Democratic Party. Atambayev’s main powerbase is in the north, his main rivals’ powerbase is in the south.

Kamchibek Tashiyev from the Ata-Zhurt Party and Adakhan Madumarov from the Butun Kyrgyzstan Party are two of Mr Atambayev’s main opponents. Both are nationalists from the south.

Kyrgyz politics in essence is based on tribal and regional loyalties. It is unlikely that anybody will win more than half the votes in the first round, triggering a second round between the two leading candidates — likely to pitch north versus south.

The real challenge for Kyrgyzstan is not pruning presidential candidates to a realistic core group but in avoiding a potentially destabilising north-south split. Kyrgyzstan, at the heart of Central Asia, has the ability to spread instability across the region.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 53, published on Aug. 17 2011)

Interior ministry to run prisons in Kazakhstan

AUG. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan has returned control of its prisons to its interior ministry, which operates its own army, the Daily Telegraph newspaper reported. The ministry of justice had controlled the prisons since 2002 but a series of breakouts and riots undermined its authority. US human rights group Freedom House criticised the decision as a step backwards.

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(News report from Issue No. 52, published on Aug. 10 2011)

Turkmenistan sets presidential election for February

AUG. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan’s parliament officially announced a presidential election for Feb. 12. Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, president since Dec. 2006, has said that opposition groups are welcome to participate in the election. Opposition groups are currently in exile and have voiced reservations over the invitation.

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(News report from Issue No. 52, published on Aug. 10 2011)

Azerbaijan’s ex-President returns for funeral

AUG. 9 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Ayaz Mutallibov, Azerbaijan’s first post-Soviet leader, returned to the country for the first time in 19 years for the funeral of his son, news agencies reported. He was Azerbaijan’s leader at independence in Oct. 1991 but, accused of a massacre, he fled the country in May 1992.

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(News report from Issue No. 52, published on Aug. 10 2011)

Kyrgyzstan topples its “Statue of Liberty”

JULY 29 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyzstan tore down a statue dubbed the “Statue of Liberty” which had acted as a national focal point in the centre of Bishkek. The statue of the woman called Freedom had replaced one of Vladimir Lenin in 2004. Kyrgyzstan will now unveil the third statue in Bishkek’s main square in seven years.

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(News report from Issue No. 51, published on Aug. 2 2011)

Georgia sells TV masts

AUG. 1 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia sold the management rights to the country’s network of TV masts for four years for $66,000, local media reported. Opponents of the sale said it threatened media freedom. The identity of the buyer was not disclosed but reports said they will have to invest $12m into modernising the TV masts.

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(News report from Issue No. 51, published on Aug. 2 2011)

Kazakh president’s aide hints at a successor

JULY 25 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh billionaire Timur Kulibayev could take over the presidency of Kazakhstan if his father-in-law, President Nursultan Nazarbayev, was forced to step down, one of Mr Nazarbayev’s top political advisers told a newspaper. Yermukhamet Yertysbayev’s statement re-ignited debate over succession plans in Kazakhstan.

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(News report from Issue No. 50, published on July 27 2011)

Succession plans dominate political gossip in Kazakhstan

JULY 27 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kazakh constitution bans its subjects from discussing the health of Nursultan Nazarbayev, their 71-year-old leader, but a week after news leaked out that he may have visited a hospital in Germany for prostrate surgery, his succession plans have become the talk of the country.

Now Yermukhamet Yertysbayev, one of Mr Nazarbayev’s closest advisers, has suggested his son-in-law Timur Kulibayev could take over if ill health ever forced the president to step down.

“It is Kulibayev who would be able to continue the president’s strategic course, in the case of an extraordinary situation connected with the sudden departure of the head of state,” he said in an interview to the Russian newspaper Kommersant.

Hardly definitive then, but what Mr Yertsybayev says is important. The Kazakh media have dubbed him “a nightingale””for testing public opinion of potential future policies by gently floating them out through statements.

It is also perhaps the first time that Mr Kulibayev, 44, has been so publicly linked to the presidency, although he was quick to deny any interest. This year Mr Kulibayev has assumed more power. He was made head of Kazakhstan’s $80b sovereign wealth fund and also a board director at Gazprom, the Russian energy monopoly.

Earlier this year Mr Nazarbayev won an election that will keep him in power for another five years.

Kazakhs, though, have already begun discussing what happens beyond 2016.

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(News report from Issue No. 50, published on July 27 2011)

Turkmen deputy minster sacked after blast

JULY 12 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov sacked the country’s deputy defence minister four days after a blast at an arms depot in a town near Ashgabat killed scores of people. The government has said 15 people died but the opposition website chrono-tm.org said up to 200 people may have been killed.

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(News report from Issue No. 49, published on July 20 2011)