Tag Archives: Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz and Tajiks were part of airport attack, says Erdogan

BISHKEK, JULY 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Tajiks and Kyrgyz were part of the group that planned an attack on Istanbul airport last week, again highlighting the Central Asian link to radical Islam.

Turkish security forces have arrested around 30 people, including Kyrgyz and Tajiks, and accused them of plotting the attack that killed at least 44 people and wounded over 200 on June 28.

Mr Erdogan accused the IS radical group of the attack.

“We have arrested 30 people related to the terrorist attack. We are dealing with natives of Dagestan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,” Mr Erdogan said.

Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan said they would investigate Mr Erdogan’s accusations.

The Istanbul attack has highlighted Central Asia as a growing recruitment centre for Islamic extremists. It is unclear whether Central Asians become radicalised in their own country or in Russia, but their growing presence in Syria’s IS training camps is undisputed.

In an effort to crush radicalism, Central Asian governments have cracked down on Islamic opposition, including ordinary, peaceful and pious Muslims, often enflaming tension.

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(News report from Issue No. 288, published on July 8 2016)

Merkel to visit Kyrgyzstan

JULY 7 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel will visit Kyrgyzstan on July 13-14 on her first-ever visit to the Central Asian country. President Almazbek Atambayev’s press office said that the leaders will discuss cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and Germany. The last timeMs Merkel metMr Atambayev was in Istanbul in May, on the sidelines of a UN-sponsored meeting.

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(News report from Issue No. 288, published on July 8 2016)

Kyrgyz President releases song

JULY 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev released a music video in which he sings a melancholic ballad. Mr Atambayev also wrote the Russian-language song, entitled ‘In spite of fate’. Mr Atambayev does not appear in the video which features scenes from a Soviet-era movie. Five days later, Mr Atambayev released a second music video.

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(News report from Issue No. 288, published on July 8 2016)

Kyrgyzstan jails official

JUNE 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kylychbek Arpachiev, the former head of the investigations department at the Kyrgyz Prosecutor-General’s office, was jailed for 14 years for corruption and extortion. Arpachiev was arrested in 2015 for trying to extort $100,000. His imprisonment highlights the issue of corrupt officials in Kyrgyzstan.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Turkey says two Kyrgyz and Uzbek citizens attacked Istanbul airport

BISHKEK, JUNE 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkish security forces said that two of the three attackers at Istanbul’s international airport on Tuesday were from Central Asia, highlighting Islamic extremist recruitment in the region.

At least 44 people died and another 240 people were injured when the three attackers opened fire with machine guns outside the terminal building and then blew themselves up. Nobody has claimed responsibility, although the radical IS group is the main suspect.

The Turkish government has now said one of the attackers was from the North Caucasus and the others were from Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Uzbekistan has not commented; Kyrgyzstan initially denied a connection.

But analysts said that if two of the attackers were proved to be from Central Asia, it would show the increasingly effective recruitment network IS has developed in the region.

Anna Matveeva of King’s College London said Central Asia had become one of IS’s main recruitment pools because of its various social problems and the marginalisation of pious Muslims.

“Radicalisation and violence is definitely on the rise in Central Asia,” she said. “I think this phenomenon is growing.”

Central Asian governments are worried about the rise in IS recruitment in the area.

In 2015, a senior Tajik police commander defected to IS. Last month, the Kazakh government blamed an attack in Aktobe, in the northwest of the country, on a group which had links with Syria.

Analysts have said part of the problem is that security forces in Central Asia don’t coordinate effectively.

Kate Mallinson, a Central Asia analyst at London-based GPW, said if proved that two of the Istanbul attackers were from Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan there was likely to be a reaction by the security forces.

“The tragic attack in Istanbul will give the Central Asian governments further carte blanche in their application of punitive measures against Islamic movements in the Central Asian region,” she said.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Pen Portrait: Kyrgyz rights activist: Azimzhan Askarov

JULY 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – In Kyrgyzstan and abroad, Azimzhan Askarov divides opinion.

Charged with inciting ethnic hatred and participating in the murder of a police officer, Askarov was imprisoned for life in the south of Kyrgyzstan in 2010 after ethnic fighting killed nearly 400 people in the city of Osh.

