Tag Archives: central bank

Kyrgyz Central Bank to sell diamonds

NOV. 24 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kyrgyz Central Bank is spending so much cash trying to defend its som currency that it is considering selling off its stock of diamonds.

Tolkunbek Abdygulov, the Central Bank chief, said that the bank had already sold large amounts of gold and that silver and diamonds were next.

“We started selling gold this year, next year are going to add silver bullion to this and have discussed the options of even selling diamonds,” he said according to media reports. Mr Abdygulov didn’t say whether Kyrgyzstan held substantial diamond reserves or not.

The Kyrgyz Central Bank has intervened 22 times this year in the currency market. This week it spent another $7m defending the som which at one point fell nearly 5% to an all-time low of around 79/$1. After the Central Bank intervention it rose back to around 74/$1.

The Central Bank’s reserves have fallen from $2.2b at the start of the year to about $1.7b now.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 258, published on Nov. 27 2015)

Kyrgyz Central Bank buys som

NOV. 13 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyzstan’s Central Bank bought another $14m worth of som to steady its value at around 73/$1, highlighting the currency’s fragility. The Kyrgyz som, like other currencies in the region has lost about a third of its value this year.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 257, published on Nov. 20 2015)

Tenge could fall says Kazakh CBank

NOV. 18 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s new Central Bank chief Daniyar Akishev said the tenge could fall further if oil drops below $40/barrel. The tenge has lost half its value this year. The price of Brent oil is around $44/barrel.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 257, published on Nov. 20 2015)

Georgia’s Central Bank raises interest rates

NOV. 4 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia’s Central Bank increased its key interest rate to 7.5%, its highest level since Sept. 2011, to try and dampen rising inflation.

In January, Georgian interest rates were 4%, demonstrating just how aggressively its Central Bank has pushed up the cost of borrowing.

In a statement, the Georgian Central Bank said that Consumer Price Inflation now measured 5.8%, pushed up by a rise in the cost of imported goods and a jump in electricity prices.

“According to the current forecast, in the beginning of 2016 the inflation will remain above its target value, will start decreasing afterwards and will return to its target value of 5% in the second half of 2016,” the Central Bank said in a statement.

This year, similarly to other cur- rencies in the region, the Georgian lari has lost around 28% of its value.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 255, published on Nov. 6 2015)

Kazakh president sacks Central Bank chief

NOV. 2 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev sacked Kairat Kelimbetov as head of the Central Bank, two years after he was handed the job.

He promoted 39-year-old Daniyar Akishev, a former deputy head of the Central Bank and his personal economic adviser, to take over from Mr Kelimbetov.

Under Mr Kelimbetov’s watch a combination of low oil prices and a recession in Russia has battered Kazakhstan’s economy. The tenge currency has lost around half its value since Feb. 2014.

Mr Nazarbayev said that he had lost confidence in Mr Kelimbetov. “The lack of confidence in the economy and the national currency — the tenge — should not be allowed to continue,” he said in a statement on his website. “It’s important to work to fix this poor performance.”

The Kazakh Central Bank has lost credibility over the past couple of years. It has flip-flopped on monetary policy and has spent billions of US dollars propping up its currency before defaulting first in Feb. 2014 and then in August this year.

On each occasion, events have appeared to wrong-foot Mr Kelimbetov.

In 2014, he admitted at a press conference after the devaluation that he hadn’t expected it to happen. In August he said that the tenge had moved to a free float against the US dollar before presiding over several more interventions to prop up its strength.

But news that he had been sacked failed to halt the slide in the value of the tenge. By Friday, Nov. 6, it had touched an all-time low against the US dollar of 310/$1.

Inflation data for October presented Mr Nazarbayev and his advisers with more bad news. Pushed up by the devaluation in August, inflation for the year to end-October measured over 9%.

