Tag Archives: business

Flights restart between Turkmenistan and Georgia

OCT. 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia and Turkmenistan will launch new direct flights in November, linking Tbilisi and Ashgabat. The flights will run twice weekly and will be operated by Turkmenistan Airlines. Since Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili’s visit to Turkmenistan in 2014, relations between the two countries have improved. Now, the governments want to boost trade beyond oil products which dominate.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Georgia joins EU’s Energy Community

TBILISI, OCT. 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgian energy minister Ilia Eloshvili signed a deal for Georgia to join Europe’s Energy Community, meaning that it will now impose various EU rules and regulations over its electricity and gas networks.

For Georgia, joining the Energy Community is another step towards integrating its economy, and in this case energy network, more closely with the EU.

Earlier this year it entered into an Association Agreement with the EU which will make it easier to sell goods in Europe and this month EU members states said that Georgia should receive visa-free access to the Schengen zone.

At the signing ceremony in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia Herzegovina, Mr Eloshvili was clear about Georgia’s overall intentions.

“By receiving the status of the contracting party, we plan to embark on the implementation of new round of reforms for approximating Georgia’s energy sector with the European Union energy market rules,” media quoted him as saying.

Georgia had said in February that it wanted to join the Energy Community. Along with EU member states, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia and Ukraine are members of the Energy Community.

Georgia is expected to become a member next year after its parliament ratifies the deal and Dominique Ristori, director general for Energy at the European Commission said it would give the project momentum.

“With yet another new country joining the Energy Community family, this framework for the creation of a pan-European energy system is once again showing that it is relevant and successful,” he said.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Cotton exports rise in Uzbekistan

OCT. 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — At its annual cotton fair, Uzbekistan reportedly signed deals to export finished cotton worth $1.3m, up from $800m in 2015, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. Cotton is one of Uzbekistan’s most important exports. Many Western brands refuse to use Uzbek cotton in their garments because of its association with child labour.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Gerogia TBC Bank completes buyout of rival

TBILISI, OCT. 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia’s TBC Bank completed the takeover of Bank Republic, making it the biggest bank in the country in terms of loans.

At the same time, the Georgian Central Bank suspended the licence of Progress Bank, linked to former energy minister Kakha Kaladze and billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, suggesting that a deal for TBC Bank to buy it was about to go through.

TBC had bought most of Bank Republic last month from Societe Generale for 315m lari ($136m) but still had to buy the final 6.4% from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Vakhtang Butskhrikidze, TBC Bank CEO, enthused about the future. “We believe the acquisition of Bank Republic is a critical step in delivering on TBC Bank’s strategy and represents a major step forward

in TBC Bank’s ambition to build the leading banking group in Georgia and the broader Caucasus region,” he was quoted by media as saying.

Importantly, the deals shift TBC Bank from having a 5.3% share of the deposits market to a 34.5% share.

Georgia’s banking sector is generally considered the most advanced in the South Caucasus. Bank of Georgia, TBC’s rival, is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Kazakhs turn to credit cards

ALMATY, OCT. 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhs are spending more money on credit cards than ever before, new data showed, as they try to work out ways of pulling through a prolonged economic downturn.

Data from the rankings.kz website showed that the amount of credit cards in circulation in Kazakhstan had increased by 250% this year, a jump that suggests a large rise, too, in consumer debt.

Kuralai Abenova, a student in Almaty, was using her credit card to buy kit to renovate her apartment.

“It is very convenient rather than saving money. I can take a large sum of money and then pay little bits of it off regularly,” she said.

A crash in oil prices and a recession in Russia have hit Kazakhstan hard. The tenge currency has lost around 50% of its value since 2014 and inflation is rising.

Analysts have previously warned, though, that Kazakhs’ over-reliance on credit was a weakness that could undermine the economy. During the Global Economic Crisis of 2008/9, Kazakh banks were left with piles of bad debt. The risk is that similar amounts of bad debt are being accrued now.

And this loose attitude towards consumer debt is being replicated in high street shops which are encouraging shoppers to spend through cheap loans.

Saida Zhunusova, a financial consultant at the electronics store Technodom, said she had seen a large increase in the number of people using credit cards or asking directly for credit to pay for products.

