Tag Archives: business

Kazakhstan signs military deals with Russia

JUNE 8 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In three separate deals, Kazakhstan bought a range of military kit. State-owned Russian Helicopters signed an agreement with the ministry of interior to supply helicopters until 2020. Days later, the Russian defence ministry said it would supply Kazakhstan with anti- aircraft missiles for free. In addition, China’s Chengdu Aircraft Industry Company sold two combat and reconnaissance drones to Kazakhstan’s Air Force, the company’s first sale in Central Asia.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Kazakhstan oilfield output to fall

JUNE 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tengizchevroil (TCO), an international consortium operating the Tengiz oilfield in western Kazakhstan, said it will produce 26.4m tonnes of oil in 2016, 2.8% lower than last year. Chevron-led TCO didn’t give a reason for the drop in production. Tengiz is Kazakhstan’s most productive oil field, though, and a drop in its production is likely to have an impact on Kazakh government earnings.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Fashion firms accuse Turkmenistan of using forced labour to pick cotton

JUNE 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Several international clothing brands, including German sportswear manufacturer Adidas, Hong Kong-listed Esprit, Sweden’s H&M and Britain’s Tesco, accused Turkmenistan’s President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov of presiding over a system that used forced labour to pick cotton.

The accusation shifts the focus of forced labour in Central Asia from Uzbekistan, which is already the subject of a ban imposed by most Western fashion labels, to neighbouring Turkmenistan, although campaigners have in the past also accused Kazakhstan and Tajikistan of the practice.

The system is a legacy of the Soviet Union when students, their teachers, doctors and other government workers headed out to the plantations for a few weeks in the harvest season to pick cotton.

“It has been widely reported that every year the Government of Turkmenistan forcibly mobilises tens of thousands of public-sector workers and farmers to cultivate and harvest cotton,” the letter read.

“We urge you to take urgent action to end forced labour in the cotton sector of Turkmenistan.”

The letter, published on May 25 by The Cotton Campaign lobby group, was later disseminated by Turkmen opposition websites (June 4). It mirrors other public actions taken by The Cotton Campaign against forced labour in the Uzbek cotton sector.

Sweden’s H&M, one of the biggest high street retailers in Europe, banned Turkmen cotton in December, two years after it imposed a ban on Uzbekistan.

The criticism will sting Turkmenistan. Cotton is its third biggest export, earning around $300m every year.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

FDI rises in Georgia

JUNE 9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Foreign direct investment into Georgia in Q1 2016 measured $376m, roughly double the total of Q1 2015, the country’s statistics agency said. The communication and transport sector received the largest proportion of investments. The data suggests that Georgia’s economy is rebounding from a steep economic downturn last year that was triggered by a recession in Russia and a drop in oil prices.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Azerbaijan’s energy company to build Malta gas power station

JUNE 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s state-owned energy company SOCAR said it will start building a gas-fired power station, fed by liquefied natural gas (LNG), in Malta by the end of year, ending years of delays for the project.

ElectroGas will build the 215MW LNG-to-power plant at the Delimara port, on the eastern Maltese coast, and will be its exclusive gas supplier. Switzerland-based SOCAR Trading, Germany’s Siemens and US-based General Electric own ElectroGas.

Media quoted SOCAR representatives as saying that “the facility will be commissioned before the end of the year.” They did not say how much it would cost to build, although Maltese media have speculated between $500m and $1b.

In effect the site is a large LNG terminal with a power plant attached. Malaysia’s Bumi Armada, an offshore services company, is building the $300m LNG storage facility at Delimara in Q3 2016. The floating terminal will have a capacity of around 95 tonnes of LNG.

Maltese media has repeatedly attacked the government for the delays in the commissioning of the power plant. Malta needs to boost its power generation capacity.

Earlier in 2015, Malta’s Auditor General launched an investigation into potential abuse of power by energy minister Konrad Mizzi, who had allegedly interfered in the purchase of fuel from SOCAR.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Centerra sues Kyrgyzstan

BISHKEK, MAY 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Centerra Gold, the Toronto-listed company that owns the Kumtor gold mine in east Kyrgyzstan, lodged arbitration proceedings against the Kyrgyz government, pushing their already-strained relationship to breaking-point.

The company laid out three areas for its litigation challenge. It said it would challenge both an environmental claim against it and a charge by the Kyrgyz prosecutor that a $200m dividend paid in 2013 was illegal. Centerra also said it suspected that a delay in gaining official approval for its 2016 mining plan was designed to frustrate it for political reasons.

“The company will continue to contest all of the claims in international arbitration in accordance with the 2009 Restated Investment Agreement,” Centerra said in a statement.

It filed the arbitration case with the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, a favoured destination for dispute resolution for projects in Central Asia. Earlier this year, the Stockholm court ruled in favour of an Estonian building company against the Kazakh foreign ministry.

Centerra’s reference to the 2009 agreement refers to the renegotiation of the contract. This boosted Kyrgyzstan’s share in Centerra to 32% from just under 16%. Centerra, in turn, fully owns the Kumtor Gold Company that operates the mine.

Kyrgyzstan is the largest share- holder in Centerra but has said that it wants to take a larger, more direct stake in the country’s biggest industrial unit.

And it appears to have been applying pressure on Centerra to force the issue. In March, Kyrgyz police raided the Kumtor Gold offices in Bishkek, looking for evidence of wrongdoing.

