Category Archives: Uncategorised

Kazakhstan plans a freight company

NOV. 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s national airline Air Astana and its state-owned railway company Temir Zholy will combine next year to create a new air freight company, media reported. It quoted a Temir Zholy official as saying that Kazakhstan wanted to exploit its position between Asia and Europe to boost its economy by acting as a logistics and cargo hub. Uzbekistan has already developed plans to set itself up as a similar transport hub.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Tajikistan holds first President’s Day

NOV. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tajikistan celebrated its first President’s Day, the latest in a series of awards designed to virtually deify President Emomali Rakhmon.

According to press reports, school children read poems they had written about Mr Rakhmon, libraries displayed various books that Mr Rakhmon has written and military units paraded under the slogan “Our president, our leader”.

Officially, the new holiday was designed to celebrate 25 years of independence but critics of Mr Rakhmon have said that this is just the latest step in an increasingly aggressive move to create a dominating personality cult. They say that this is a knee-jerk reaction to worsening economic conditions, the growing threat of the Taliban in Afghanistan and, simply, old age and an accelerating sense of his own mortality.

Mr Rakhmon has accrued a number of titles over the years including Leader of the Nation, and Founder of the Peace and Accord.

Earlier this year, too, he introduced a national flag day and the Eurasianet website reported that Tajikistan had introduced a Diplomat Day on Sept. 29, the 23rd anniversary of his first speech to the United Nations General Assembly.

Over the past few years, Mr Rakhmon has rounded on his opponents – tracking down and imprisoning alleged Islamists, outlawing his nearest rivals, the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan – and promoted his son and daughter into increasingly powerful positions.

In power since the mid-1990s, Mr Rakhmon, who is 64-years-old, has also changed the constitution to, seemingly, allow his son to take over as president from him.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Comment: Kazakh electricity plans

NOV. 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh government has cancelled plans to build either a thermal or nuclear power station despite saying for the past decade that an upgrade to its power generating system was vital.

At a press briefing earlier this month in Astana, Kazakh Energy Minister Kanat Bozumbayev said that, despite predictions of the opposite, Kazakhstan actually now has a surplus of power.

“We see no deficit within the next seven years, so we see no [need to build] new facilities such as a nuclear power plant within the next seven years,” he said. This is an important statement for two reasons. Firstly Bozumbayev is doing future generations of Kazakhs a disservice. Secondly he is not being honest with this current generation of Kazakhs.

Both the short-termism and the dishonesty are worrying. Kazakhstan needs more power. Just ask people living in Almaty who have to deal with an increasing number of brownouts. As the country has modernised and grown wealthier, electricity consumption has soared. World Bank data showed that in 2013, Kazakhstan’s per capita electricity consumption was 4,892 kilowatt hours, up from a post-Soviet low in 1999 of 2,838 kilowatt hours.

At the same time, Kazakhstan’s population has grown from just under 15m people in 1999 to just over 17m people in 2015.

Kazakhstan prevaricated for years with various suitors over building a new nuclear power station, its Soviet-era nuclear power station had been decommissioned in 2001, but earlier this year said it had scrapped the idea.

In September, Kazakhstan and Korea’s Samsung also finally admitted that its mothballed $2.5b plan to build a coal-fired power station on the shores of Lake Balkhash to feed electricity to Almaty had also been scrapped.

And here’s the hard truth, the real reason that Kazakh officials said they don’t need a new power station is that Kazakhstan’s finances are currently not up to funding the construction of one.

Last year, Samsung Engineering CEO Park Jung-heum said he had mothballed the Balkhash thermal power project “because of an issue with the Kazakhstan government over the guaranteed purchase of the power to be produced from the project.”

Power generation plans in Kazakhstan have become the latest victim of the economic downturn. The government should admit this and lay plans to boost production as soon as they can afford to.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Kyrgyz exports fall

NOV. 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In the first nine months of the year, Kyrgyzstan said that its exports had fallen by 9% and imports by 4.5%. The data confirms the view that the economies of Central Asia are still being squeezed by an economic downturn triggered in 2014 by a drop in oil prices. The drop in oil prices tipped Russia’s economy into a recession. Russia is the regional economic driver.

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(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Kazakhstan cuts interest rate

NOV. 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan cut its key interest rate by 50 basis points to 12%, its fourth cut since May, as it looked to give industry a boost. The Central Bank said more cuts were likely but that these came with a potential inflation risk. The Central Bank had raised rates to a high of 17% in February to counter inflation.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Sanofi enters the fray in Uzbekistan

NOV. 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — French pharmaceuticals company Sanofi entered a partnership with Uzbek state-owned Uzfarmsanoat to produce medicines in the country, official media reported. The Uzbek ministries of health and of international trade said that the deal will focus on the production and circulation of flu vaccines.

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(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

ADB gives loan for water to Uzbekistan

NOV. 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Asian Development Bank agreed to give a $120m loan to Uzbekistan to improve water supply in the peripheral districts of the Tashkent region. The districts of Kibray and Zangiota, outside of Tashkent, have been identified as potential industrial hubs and the government plans to establish a special economic zone in Zangiota. Clean water supply and water management have been chronically overlooked in peripheral regions in Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

EXPO bridge collapses in Kazakhstan

NOV. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A decorative bridge linking two pavilions in Kazakhstan’s headline EXPO-2017 project collapsed, only a few months before the exhibition is scheduled to open. Media reported that nobody was injured, unlike Kazakh pride. President Nursultan Nazarbayev has set much store in using EXPO-2017 to promote the country.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Chinese minister visits Uzbekistan

NOV. 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In another round of quickfire diplomacy by Uzbekistan, China’s foreign minister Wang Yi travelled to Tashkent to meet acting president Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Mr Mirziyoyev has been acting president since the death of Islam Karimov in September and is all but certain to become the full-time president after a presidential election next month.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

 

Russneft adds assets in Azerbaijan

NOV. 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Ahead of a planned IPO in Moscow, Russian energy company Russneft said it will add oil and gas assets in Azerbaijan to its balance sheet in 2017. The 15b cubic metres of gas and 11.2m tonnes of oil holdings in Azerbaijan were owned by Global Energy Azerbaijan. Russian billionaire Mikhail Gutseriev owns a majority share in Russneft and owned Global Energy Azerbaijan before it was bought by Russneft in 2014. Oil trading giant Glencore owns a minority stake in Russneft.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)