It was a angry time, only a few months after a violent revolution, that enflamed historic, simmering tension between the two ethnic groups. Askarov’s supporters said that the charges had been fabricated and in July 2015, he received a human rights prize from the US State Department, an award that prompted the Kyrgyz government to downgrade diplomatic ties with Washington.

Now, after pressure from the UN, Kyrgyzstan has agreed to look again at his sentence.

Askarov, 65, was born in Kyrgyzstan into an Uzbek family. He studied in Tashkent before returning to Kyrgyzstan to work as a human rights advocate.

In 2002, Askarov founded the NGO Vozdukh (“air”) to investigate police brutality. According to local accounts, when challenged on why he had chosen to spend his life in the unglamorous, under-paid and dangerous world of human rights in Central Asia, he would say that “human rights are as indispensable as the air”.

Human rights lobby groups said at the time of his trial in 2010 that Askarov has been beaten and mistreated while in detention. Despite several attempts to reverse the sentence, the Supreme Court upheld the decision to keep Askarov in prison for life in 2011.

His supporters said that the state apparatus was working against him to crush a government opponent. The United States agreed but Kyrgyzstan wouldn’t budge. The tipping point came when the United Nations Human Rights Commission said that Askarov had been tortured and mistreated ahead of the trial and called the Kyrgyz authorities to release him.

Surprisingly, this time, the Kyrgyz Supreme Court listened and said it would look at the sentence again in July.

The question now, though, is whether the Supreme Court will seriously consider releasing Askarov over mistreatment before his trial in 2010, a move that would anger and irritate many Kyrgyz politicians who view him with suspicion.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Kyrgyzstan considers luxury bill

JUNE 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – In an effort to raise cash to pull through a long financial downturn, Kyrgyzstan’s economy ministry has prepared a bill that would impose an additional tax on luxury cars and large and expensive apartments, media reported. The prospect of a so-called luxury tax is a fairly radical departure from the norm in Central Asia where the rich are relatively lightly taxed.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Kyrgyz Supreme Court is unlikely to release rights defender Askarov

BISHKEK, JUNE 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyzstan’s Supreme Court may be set to review the case of imprisoned human rights activist Azimzhan Askarov but analysts have said that he is unlikely to be released in a process designed to appease the United States and the United Nations.

Askarov’s case is controversial because he was described as a political prisoner by the United States last year, angering Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyz politicians view him as a troublemaker who has stirred ethnic tension in the south of the country.

Police arrested Askarov after ethnic violence in Osh killed nearly 400 people in 2010. Askarov, an ethnic Uzbek who investigated police brutality, was accused and convicted of inciting the violence and also being part of a gang that killed a policeman. His supporters have always said that he is a political prisoner.

The United Nations Human Rights Committee effectively weighed in on the row between Kyrgyzstan and the US earlier this year when it said that a Kyrgyz court should review the case.

And in a surprise move, the Kyrgyz Supreme Court said last week that it would do just this, raising hopes held by rights defenders that Askarov may be set free from his life sentence.

But Emil Juraev, a political analyst, said that although there were allegations of mistreatment, the UN can only pressure for a review of the case and not for a prisoner to be released.

“This time they called the Kyrgyz court to review the case, as they said it was not valid last time,” he said. “It’s likely, that the court will not change its decision.”

His sentiment was backed up by rights defender Aziza Abdirasulova.

“I worry that the court will only review this case as such and not follow demands to release Askarov due to violations during the process,” she told the Conway Bulletin’s Bishkek correspondent. “Besides, there is a risk that nationalist and radical groups will disrupt the process.”

The Supreme Court is due to consider the case on July 11.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Kyrgyzstan focused Manas moves into Africa

JUNE 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyzstan-focused miner Manas Resources said it bought a gold project in Tanzania, in an effort to diversify its operational portfolio. Thedeal, struck with an Italian private group, will cost Manas $2m cash and $2m in shares. Last week, Manas halted trading at the Australian Stock Exchange, ahead of its announcement of the deal. After the deal was announced, Manas’ share price doubled to 0.4 Australian cents.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Two Kyrgyzstani die in Istanbul attack

JUNE 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Two of the 44 people who died in an attack on Istanbul airport by three suspected Islamic extremists were from Kyrgyzstan, media reported. Passengers for a flight to Bishkek were checking in when the three attackers opened fire on a terminal building and then detonated suicide bombs.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)