Tag Archives: hydrocarbons

SOCAR’s finances falter

JUNE 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In 2016, Azerbaijan found itself in the midst of a crisis that it had tried to ignore for months. Low oil prices hit both revenues and investment opportunities for SOCAR, the state-owned energy company.

It is now trying to cut expenditures and raise cash through bonds and loans for its main projects. In Turkey, SOCAR’s subsidiary is divesting from a large petrochemical complex and readying for an IPO, in an effort to go full-steam into the Southern Gas Corridor business.

And Turkey is a key partner in the pipeline game, as it will become the gateway for Azerbaijani gas to Europe.

Now, though, SOCAR faces a problem. It can either diversify its portfolio, cut investments and wait for sunnier days or go ahead and pour cash — borrowed cash — into the US and Europe’s pet pipeline project.

Little does it matter that US President Barack Obama and British PM David Cameron both sent kind words to Azerbaijan’s international energy conference this week. SOCAR still has a problem.

But if it invests disproportionately into infrastructure, it might not have enough to ensure that production upstream is steady enough to fill the pipelines, which would be a repeat, though a much faster one, of the fate of the BTC oil pipeline, now constantly used below capacity.

The incessant movements, even marginal, in foreign markets in the past few months reveal how shaky SOCAR’s position is. Last week it closed representative offices in three countries to save money. But that won’t be enough to pay back the gamble it has taken with all the outstanding loans and bonds to build the West’s dream pipeline.

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(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Azerbaijan’s oil company cuts costs

MAY 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s state-owned oil company SOCAR said it had closed three of its representative offices abroad, in an attempt to cut costs during a period of sustained low oil prices. Rovnag Abdullayev, SOCAR’s CEO said the company shut offices in Switzerland, Belgium and Germany. Importantly, these are just the representative offices, the offices of SOCAR’s subsidiaries will remain open. SOCAR is one of Azerbaijan’s biggest brands. For it to close offices means that the government is feeling the pinch economically.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Azerbaijan’s oil company to build new refinery

MAY 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s state-owned oil company, said it will build a new oil refinery in Kulevi, on Georgia’s Black Sea coast, near its existing oil terminal. SOCAR said it has agreed with Georgian authorties to build the plant by the end of 2019. The refinery will cost $120m to build and will have a capacity of 2m tonnes/year.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Turkmenistan discusses TAPI financing

MAY 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Turkmen government said it has started negotiations with the Islamic Development Bank and other international financial institutions to open credit lines for funding the TAPI gas pipeline, which will pump gas to Pakistan and India through Afghanistan. Among potential backers, Turkmenistan has targeted Saudi Arabia and Japan. The pipeline, which will cost $10b and have a capacity of 33b cubic metres per year, is scheduled for completion in 2019.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Mega Uzbek gas processing complex starts work

MAY 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Ustyurt Gas Chemical Complex in Uzbekistan, bigger than any other petrochemical complex in Europe and Asia, officially started operating, marking a coming-of-age for the Uzbek-Korean joint venture that has built and will operate the plant.

The plant cost around $4b and took five years to build. Ustyurt will process around 4.5b cubic metres of gas per year. Uz-Kor Gas Chemical, a joint venture between state-owned

Uzbekneftegaz and South Korea’s largest petrochemical company Lotte Chemical, said that it has already received gas for processing.

At a ceremony to celebrate the event, Lotte Chemical, a subsidiary of South Korea’s Lotte Group, said this was a first step in their campaign to expand westwards.

“The completion of the complex will significantly help Lotte Chemical expand its business territories to Russia and North Africa as well Europe and Central Asia,” Lotte said in a statement.

Uzbek and South Korean PMs Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Hwang Kyoahn also attended the ceremony.

Uzbekistan is among the top 15 gas producing countries and considers the Ustyurt gas complex to be vital to its economic plans. It is also planning parallel investments to increase gas production at its ageing fields in Karakalpakstan, west Uzbekistan, where the Ustyurt complex is located.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Editorial: SOCAR’s moves

MAY 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — It’s not yet clear whether SOCAR is now more downbeat or down-to-earth. The Azerbaijani state oil company has closed representative offices in three countries this week and is selling a stake in a petrochemical complex in Turkey. Cost-cutting, it seems, is high on the agenda as sustained low oil prices have hit revenues and hindered production growth.

But this week SOCAR has shown its bullish side as well. As we report in the Business News BP and SOCAR signed an agreement to jointly develop an offshore oil field. SOCAR also committed to building a new refinery in Georgia, a hub for Azerbaijani oil destined for customers in the West.

On the markets there is no sign that global oil prices, which nudged above $50/barrel for the first time this year on May 26, will shoot up again anytime soon.

SOCAR’s conservative approach to lavish spending on shiny offices around the world and its bullish plans for exploration and refining show that the company believes that the worst times are over, or nearly over, and it’s now time to look forward.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Georgia to receive pipeline fees

MAY 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia’s PM Giorgi Kvirikashvili said that he hopes to receive 1b cubic metres of gas annually as payment in-kind for the transit of Azerbaijani gas through Georgia via the Southern Gas Corridor. Azerbaijan will pump 16b cubic metres of gas through a network of pipelines, called the Southern Gas Corridor, to Europe. The project will be completed in 2019.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Azerbaijan’s oil company sells Petkim shares

MAY 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s state oil company, said one of its Turkish subsid- iaries wants to sell its 5.32% stake in the Turkish oil and chemical complex Petkim for 70.9m lira ($33m) according to Bloomberg. In March, Socar Turkey Enerji reduced its ownership in Petkim from 8.07% to 5.32%. SOCAR Turkey Petrokimya still owns a 51% stake in Petkim.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Azerbaijan may receive funding for pipeline from EBRD

MAY 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — During a trip to Azerbaijan, EBRD President, Sir Suma Chakrabarti, confirmed that the Bank is considering a €1.5b ($1.7b) loan to the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), part of the Southern Gas Corridor network that will pump gas from Azerbaijan’s Caspian Sea fields to Europe (May 25). Sir Suma also said the Bank is considering co-financing the TANAP pipeline, which will run from Azerbaijan through Turkey to Greece, where it will joint TAP.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Stock market: Nostrum Oil & Gas and KTO pipeline

MAY 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Amsterdam-based Nostrum Oil & Gas posted poor results for Q1 2016, but the company’s promising outlook encouraged investors, sending its share up by 1% when the results were published on May 25 before falling on May 26.

The share price has grown steadily since the beginning of April, as the company successfully completed maintenance work the month before.

The management is confident that new agreements and infrastructure would boost the company’s profile “We look forward to completing negotiations to open up the possibility of transporting our crude oil through the KTO pipeline, thereby further reducing our crude oil transport costs,” CEO Kai-Uwe Kessel said in a statement. The KTO pipeline is the network operated by the Kazakh pipeline company KazTransOil.

Mr Kessel also said that the company plans to ramp up production by 2.5 times to 100,000 barrels of oil per day in 2017.

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(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)