“Many people cannot pay for the goods with cash and it is more convenient for them to pay only a part of the cost. Compared to 2014-2015 our sales have doubled because of loans,” she said.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Kazakh court fines Ural Oil and Gas

OCT. 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A court in Kazakhstan slapped a 2.1b tenge ($6.23m) fine on Ural Oil and Gas, a small energy company, for environmental damage. According to the prosecutor, the company had illegally disposed of its drilling waste at its operations in the Fedorovsky Bloc in Western Kazakhstan. State-owned Kazmunaigas (50%) and Hungary’s MOL (27.5%) are the two largest shareholders in Ural.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Kazakh electricity grid operator to pay dividend

OCT. 19 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – KEGOC, Kazakhstan’s state-owned electricity grid operator, said it would pay a dividend of 24.93 tenge/share (7.5 cent) to its shareholders. The dividend, which measured 40% of the company’s first half net profit, was, proportionally, significantly lower than its dividend last year, when it redistributed all net profit among its shareholders.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Stock market: KAZ Minerals

OCT. 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Over the course of just a few months, KAZ Minerals has nearly doubled its stock price in London, reaching 267.1p by Thursday.

The company, which operates in Kazakhstan’s copper mining sector, continues to rally off the back of good production results throughout the year and timidly growing copper prices, now at 2.11/lb.

Copper prices, which have fallen sharply from the $3/lb of November 2014, had hovered at around 2.15/lb in September, before dropping back. But now the feeling is that prices are moving back up.

China, a major copper consumer, posted steady growth prospect and negative news from the US housing market indirectly bodes well for copper prices. Sluggish US economic news weakens the dollar and pushes up prices. KAZ Minerals improved its position in both production and revenues this year, mostly due to the start of the Aktogay project, which cost $2.2b to put in operation.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Kazakh President’s grandson says he bought 49% stake in Transtelecom in 2015

ALMATY, OCT. 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — After 18 months of rumours, Nurali Aliyev, grandson of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, revealed himself to be the mystery buyer of a 49% stake in Kazakhstan’s telecoms network, Transtelecom.

The 8.9b tenge ($48m at the time) sale was agreed in May 2015, but the identity of the buyer was shielded from the public. At the time of the deal, Mr Aliyev was the deputy mayor of Astana. Kazakhstan’s state-owned railway company, Temir Zholy still holds a 51% stake in Transtelecom.

In an interview with the pro-government Tengrinews website, Mr Aliyev confirmed rumours on opposition websites that he had bought the stake.

“One of the reasons for my departure from the government service was the acquisition of a 49% stake in Transtelecom as part of the privatisation programme,” he said.

Mr Aliyev, 31, quit as deputy mayor of Astana in March this year, saying that he wanted to concentrate on his business commitments. He had held the position since Dec. 2013.

In Kazakhstan, it is fairly com- monplace for senior government members to own stakes in businesses.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Iran and Turkmenistan agree deal to send oil swaps to Azerbaijan

OCT. 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Iran and Turkmenistan signed a swap deal to, essentially, send 1b cubic metres of Turkmen gas to Azerbaijan every year.

The deal means that Iran will become a land bridge between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan, potentially giving gas supplies to Europe a boost.

Under the deal, Turkmenistan will send 1b cubic metres of gas to Iran’s northern border and Iran will then deliver the equivalent to its border with Azerbaijan.

The swap deal is both an improvement for regional gas transport and an advantageous arrangement for Iran. Iran suffers from gas shortages in its north-east and supplies from Turkmenistan, besides generating transit revenues, will also help reduce this deficit.

For Turkmenistan the deal is an essential part of its diversification strategy. Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan have long touted a pipeline running across the Caspian Sea that could pump Turkmen gas westwards to Europe, as part of the wider Southern Gas Corridor network. This would secure valuable supplies from the region to Europe by giving Azerbaijan’s gas sector, which needs extra gas to fill the prospective TAN- AP-TAP pipeline network, a boost and also allow Turkmenistan to reduce its dependence on China.

The sticking point for a Caspian Sea pipeline has been Russia, though.

Russia has repeatedly said that a trans-Caspian pipeline would have to be approved by all littoral states and has, at times, threatened the use of force against unilateral decisions.

This swap deal, potentially, creates a way to send oil shipments from Turkmenistan to Azerbaijan, and then on to Europe, using Iran as a land bridge.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)