And the disorganisation surrounding the Central Bank also appeared to continue. Shortly after it released a statement saying it would no longer spend millions of US dollars propping up the tenge, the Central Bank cancelled its monthly interest rate meeting without giving a reason or setting a new date.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 255, published on Nov. 6 2015)

Akishev was groomed for Kazakh Central Bank top job

NOV. 2 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Daniyar Akishev’s promotion to head the Kazakh Central Bank may have taken observers by surprise but to those who know the 39-year-old, it is a job he has been groomed for.

Mr Akishev is a veteran of the Central Bank, where he worked in various positions from 1996 to 2014 before moving to the Akorda as economic adviser to President Nursultan Nazarbayev.

In 2007 Mr Akishev was rumoured to be in pole-position for taking on the role of new chief of the financial regulator.

Instead has was named deputy head of the Central Bank, a position he held for seven years, under three different bosses.

In particular, Central Bank insiders said he achieved professional maturity under Grigori Marchenko, a respected liberal economist, who often clashed with Mr Nazarbayev on economic policies.

There have been wobbles, though, in Mr Akishev’s rise to the top. In December 2008, ominously, he said the economic situation was ideal for Kazakhstan.

“The Central Bank has no problems with the exchange rate of the tenge, quite the contrary,” he told RIA Novosti in an interview.

Two months later, the Bank devalued the tenge by 19%.

Media quoted some local analysts as saying that Mr Akishev lacks independence because of his young age and his lack of political authority. But Mr Akishev is the same age as Mr Marchenko was when he was named head of the Central Bank for the first time in 1999 and is five years older than Oraz Dzhandosov was, when he became Central Bank chief in 1996.

Mr Akishev’s predecessor, Kairat Kelimbetov, who held the job for two years during which the tenge lost half its value, had a different profile and no background at the Central Bank.

Mr Akishev might have accepted possibly the toughest job in Kazakhstan, but he is also one of the few people in the country with the experience and background to take it on.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 255, published on Nov. 6 2015)

Kazakh Central Bank receives more pressure

OCT. 6 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Piling more pressure on the Kazakh Central Bank, Vijay Mahadevan, CEO of steel maker ArcelorMittal Temirtau, said its decision to cut the tenge free from its US dollar peg in August was a good one but that it needed to devalue further. Mr Mahadevan said the tenge was overpriced against the rouble.

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(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Kazakh CBank delays move

OCT. 7 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kazakh Central Bank will probably delay its high-profile move to Astana from Almaty because of the worsening financial crisis, Central Bank chief Kariat Kelimbetov said. The Central Bank is the last remaining major government institution based in Almaty. It was slated to move to Astana by 2017.

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(News report from Issue No. 251, published on Oct. 9 2015)

Kazakh Central Bank raises interest rates

ALMATY, OCT. 2 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s Central Bank raised its new key interest rate to 16% from 12% in an attempt to contain rising inflation.

The increase in the overnight repo rate, made the key interest rate in September, highlights how heavily the Central Bank underestimated the rate that inflation would rise after a devaluation of its tenge currency in August. The tenge is now trading at 272/$1 compared to 188/$1 before it was cut from its US dollar peg on Aug, 20.

“Considering the economic data and prospects for growth the National Bank decided to raise its key interest rate to 16% to keep inflation in the medium-term target range of 6-8%,” the Central Bank said in a statement.

But bolstering the strength of the tenge may have been the Kazakh Central Bank’s main objective for the interest rate rise. Despite promising not to intervene in the currency markets after ditching the US dollar peg, the Kazakh Central Bank has spent $1b propping up its currency and keeping it away from the 300/$1 floor that it has threatened to fall through.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 250, published on Oct. 2 2015)

Georgia picks banking board

SEPT. 21 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The members of Georgia’s new Banking Supervisory Board are all close allies of former PM Bidzina Ivanishvili, drawing immediate allegations of cronyism. The Banking Supervisory Board replaces the Central Bank as the authority over commercial banks. The head of the board is Konstantine Sulamanidze, former CEO of Progress Bank in which Mr Ivanishvili owns a stake.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 249, published on Sept. 25 2015)