Tag Archives: business

Azerbaijan makes diversification plans

JULY 11 2017 (The Bulletin) — Azerbaijan plans to set up a new textile champion that will generate 550 jobs and place the country at the heart of regional, if not global, garment production, the ministry of economy said in a statement. The ministry said that the textile park centre was planned for Mingachevir Industrial Park in the north-central area of the country, although it didn’t release any other details. Azerbaijan has been under pressure to diversify its economy away from oil and gas.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

Foreign investment climate in Georgia is worsening says business group

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TBILISI, JULY 3 2017 (The Bulletin) — The foreign investment climate in Georgia is deteriorating at a rapid rate because of the unscrupulous use of the courts, the influential Georgia International Chamber of Commerce (GICC) said in a statement after its AGM.

The GICC was careful to say that it thought that Georgia’s government was a positive influence on the business climate but that there were other forces and influences that were dragging it down.

“On the other hand (there is) a negative and destructive power represented by ‘uncontrolled elements’ from both in and out of state structures who do not report to the Head of Government and on whom government has no control,” it said in a statement.

Specifically, the IGCC said that unscrupulous officials, police and other officials “scam foreign businesses, expropriate them, steal their lands and their businesses.”

The criticism is a rare blow to Georgia’s reputation as a place to do business. It is more usually associated with positive criticism, relative to the rest of the region. The Georgian government has not responded.

Direct foreign investment is a vital inflow of cash for the Georgian economy. FDI measured $1.65b in 2016, double the inflow of 2010 but down on 2007 when inflows measured over $2b. A war with Russia in 2008 dented Georgia’s FDI pull.

The IGCC referenced fines handed out by a Tbilisi city court against Philip Morris, the US cigarette maker, and British American Tobacco this year as bias against foreign companies.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

Kazakhstan props up banks

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JULY 11 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan is prepared to give up to 500b tenge ($1.52b) to its banks to help them weather an economic downturn that has piled their loan portfolios with bad debt, deputy central bank chief Oleg Smolyakov was quoted as saying. Kazakhstan’s bank have been listing worryingly after a collapse in oil prices in mid-2014 forced a sharp economic decline and the tenge to lose half its value.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

Kazakh authorities slap $27.4m tax fine against Kcell

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ALMATY, JULY 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kcell, the biggest Kazakh mobile operator, said that Kazakhstan’s tax authorities have handed it a 9b tenge fine ($27.4m) for unpaid taxes.

In response Kcell, majority owned by Swedish -Finnish operator Telia, said it would dispute the fine, setting up a potentially explosive court fight between a Western corporate and the Kazakh government.

“Following the audit (of our accounts for 2012-15), the tax authority has made a total claim of 9b tenge, of which 5.8b tenge is for unpaid taxes and 3.2b tenge represents fines and penalties for late payment. Kcell intends to dispute this claim through the available mechanisms, which includes court litigation,” Kcell said in a statement.

For both parties a lengthy court battle is poor timing. After a corruption scandal in Uzbekistan centred on paying the daughter of former Uzbek leader Islam Karimov for market access, Telia said it wants to exit the former Soviet Union. As well as its stake in Kcell, it plans to sell out of Uzbekistan Ucell, Azerbaijan’s Azercell, Moldova’s Moldcell and Georgia’s Geocell.

Kazakhstan wants to woo finance companies into setting up in Astana, where it is building an investment centre. Headlines highlighting rows will damage this drive.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

Stock market: KAZ Minerals, Georgia Healthcare

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JULY 16 2017 (The Bulletin) — In a rocky fortnight for stocks in Central Asia and the South Caucasus, only KAZ Minerals and Georgia Healthcare bucked the trend and returned growth. Both have had stellar years and are hitting all-time highs.

For KAZ Minerals, the Kazakhstan-focused copper producer formerly called Kazakhmys, production costs at its sites in north Kazakhstan have been lower than previously expected giving it greater margins. Copper prices have been fairly stable, trading in the $250 – $270 per lb corridor this year after a jump at the end of 2016.

