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Carrefour to open in Georgia

JUNE 22 2017 (The Bulletin) — Highlighting Georgia’s improving economy, Dubai-based retail company Majid Al Futtim signed a deal with Wissol Group to launch another Carrefour store in Georgia at a new shopping centre outside Batumi. Majid Al Futtim currently runs two Carrefour hyper- markets in Georgia and six super- markets. By comparison, this year Majid Al Futtim said that it was closing its only Carrefour store in Kazakhstan because the economy and market were too small. It had been only been open for 15 months.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Kazakhstan needs an improved civil service says EBRD chairman

JUNE 22 2017 (The Bulletin) — In a speech at Nazarbayev University, EBRD chairman Suma Chakrabarti said that Kazakhstan still needed to improve its various structures to help businesses. In his speech he highlighted governance as particular concern. He said that the quality and size of the civil service needed to be improved and strengthened and state-led programmes needed become more effective at increasing exports and diversifying the economy.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Tajikistan bans Hajj for under 40s

JUNE 20 2017 (The Bulletin) — The authorities in Tajikistan have banned people under the age of 40 from travelling to Mecca this year for the Hajj, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. Officials said that ban was designed to give older people the chance of completing the Hajj but analysts said it could be designed to try and prevent young people from becoming radicalised. Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries are worried about the spread of radical Islam.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Russia cancels Kyrgyzstan’s debt

JUNE 19 2017 (The Bulletin) — Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to wipe out Kyrgyzstan’s debt of $240m, a deal that analysts said was hinged around Bishkek continued loyalty to Moscow. The deal was secured during a trip to Moscow by Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev. Kyrgyzstan is an important Russian ally. It is a member of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union and also the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. It also hosts a Russian Air Base.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

EBRD loans gold project in Kazakhstan

JUNE 22 2017 (The Bulletin) — The EBRD agreed a loan of $140m for Bakyrchik Mining Venture, a subsidiary of London-listed Polymetal International, to develop the Kyzyl gold deposit in Kazakhstan. The EBRD said that the loan would create 400 jobs and ensure good governance over the project. Previous mining projects in Kazakhstan have been plagued by governance issues.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Azerbaijan’s IBA improves restructuring deal

JUNE 19 2017 (The Bulletin) — The International Bank of Azerbaijan bowed to pressure from its creditors to improve the terms of its proposed restructuring deal.

Essentially the new terms ensure more flexibility for IBA creditors and slightly higher and more frequent interest payments. They had accused the bank of preparing a restructuring programme that favours Azerbaijani debt holders.

IBA has presented different options to creditors holding $3.3b of debt, although the bottom line was that they will lose around 20% of their investments. It had said that creditors could only choose one option although it has now mellowed on this demand.

“The ‘first come, first served’ allocation mechanism has been changed to an 11 business day early bird period,” IBA said in a statement.

IBA said in May that it had missed a deadline to repay a creditor and that it needed to restructure $3.3b of debt. The announcement rocked investors and analysts who have been warning that the Azerbaijani banking system was teetering towards a default.

Bondholders were still sceptical of the new deal, saying that it was not much improved from the original proposition.

The FT quoted Lutz Roehmeyer, a portfolio manager at Landesbank Berlin as saying that he would vote against the new proposal. “International investors can’t understand why an oil-rich country with a huge sovereign wealth fund does not have the money to pay back,” he said.

Other creditors warned that Azerbaijan has damaged its reputation and will find it harder to borrow money in the future and that it needed to do much more to diversify its economy away from oil and gas.

They now have until July 18 to approve the deal.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan deny peacekeeping press reports

JUNE 23 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kazakh and Kyrgyz officials denied earlier press reports which said that they had been asked to provide peacekeeper soldiers for a force in Syria. Earlier reports had quoted Turkish and Russian sources as saying that both Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan had been asked to provide military support to a peacekeeping force in Syria. The Kazakh and Kyrgyz militaries have limited, if any, experience of peacekeeping operations.

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(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

US embassy warns Tajikistan

JUNE 16 2017 (The Bulletin) — The US Embassy in Dushanbe said that the chances of a terrorist attack in Tajikistan had increased over the past six to 12 months. It said: “A range of terrorist organizations might seek to conduct attacks in the territory of Tajikistan, including against U.S. interests and the US Embassy.” The US embassy has previously issued terrorist attack warn- ings for Tajikistan.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

Uzbekneftgaz wants new branding

JUNE 21 2017 (The Bulletin) — Perhaps embracing the country’s new era of openness, Uzbekistan’s state-owned oil and gas company Uzbekneftegas plans to throw off its Soviet-style branding. The company, which runs the Uzbek energy sector, has said that it wants a new logo and a new slogan that can be translated into Uzbek, Russian and English.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Turkmen economy is ailing

JUNE 21 2017 (The Bulletin) — Turkmenistan’s economy is stalling and its prospects looking increasingly bad, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported in a podcast.

Pulling accurate information from Turkmenistan is complicated with most analysts describing GDP growth data permanently showing a 6% expansion as both unrealistic and misleading. Instead they are increasingly following revenue export data which measured $5b last year against $9b in 2014. This gives a rough indication of how much money the Turkmen government, driver of the economy, has to spend.

Energy prices collapsed in 2014, hitting the Turkmen economy particularly hard as it is reliant on gas sales to China.

The US-funded RFE/RL said that the an informal barter economy had grown as cash was in such short supply.

“I would call this a great Turkmen Depression,” said Farrukh Yussupov, head of the RFE/RL Turkmen service. “People are not getting paid for months and at the bazaars not only do you see fewer buyers but today we are reporting that there are no sellers either.”

RFE/RL also said that President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov had ordered regional governments to meet their own expenses as central government couldn’t afford to prop them up.

The official rate of the Turkmen manat is 3.5/$1 but sources on the RFE/RL report in Ashgabat said that on the Black Market the manat is trading at around 7/$1.

Earlier this year, Mr Berdymukhamedov ordered his government to cut generous Soviet- era subsidies as a way of saving money, a certain sign that the economy was in trouble.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)