Tag Archives: economy

Economic crisis worse than 2008/9, says Kazakh President

OCT. 19 2015, ASTANA (The Conway Bulletin) — In a rare candid assessment of the economic storm battering Central Asia and the South Caucasus, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev said the outlook for Kazakhstan’s economy was now worse than it had been during the 2007-9 Global Financial Crisis.

Mr Nazarbayev’s comments, made during a meeting with Kazakh PM Karim Massimov and published on the Presidential website, were the most candid so far by one of the region’s leaders.

And any comparison with the dark days of 2007-9, when the economies of Kazakhstan and its neighbours reversed nearly a decade of sharp growth, will hit a nerve.

“Our people must know the current situation, profits at businesses are dropping, income is falling and there is the possibility of job losses,” he said.

“This is a real crisis — more powerful than in 2007-2009.”

In 2006, according to World Bank data, Kazakhstan had been powering along and enjoying GDP growth of over 10%.

This dipped to 9% in 2007 before falling in 2008 to around 3% and in 2009 to just over 1%.

Consumers and mortgage holders defaulted on debt repayments in 2008-9 and Kazakhstan’s government had to buy up bankrupt banks. Although the Kazakh economy has recovered, the experience left deep financial and psychological scars.

And the crash this time has been just as sudden as the 2007-9 Global Financial Crisis.

In 2007-9, sub-prime mortgages in the US started the rout. This time, a sudden fall in oil and commodity prices and a loss of confidence in Emerging Markets, including in China, have been the triggers.

Currencies across Central Asia and the South Caucasus have fallen by around 40%, inflation is rising and trade volumes falling.

Kazakhstan has built up cash reserves from oil and gas sales but Mr Nazarbayev said that, although social programmes would be supported, businesses would not be bailed out.

“Companies should not expect the State to give them the means to survive. This will not happen,” he said.

Other leaders across Central Asia and the South Caucasus may not have been as forthright as Mr Nazarbayev on the economic outlook but they are facing the same stormy conditions.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 253, published on Oct. 23 2015)

Kazakh labour figures down

OCT. 19 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Over 11,000 people lost their jobs in Kazakhstan in the first nine months of the year, the ministry of social development said. The ministry monitors only a sample of private businesses, so the total numbers could be larger, according to Radio Free Europe. A chart produced by the Economist Intelligence Unit showed that the overall size of the Kazakh labour force is shrinking.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 253, published on Oct. 23 2015)

S&P drops Kazakh Kashagan

OCT. 20 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – International ratings agency Standard & Poor’s said it will stop including the Kashagan oil field in its economic forecasts for Kazakhstan because of continuous delays in production.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 253, published on Oct. 23 2015)

Azerbaijan considers 2nd devaluation

OCT. 13 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan is considering following Kazakhstan and allowing its manat currency to float free, the head of the Central Bank Elman Rustamov said to media, effectively warning of a another devaluation. Azerbaijan devalued its currency by 33% in February but has still had to spend billions defending its value since then.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 253, published on Oct.16 2015)

Kazakhstan’s bail-out for savers to cost $420m

OCT. 7 2015, ALMATY (The Conway Bulletin) — A Kazakh government bail-out for hundreds of thousands of savers who hold tenge denominated deposits hit by a currency devaluation in August could cost the state around $420m, according to the Bulletin’s calculations.

The bail-out adds to the lengthening bill that the Kazakh state is having to foot to weather a worsening economic storm that has hit the Central Asia and South Caucasus region.

It has spent billions of dollars propping up its currency and also said that it will give handouts and tax breaks to key industries heavily effected by the economic downturn such as car-makers and smaller oil producers.

And in an effort to shore up support immediately after the devaluation on Aug. 20, President Nursultan Nazarbayev said savers would be compensated for losses incurred when the Central Bank ditched the tenge’s peg to the US dollar and allowed it to drop heavily.

Now, at a press conference in Almaty, Alexander Trentyev, director of the consumer protection department at the Central Bank, for the first time hinted at the bill that the government was facing.

“The compensation will cover the period August 18 2015 to September 30 2016. Over 1.7m accounts totalling around 250b tenge are eligible for the government aid,” media quoted him as saying.

The tenge is currently trading at around 275/$1, a drop of around 46% from its value of 188/$1 just before the devaluation on Aug. 20. This means that the 250b tenge in bank deposits will convert to 365b tenge and cost the government $420m in compensation. Of course, though, as analysts have said, the tenge could well drop further in value before Sept. 30.

But there is a flip-side for savers. Their accounts will be frozen for 13 months until Sept. 30 2016.

This measure appears to have been adopted to prevent customers from rushing to withdraw their savings and turning them into US dollars after they received compensation.

It will also keep a high level of tenge in the currency markets, a policy the Central Bank has said that it favours.

What the authorities are desperate to avoid during this period of economic turbulence is civil unrest. The bail-out of savers appears designed to ward this off.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Currency reserves fall to 4-year low in Azerbaijan

OCT. 3 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The IMF said that rising inflation in Azerbaijan was a growing risk and the Central Bank said that its currency reserves had fallen to their lowest level for nearly four years, more data that points to a worsening outlook for the Azerbaijani economy.

In its World Economic Outlook, the IMF said that inflation would measure 5% this year in Azerbaijan, a reflection of the pressure prices have been under since February when the Central Bank devalued its manat currency by 33%.

And so are the Central Bank’s declining currency reserves.

These have fallen to just over $7b at the end of September from $7.3b in August, its lowest level since November 2011 when it was recovering from the 2008/9 Global Financial Crisis.

It’s been a steep, fast fall. At the end of 2014, Azerbaijan’s currency reserves were nearly double at $13.7b.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Georgia’s CAA to improve domestic aviation

OCT. 6 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia’s Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) presented a plan to develop four airstrips, a move that it hopes will help boost domestic air travel. The GCAA said it was looking for partners to develop the sites which is said would thrive off Georgia’s growing economy and status as a tourist destination.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Currency: Kazakh tenge, Kyrgyz som

OCT. 2-8 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh tenge lost 1.5% of its value over the past week, ending at 274/$1.

Much of this perceived strength appears to lie with the Central Bank’s little secret — intervention. Despite promising never to intervene in the currency again, the Kazakh Central Bank has spent another $367.5m this week propping up its currency.

Over the border in Kyrgyzstan, the som crept briefly over 69/$1 on Oct. 6, before settling back to 68.9 in a week that saw little of the violent fluctuations of previous episodes. The Kyrgyz Central Bank also intervened in the market, selling $10.2m.

No doubt the successful and peace- ful parliamentary elections would have played well to the steady currency markets. European vote monitors were certainly impressed and that is good for Kyrgyzstan’s image.

The Georgian lari was also stable last week at 2.40. Positive economic data and a substantial stability in foreign reserves reassured lari holders.

The Tajik somoni continued its gradual devaluation against the dollar. By marginally weakening every week, the somoni has lost 2.5% of its value against the dollar over the past month.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Remittances to Kyrgyzstan drop

OCT. 8 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kyrgyz Central Bank said remittances from Russia fell by 27% in US dollar terms during the first eight months of this year compared to the same period last year. Cash flows from Russia increased by 18% in rouble terms, but a fall in the value of Russia’s currency against the US dollar meant that the real value fell.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Tajik coal production rises

OCT. 6 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Coal production in Tajikistan grew by 27% in the first nine months of 2015 to 760,000 tonnes, compared to the same period last year, the government said. This is important both for export revenues and also in the run-up to winter when hydro-power slows and energy demand rises.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)