For Georgia Healthcare, analysts have simply underestimated the profitability of the product that it was offering. This profitability may have been a motivating factor for London-listed BGEO Group, which owns a 57% stake in Georgia Healthcare, to tell investors that it was going to split into two companies. BGEO Group plans to hold the Georgia Healthcare stake, along with other assets, but it will spin off Bank of Georgia into its own London-listed company.

On the downside Nostrum was the biggest faller, shedding more than 15% of its price. It is now trading at below 430p for the first time since the end of March.

On Toronto’s stock exchange, Centerra Gold was down 6.3% to C$6.63, its lowest since the March.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

WB keeps lending to Azerbaijan

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JULY 6 2017 (The Bulletin) — The World Bank approved a plan to lend Azerbaijan just over $400m in 2017, Russia’s Interfax reported, to fund the construction of the Southern Gas Corridor that will pump gas to Europe from the Azerbaijani section of the Caspian Sea. Earlier this year, Azerbaijan quit the Oslo-based Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), a move that some analysts had said may impact its ability to secure loans from major intergovernmental institutions.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

OPEC oil deal will break up in 2018, says Kazakh minister

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JULY 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — JULY 9 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan effectively signalled its withdrawal from an OPEC deal to cut oil output in an attempt to drive up prices. Russia’s TASS news agency quoted energy minister Kanat Bozumbayev as saying at an energy conference in Istanbul that Kazakhstan wanted to rise output as soon as the current agreement expired in March 2018.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

International Bank of Azerbaijan wins support for restructuring

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JULY 12 2017 (The Bulletin) — International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA) said that it had secured support for its debt restructuring plan from creditors holding 87% of the debt. It missed a loan repayment in May triggering plans to restructure $3.3b of debt, effectively wiping 20% off the value of its debt. Western investors have complained that the restructuring plan is biased against them and had vowed to block it from being put into action. IBA said it would announce the formal results of a vote on its restructuring plan on July 18.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

Kazakh Halyk Bank completes KazKom takeover

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ALMATY, JULY 12 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s Halyk Bank, owned by the daughter of Kazakh Pres. Nursultan Nazarbayev and her husband, completed the takeover of Kazkommertsbank, a deal officials say is vital to protect the banking sector but critics say cements the First Family’s power.

The complex deal involved the state writing off $7.5b of Kazkommertsbank and Halyk Bank bad debt. Halyk Bank officially paid only 185b tenge ($560m) for its rival. The combined market share of the merged bank will be around 37%, roughly four times its next competitor.

While opponents of Mr Nazarbayev and his son-in-law, Timur Kulibayev, have said that the long-planned deal gives the elite too much influence, its proponents have said that it is essential.

Kazakhstan’s banking sector is under increased pressure from nonperforming loans which have been mounting over the past few years, since an oil price collapse in 2014 triggered a downturn and a halving of the value of the tenge.

The Central Bank has said that it has prepared a $1.5b fund to bail out its banks. Some banks in Kazakhstan have already folded.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

CASA-1000 is on schedule, leaders say in Tajik capital

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DUSHANBE, JULY 6 2017 (The Bulletin) — The CASA-1000 electricity generation and supply project, considered an essential Western-based link between Central Asia and South Asia, will be finished this year, as scheduled, leaders of the four nations working on its construction said at a meeting in the Tajik capital.

This is important because CASA- 1000, which will generate electricity through hydropower stations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and distribute it to Afghanistan and Pakistan, is the main transnational Central Asia project backed by the West and its financial institutions. The US government has even described it as an important part of a new north-south Silk Road.

The West has lost influence in Central Asia over the last few years to Russia’s military expansionist strategy and China’s trade-orientated ‘Belt and Road’ policy.

Looking to allay fears that timings had slipped, Pakistan’s PM Nawaz Sharif, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, Kyrgyz PM Sooronbay Jeenbekov and host Tajik President Emommali Rakhmon lined up to talk up progress.

Pakistani news agencies quoted Mr Sharif as saying: “We must make efforts to ensure that the project is completed well in time.”

There are still major security and operational concerns over CASA-1000, though, which need to be solved.

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(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)