Tag Archives: banking

International Bank of Azerbaijan and Standard to merge

APRIL 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Bank Standard and the International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA) started negotiations to merge their assets, in what could be a major shift in Azerbaijan’s banking sector. IBA is, by far, the largest bank in the country. It controls 60% of all domestic loans. Azerbaijan’s ministry of finance owns 55% in IBA. Bank Standard, owned by AB Standard Group, is said to be close to Azerbaijan’s political elite.

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(News report from Issue No. 277, published on April 22 2016)

Azerbaijan’s Bank needs more capital, says Fitch

APRIL 13 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Ratings agency Fitch said the International Bank of Azerbaijan needs to increase its proposed 500m ($328m) manat capital injection to repair its solvency problems. IBA, which is Azerbaijan’s largest bank, wrote off around 3b manat ($2b) of non-performing loans, but has another 3b manat or more of troubled assets, according to Fitch. A sharp depreciation of the manat last December hit the value of assets in Azerbaijan’s banking sector.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

Business comment: Dividends Et Impera

APRIL 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Dividends make investors happy, when they are issued, that is.

Kazakhstan’s largest publicly-traded companies have embarked on different dividend policies to weather an economic downturn that has, frankly, clobbered markets.

This week, mobile operator Kcell, which is part-owned by Sweden’s TeliaSonera and whose GDRs are listed in London, decided to give out 50% of its profits as dividend to its shareholders.

And, sticking to a long-held company policy, London-listed Central Asia Metals said it would pay out a total dividend of 12.5p.

At the opposite end of the dividend strategy spectrum, KMG EP and Halyk Bank, whose GDRs are also listed in London, ditched their annual payout to shareholders.

Both companies had traditionally given a piece of their profits to shareholders in the past.

KMG EP, a subsidiary of state-owned Kazmunaigas, said a collapse in oil prices over the past couple of years meant it couldn’t afford to pay out dividends and in a terse statement, Halyk Bank, owned by Timur Kulibayev and his wife Dinara Kulibayeva, daughter of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, said it too wouldn’t give shareholders a handout this year.

Halyk Bank didn’t explain its decision but Kazakhstan’s banking sector is bracing itself for an increase in non-performing loans linked to a 50% fall in the value of the tenge last year Broadly, these two different strategies provide an insight into Kazakh corporate mindset. Those companies with a stronger link to the Kazakh government and the political elite simply don’t need to pay dividends to keep their key investors happy.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

Bad loans re-emerge in Kazakhstan

APRIL 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s Central Bank said non-performing loans had grown by 7.7% in tenge terms in the first two months of the year. Compared to last February, most banks saw their portfolio worsen, with the notable exception of the two largest lenders, Kazkommertsbank and Halyk Bank. As a proportion, overdue loans now represent 8.3% of total lending in Kazakhstan.

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(News report from Issue No. 276, published on April 15 2016)

Kazakh businessman to chair KazKom

APRIL 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kenes Rakishev, a businessman favoured by the Kazakh political elite to front companies they are linked with, was nominated to become chairman of Kazkommerts- bank. Mr Rakishev, 36, has steadily increased his stake in Kaz- kommertsbank over the past couple of years. He led the merger between Kazkommertsbank and BTA Bank which was riddled with debt. Analysts said that the merger of Kaz- kommertsbank with BTA Bank was driven as much by politics as it was by business motives.

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(News report from Issue No. 275, published on April 8 2016)

Kyrgyz-Russian Dev. Fund to change rules

MARCH 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz PM Temir Sariyev said that the misfiring Kyrgyz-Russian Development Fund would reduce the minimum loan it is prepared to hand out to $1m from $3m. The Fund had been criticised as too heavily geared towards large businesses, because of the high loan requirement and the co-financing clauses. Earlier this month Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev sacked Nursulu Akhmetova as chair of the Fund.

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(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Editorial: Banking in Tajikistan

MARCH 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – There are two kinds of banking crises. One is when the financial sector struggles to stay healthy, as toxic assets mar the books of commercial banks, as seen most notably in Kazakhstan in 2011-2013.

The other one is a crisis of trust, when citizens start doubting the ability of their banks to provide cash and protect their savings.

This second type of crisis is now happening in Tajikistan. Our correspondent listened to angry voices from the long queues forming outside Tojiksodirotbank, Tajikistan’s third-largest lender.

A regional economic downturn has hit Tajikistan hard, especially because of the sharp drop in the value of worker remittances from Russia.

The government has put the blame on external and private factors. Notably, the Central Bank blamed exchange offices for the imbalance in the exchange rates.

Now responsibility seems to be shifting to commercial lenders, which are a channel for remittances and an increasingly popular method for paying wages among businesses.

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Editorial from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)

Tajik banking system wobbles as rumours grow of a collapse

MARCH 17 2016, DUSHANBE (The Conway Bulletin) — People in Tajikistan appear to be losing faith in their banking system, triggering a run on one of the country’s biggest banks.

This week crowds of around 100 people have been gathering at the head office of Tojiksodirotbank in Dushanbe, the only place the bank’s customers can withdraw money.

Nuriniso, a 30-year-old street-cleaner, was queuing to withdraw her salary. “Yesterday, I was at the bank until 9pm to get my money. They gave me 700 somoni (around $90) and told me to come another day for some more,” she told a Conway Bulletin correspondent.

An older woman standing next to Nuriniso explained.

“Don’t you understand that the bank is bankrupt?” she said of rumours fuelling what could, effectively be a run on the bank. “The bank will close from the first of April and money can only be withdrawn from other ATMs at 25% (commission).”

This is important for the entire Central Asia and South Caucasus region which has been hit by a worsening economic crisis. If withdrawals from Tojiksodirotbank did accelerate and it did become a run on the bank, it would be the first instance of an unplanned banking failure linked to the current economic downturn.

Tojiksodirotbank, which holds the majority of accounts for the country’s lower and middle classes such as doctors, teachers and government officials, has not commented on the queues forming outside their branches. Instead it said via its website that a technical problem was slowing down transactions.

And Tojiddin Pirzoda, the bank’s chairman has denied rumours of its impending bankruptcy. “Tojiksodirotbank holds a leading and a strong position in the banking system,” Tajik state news agency Khovar quoted him as saying in February.

But Nuriniso, the street cleaner who earns 640 somoni a month (around $80), said she had now lost confidence in Tajik banks.

“I will never keep my money in banks. My workplace has created this headache (by paying my salary into Tojiksodirotbank) ,” she said.

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(News report from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)

Azerbaijan’s IBA rebrands

MARCH 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The International Bank of Azerbaijan, the country’s largest lender, changed its logotype, colour and slogan in an effort to boost its domestic and international image. The IBA posted poor financial results last year. Its former CEO Jahangir Hajiyev was arrested in December.

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(News report from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)

Kazakh Halyk Bank not to pay dividends

MARCH 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh lender Halyk Bank said it might not pay dividends for 2015 as the company expects a sharp decline in earnings this year. “The board is considering paying no dividend this year,” Dauren Karabayev, deputy CEO at the bank, was quoted by the FT as saying. Mr Karabayev was also not confident regarding the coming year for Kazakhstan’s economy. “2016 will not be a strong year,” he said. Halyk Bank is controlled by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s daughter Dinara and her husband Timur Kulibayev, one of the country’s most high-profile businessmen.

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(News report from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)