And a court in Bishkek has also been slapping down fines against Kumtor Gold over environmental damage and the government has delayed signing off on 2016 production plans.

This appears to be the start of a showdown in Kyrgyzstan’s mining sector. Once proceedings begin, lawyers and prosecutors, managers and ministers will confront each other in a legal battle that will ultimately decide control of the Kumtor mine and Kyrgyzstan’s economic output. Kumtor generates around a tenth of Kyrgyzstan’s GDP.

Investors also appeared to cheer the arbitration move by Centerra Gold’ pushing its share price up by 1.6% the day after the announcement to 6.86 Canadian dollars.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Stock market: Centerra Gold

JUNE 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Centerra Gold shares in Toronto usually closely follow the ups and downs of spot gold prices, but a recent escalation of the spat with the Kyrgyz government has altered this trend.

Investors welcomed the strong verbal reaction by the company to a raid in a Centerra-owned office in Bishkek at the end of April and gave the stock a boost in the first weeks of May.

Since then, though, a number of environmental fines have dented confidence. It’s been a rocky ride with the share price bouncing around depending on the various statements issued by each side. At the start of the week, as this graph shows, Centerra’s share price rose on news that it would start arbitration proceedings against the Kyrgyz government.

Decreasing gold prices, as the graph shows, now add to the mix and with a legal battle with Kyrgyzstan on the horizon, analysts have become increasingly pessimistic on Centerra’s target price.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Kazakhstan to take majority control of major uranium mine

ALMATY, MAY 31 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Canada’s Cameco, the world’s largest publicly traded uranium company, said it will cut its stake in its joint venture with Kazakhstan’s state-owned Kazatomprom, giving the Kazakh government majority control over one of its biggest uranium deposits.

Under the new agreement Cameco and Kazatomprom will extend their partnership in the Inkai joint venture until 2045, although the share split will switch from 60:40 in Cameco’s favour to 60:40 in Kazatomprom’s favour.

Inkai is one of the most important uranium deposits in Kazakhstan.

Cameco’s CEO Tim Gitzel said in a statement: “The agreement advances our strategy to mitigate the risk of today’s uncertain uranium market and positions us to maximize returns when the market recovers.”

Under the plan, also welcomed by Kazatomprom chairman Askar Zhumagaliyev, Inkai will double uranium production to 4,000 tonnes and could potentially build a new uranium refinery.

In its annual report, Cameco said it was surprised by continued low uranium prices.

The deal also comes a few months after Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev hinted he wanted more state control over the uranium sector.

“It is necessary to either ensure that [Kazatomprom’s partners] meet their obligations or look into reclaiming those assets in the interests of our state,” Mr Nazarbayev said.

This is in line with policy in other sectors, such as oil and gas where Mr Nazarbayev also wants to extend control.

Kazakhstan, which is the world’s largest uranium producer, is faced with a dilemma. It needs the expertise of large uranium companies such as Cameco, France’s Areva and Japan’s Sumitomo to become a safe and reli- able hub for nuclear fuel, but it also wants to gain more control of an industry it had widely privatised in the first years after independence.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Azerbaijan’s energy company reorganises its assets in Turkey

JUNE 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — SOCAR Turkey Enerji, a subsidiary of Azerbaijan’s state-owned energy company, has said it wants to buy stakes in a pipeline and a lubricants company and sell a stake in a refinery, in a major shake up of its operations in Turkey.

SOCAR Turkey Enerji said it is interested in buying OMV Petrol Ofisi, a subsidiary of the Austrian energy company that produces fuel and lubricants in Turkey. To secure the deal, the Azerbaijani company will have to beat competition from Chinese and Japanese companies.

“SOCAR has an interest in this deal. We are waiting for the company to submit information on these assets,” Zaur Gakhramanov, the company’s head, told local media. He also said his company wants to buy a 7% stake in TANAP, the Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline, from SOCAR, which owns a 58% stake in the project.

Perhaps adding to the company’s expansion plans, Mr Gakhramanov also said that SOCAR Turkey Enerji plans an IPO in 2020 for 49% of its shares. He did not say where the company’s shares would list.

But this year SOCAR Turkey Enerji has also looked to sell.

In May, it said it wanted to sell off its shares in Turkey’s petrochemical complex Petkim. In March SOCAR Turkey Enerji cut its share in Petkim from 8.07% to 5.32%. SOCAR Turkey Petrokimiya, another SOCAR subsidiary, still owns 51% of the project.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Kazakhstan wants better Karachaganak deal

ALMATY, JUNE 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh government has rejected a $300m settlement for a $1.6b fine it levied at the consortium of companies developing Karachaganak, the FT reported quoting Kanat Bozumbayev, Kazakhstan’s energy minister, fuelling speculation it may want to leverage a bigger stake in the project.

Mr Bozumbayev said the government had dismissed a settlement offer from the consortium.

“It has already returned the investment shareholders made, and now it will give Kazakhstan profits, so we are negotiating,” Mr Bozumbayev said.

This week, Bloomberg quoted unnamed sources as saying that Kazakhstan is seeking to increase its share in the consortium, led by Eni (29.25% stake), Shell (29.25% through BG), Chevron (18%), Lukoil (13.5%) and state-owned Kazmunaigas (10%).

Kazmunaigas gained its 10% stake in Karachaganak in 2011 after settling a lawsuit against the consortium for tax evasion and environmental damage.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)